"Signalgate: Kulakwitsa pamacheza achinsinsi omwe adawonetsa gulu lankhondo ndikuyambitsa mkuntho wandale ku US.

Chotchedwa "Signalgate" wakhala Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri pakuwongolera kwachiwiri kwa Donald Trump pa nkhani za chitetezo ndi ulamuliro wa anthu wamba pa asilikali. Protagonist ndi Secretary of Defense wa United States, Pete Hegsethkuti Adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga yobisika kuti apereke ndemanga munthawi yeniyeni pakumenya ndege motsutsana ndi zolinga za Houthi ku Yemen. ndi akuluakulu ena a ndale.

Zomwe zikadakhalabe zokambirana zamkati pomaliza zidatsogolera ku un scandal yapamwamba pamene mtolankhani adaphatikizidwa molakwika muzokambirana zamagulu. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuchulukirachulukira, kufufuzidwa, komanso kudzudzulana kwadzetsa chidwi kwambiri momwe mkuwa wapamwamba wa Pentagon umagwirira ntchito zankhondo zowopsa kwambiri.

Momwe "Signalgate" idabadwira: mtolankhani pamacheza olakwika

Mkanganowo udachokera mu gulu la Signal lomwe linapangidwa kuti ligwirizane ndikukambirana a ntchito yobwezera ku Yemen motsutsana ndi zigawenga za Houthi. Hegseth ndi akuluakulu pafupifupi khumi ndi asanu a Trump adatenga nawo gawo pazokambiranazi, kuphatikiza Mlangizi wa National Security a Michael Waltz, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti JD Vance, ndi akuluakulu ena apamwamba.

Chifukwa cha zolakwika zaumunthu, mkonzi wa magaziniyo adawonjezedwa pagulu. The Atlantic, Jeffrey GoldbergPoyamba, Goldberg ankaganiza kuti ndi nthabwala: zokambiranazo zidaphatikizapo mauthenga okhala ndi mbendera, zikomo, ma emojis, ndi tsatanetsatane wa nthawi yonyamuka ya ndege za F-18 ndi momwe ziwawazo zikuyendera, zonsezo zinali zokondwerera.

Ataona m’zoulutsira nkhani posakhalitsa kuti kuukiraku kukuchitikadi, anazindikira zimene akukumana nazo. zenera lolunjika pazochitika zankhondo zomwe zikuchitikandi adaganiza zolengeza za kupezeka kwa macheza ndi zina zakeVumbulutso limenelo linayambitsa kufufuza kwa boma.

El Waltz mwini Pambuyo pake adzavomereza kuti ndi iye amene Adalenga gulu la Signal komanso kuti kuphatikizidwa kwa mtolankhaniyo kunali "kochititsa manyazi", ngakhale adanena kuti sakudziwa bwinobwino momwe foni yake inathera kuwonjezeredwa.

Kodi lipoti la Pentagon Inspector General limati chiyani?

Kutsatira kutayikiraku, opanga malamulo angapo ku Washington, onse a Democrats ndi Republican, adapempha kuti afufuze. Ofesi ya Pentagon ya Inspector General ndiye idatsegula kafukufuku. kafukufuku wamkati pakugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamalonda mauthenga okhudza nkhani zovomerezeka zokhudzana ndi ntchito zankhondo.

Lipoti lomaliza, lomwe laperekedwa kale ku Congress komanso lomwe mtundu wosadziwika wafalitsidwa, umayang'ana pa mauthenga omwe adatumizidwa ndi Hegseth m'maola otsogolera. Chikalatacho chikutsindika kuti mlembiyo adagawana nawo pa Signal Zambiri zogwirira ntchito, monga mitundu ya ndege, nthawi zonyamuka, ndi mazenera oyembekezera kuwukira.

Detayo idagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe zili mu a imelo yotchedwa "SECRET" Lipotilo linatumizidwa ndi US Central Command (CENTCOM) pafupifupi maola khumi ndi asanu ntchito isanayambe ndipo inalembedwa kuti "NOFORN," kulepheretsa kugawana nawo ndi mayiko ogwirizana. Malinga ndi malangizo a CENTCOM, kayendetsedwe ka ndege kamene kamachitikira pankhondo kuyenera kukhala chinsinsi kwambiri.

Inspector General akuvomereza kuti, chifukwa cha udindo wake, Hegseth anali ndi mphamvu zochotsa chidziwitso chamtunduwuKomabe, zimamaliza kuti njira ndi nthawi yomwe idasankhidwa kuti igawidwe mu macheza a Signal zinali zovuta. Iwo adapanga chiwopsezo chosafunikira ku ntchitoyo. komanso kwa oyendetsa ndege omwe akukhudzidwa, chifukwa, Ngati deta ikadagwera m'manja mwa ochita zisudzo, akanatha kudziyikanso kapena kukonzekera zowukira..

Komanso, lipotilo likunena kuti mlembi anaphwanya Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo Instruction 8170.01Izi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaumwini ndi ntchito zamalonda poyang'anira zidziwitso zomwe si zapagulu zokhudzana ndi zochitika zankhondo. Mwanjira ina, ngakhale kutayikira kwenikweni kwa anthu ena sikunatsimikizidwe, zimanenedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti ma protocol achitetezo amkati adaphwanyidwa.

Kodi panali zidziwitso zamagulu? Kupambana kwa nkhaniyo

Zokambirana zandale zakhala zikuyang'ana ngati zomwe zidaperekedwa kudzera mu Signal zidakhala zovomerezeka kapena ayi zachinsinsiHegseth akunena kuti sanatero, ndipo wanena mobwerezabwereza kuti kafukufukuyu akuyimira "kuchotsedwa kwathunthu" kwa iye, kutsagana ndi zolemba zake zapa social media ndi mawu monga "Mlandu watsekedwa".

