Kufufuza kovomerezeka kuti mudziwe ngati rauta yanu idakonzedwa bwino

Chitetezo cha router ndiye njira yoyamba yodzitchinjiriza pa intaneti yanu yakunyumba motsutsana ndi zosokoneza komanso kuwukira kunja. Lero tikambirana macheke ofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti rauta yanu yakonzedwa bwino: kukonzanso firmware, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu, ndikuwongolera zida zolumikizidwa, pakati pa zina. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nyumba yanu ya digito ikhale yotetezeka komanso yopanda chiopsezo.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kudziwa ngati rauta yanu idakonzedwa bwino?

Kuti muwone ngati rauta yanu idakonzedwa bwino, muyenera kuchita zotsimikizira. Mwanjira iyi, mudzadziwa kuti rauta yanu ndi chishango chodalirika chomwe chimateteza osati chidziwitso chanu chokha komanso zida zanu komanso mbiri yanu ya digito. Ngati simuchita macheke awa, maukonde anu amatha kukhala khomo lotseguka lolowera komanso zoopsa zosafunikira..

Izi ndizofunikira Zifukwa zodziwira ngati rauta yanu idakonzedwa bwino:

• Tetezani zambiri zanuRouter ndiye polowera kwambiri pamaneti anu. Ngati sichinasinthidwe molakwika, woukira akhoza kusokoneza mawu anu achinsinsi, maimelo, kapenanso kupeza mafayilo omwe mwagawana nawo.
• Mumaletsa kulowerera kwa maukondeRouta yopanda chitetezo imalola anthu ena kuti alumikizane ndi Wi-Fi yanu popanda chilolezo, kugwiritsa ntchito deta yanu ndikuwonetsa zida zanu. Makamera, ma PC, ndi mafoni onse amatha kuwukiridwa.
• Kuteteza motsutsana ndi zida zakunjaZigawenga zapaintaneti nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe ofooka poyambitsa zigawenga.
• Kupewa mangawa azamalamuloNgati wina agwiritsa ntchito netiweki yanu pazinthu zosaloledwa, kulumikizanako kumalembetsedwa m'dzina lanu.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati rauta yanu idakonzedwa bwino

Ngakhale zilipo Zizolowezi zomwe mungatengere kuti musaberedwePali macheke ena ofunikira kuti muwone ngati rauta yanu idakonzedwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, onani mawu achinsinsi olowera, kubisa kwa netiweki ya Wi-Fi, zosintha za firmware, configuration firewall ndi kasamalidwe ka zida zolumikizidwa. Tiyeni tione lililonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Pezani zokonda za rauta

Chinthu choyamba kuchita kuti mudziwe ngati rauta yanu yakonzedwa bwino ndi Tsegulani msakatuli ndikulemba adilesi ya IP ya rauta yanu (Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati 192.168.1.1). Kuti mupeze adilesi yanu ya IP kuchokera pa foni yanu yam'manja, pitani ku Zikhazikiko - Wi-Fi - dinani ndikugwira maukonde anu ndikusankha Sinthani netiweki kapena Tsatanetsatane.

Mukalowa mkati, Sinthani mawu achinsinsi omwe amabwera ndi rautaNdizosavomerezeka kusiya mawu achinsinsi okhazikika. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi apadera. Pewani kuphatikiza kosavuta, kongoyerekeza ngati "admin" kapena "username". Pomaliza, zimitsani mwayi wofikira pagawo lowongolera ngati sikofunikira.

Chitetezo cha netiweki ya WiFi

Mutha kulimbikitsanso chitetezo cha netiweki ya Wi-Fi kudzera muzokonda zanu za rauta. Mwa ichi, Gwiritsani ntchito WPA2 kapena WPA3 encryptionPewani kugwiritsa ntchito WEP kapena WPA, chifukwa tsopano zatha. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupereka mawu achinsinsi pamanetiweki yanu: sakanizani zilembo, manambala, ndi zizindikilo, zokhala ndi zilembo 12.

Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera wosanjikiza wanzeru, mukhoza Bisani Wi-Fi yanu pamndandanda wamanetiweki omwe alipo. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:

1. Yang'anani zoikamo opanda zingwe (zopanda zingwe, Zokonda pa Wi-Fi kapena Kusintha Kwawayilesi).
2. Letsani kuwulutsa kwa SSID ("Yambitsani SSID Broadcast" kapena "Broadcast SSID").
3. Pomaliza, sungani zosinthazo ndikuyambitsanso rauta.
4. Mukamaliza, kuti mulumikizane muyenera kulowetsa pamanja dzina la netiweki ndi mawu achinsinsi pazida zanu.

Kusintha firmware

Kusintha firmware ya rauta yanu ndi chimodzi mwamacheke ofunikira kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti rauta yanu yakonzedwa bwino. Firmware ndi "dongosolo" lamkati la rauta yanu, ndipo opanga amatulutsa zosintha kuti akonze zolakwika, kutseka zowopsa, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito (monga foni yanu). Kuti musinthe firmware, chitani izi::

1. Pezani gawo losinthira pazokonda za rauta: Kusintha kwa Firmware, Zida Zadongosolo, Kusamalira, kapena Kuwongolera.
2. Yang'anani mtundu wamakono ndikuyerekeza ndi waposachedwa kwambiri patsamba lovomerezeka la opanga.
3. Tsitsani firmware yatsopano kuchokera patsamba la wopanga.
4. Ikani zosintha. Pagawo lowongolera la rauta, sankhani Sinthani kapena Kwezani Firmware.
5. Yambitsaninso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosintha zapambana.

Musanayambe kusintha firmware, mukhoza kusunga zokonda zanu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mubwererenso ku mtundu wakale ngati pakufunika. Komanso, Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musasokoneze zosinthaIzi zikachitika, rauta ikhoza kukhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kumbali ina, kumbukirani zimenezo Nthawi zonse ndibwino kutsitsa firmware kuchokera kwa wopanga, osati kumasamba ena. (TP-Link(ASUS, Huawei, Movistar, etc.) Ngati rauta ndi mwiniwake wa intaneti, atha kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira zosintha. Inu, monga wogwiritsa ntchito, mwina mulibe chilolezo choti musinthe pamanja.

Kusefa kwa Firewall ndi MAC

Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti firewall ya router yanu yayatsidwa. Chachiwiri, Konzani zosefera adilesi ya MAC kuti muchepetse zida zomwe zingalumikizidweIzi ndizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa mutha kuphatikiza zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kwanu, kuti wina asalumikizane ndi netiweki popanda chilolezo chanu.

Yang'anani pafupipafupi zida zolumikizidwa

Chinanso chomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muwone ngati rauta yanu yakonzedwa bwino ndikuwunikanso zida zolumikizidwa. Mutha kuyang'ana mndandandawu nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera pazokonda za rauta. Ngati muwona zida zilizonse zosadziwika, sinthani mawu achinsinsi nthawi yomweyo. Ngati izi zimachitika pafupipafupi, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi khazikitsani maukonde ochezera alendo, siyana ndi netiweki yanu yayikulu.

Macheke ovomerezeka kuti awone ngati rauta yanu idakonzedwa bwino: kumaliza

Kuyang'ana ngati rauta yanu idakonzedwa bwino ndikofunikira kuti muteteze netiweki yanu yakunyumba ndi zida zolumikizidwa. Kusintha mawu achinsinsi osasintha, kugwiritsa ntchito WPA2 kapena WPA3 encryption, kusunga firmware kusinthidwa, ndikuthandizira firewall ndi njira zonse zofunika. zofunikira zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kulowerera ndi kuba deta.

Izi zazing'ono koma zofunika Atha kupanga kusiyana pakati pa netiweki yotetezeka komanso yosatetezekaPochita izi, mutha kutsimikizira kulumikizana kokhazikika, kwachinsinsi ndikupanga rauta yanu kukhala chishango motsutsana ndi ziwopsezo zakunja zomwe zingakuwonongeni.