Lipoti la Inspector General likuyenereza maganizo amenewo. Sizikunena mwatsatanetsatane ngati zomwe zili mkatizo zidasunga chisindikizo chachinsinsi panthawiyo, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti. Mwa chikhalidwe chake, zimayenera kuchitidwa choncho. ndikuyang'aniridwa kudzera panjira zotetezedwa za Pentagon, osati mu pulogalamu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha.

Lipotili likunenanso kuti, m'mawu am'mbuyomu kwa gulu lofufuzaHegseth mwiniwake adanenanso kuti zokambirana za Signal "sizinaphatikizepo zambiri zomwe zingawononge gulu lathu lankhondo kapena ntchito." Izi, malinga ndi chikalatacho, sizingatsimikizike chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwatsatanetsatane.

Mfundo yovuta kwambiri palembalo imasonyeza kuti zochita za mlembi "Iwo adayambitsa chiopsezo ku chitetezo cha ntchito" zomwe zikanapangitsa kuti zolinga zankhondo zilephereke komanso kuvulaza oyendetsa ndege aku America. Ngakhale kuti opareshoniyi sinavulaze mbali yathu, kusiyana kwake kuli koyenera: kupambana kwa ntchitoyo kukadatheka ngakhale kuti panalibe vuto pakuwongolera zidziwitso.

Pentagon, kudzera mwa mneneri wake wamkulu, Sean Parnell, amasunga njira yodzitetezera yosiyana kwambiri: akuumirira kuti “Palibe zambiri zomwe zidagawidwa"kupyolera mu Signal, choncho chitetezo chogwira ntchito sichinasokonezedwe. Kwa bwalo la mlembi, mlanduwu ukhoza kuchepetsedwa mwa ndale."

Kukambirana kwachiwiri kwachinsinsi komanso kukayikira za zolemba zovomerezeka

Choyipa cha "Signalgate" sichimangokhala pazokambirana zamagulu momwe mtolankhani waku Atlantic adawonekera. Mofananamo, woyang'anira wamkulu wafufuza a macheza achinsinsi achiwiri mu Signal, momwe Hegseth akuti adagawana zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe zidachitika ku Yemen ndi mkazi wake, mchimwene wake komanso loya wake..

Magwero omwe atchulidwa ndi atolankhani aku US akuwonetsa kuti njira yachiwiriyi idapangidwanso tsatanetsatane za ntchito, kunja kwa mayendedwe a mabungwe komanso popanda njira zanthawi zonse zolembetsera ndi kuteteza mauthenga ovomerezeka.

Nkhani yosunga mauthengawa yadzetsa nkhawa ina ku Capitol Hill. Signal imalola kuti zokambirana zizimiririka pakapita nthawi yochepa, mwachitsanzo, mlungu umodzi, zomwe zimabweretsa mafunso okhudza ngati Umboni wasungidwa bwino zokhudzana ndi kupanga zisankho pakuwukira kwenikweni kwankhondo.

Gulu lofufuza la Pentagon yanena momveka bwino kuti iwunikanso osati kutsatira malamulo amagulu, komanso ngati kusungitsa zakale ndi kuchita zinthu mowonekera m'dera la zolemba za boma. Mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi akatswiri olamulira amawona izi ngati zoyambira zosasangalatsa, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali pazisankho zazotsatira zazikulu.

Mofananamo, woyang'anira wamkulu adagogomezera kuti sizongokhudza teknoloji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma momwe imagwirizanirana ndi chilengedwe: lipotilo limavomereza kuti Pentagon. Ilibe nsanja yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito mokwanira. kwa mauthenga ena apamwamba, zomwe zimakankhira ngakhale akuluakulu akuluakulu kudalira njira zothetsera malonda.

Kuphwanya mwadongosolo pachitetezo cha digito cha Pentagon

Kupitilira chithunzi chenicheni cha Hegseth, "Signalgate" Ikuwonetsa zovuta zamapangidwe mu U.S. Department of Defense.: mgwirizano pakati pa malamulo okhwima otetezedwa omwe adatengera ku Cold War ndi machitidwe atsiku ndi tsiku kutengera mapulogalamu otumizirana mameseji pompopompo.

Lipotilo likusonyeza zimenezo Pentagon ilibe zida zomwe zimatengera momwe zisankho zandale ndi zankhondo zikuyendera.zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuti oyang'anira apamwamba azigwiritsa ntchito nsanja zobisika zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kuthana ndi kuperewera kumeneko. Mlandu wa Signal ndi chitsanzo chowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Akatswiri a chitetezo cha pa intaneti omwe adafunsidwa ndi ma media osiyanasiyana akuwonetsa kuti, Ngakhale mapulogalamu ngati Signal amapereka kubisa komaliza, chiopsezo chachikulu chimakhalabe cholakwika chamunthu: kuwonjezera mwangozi munthu wolumikizana naye, kutumiza zomwe zili kwa munthu wolakwika, kapena kuwonetsa chidacho kuti chiwonongeko.

Kufufuza kwamkati palokha kumazindikira gawo laumunthu ili, kufotokoza kuti teknoloji yokhayo sinasokonezedwe, koma m'malo mwake. kulakwitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Izi zidathandizira kutulutsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, lipotilo likuchenjeza kuti kuphatikizika kwa mauthenga a ephemeral ndi zisankho zokhudzidwa kwambiri zimasokoneza kuyankha kotsatira.

Poyankha zomwe zapezazi, oyang'anira amalimbikitsa kulimbikitsa maphunziro a chitetezo cha digito kwa onse ogwira ntchito ku Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo, kuyambira akuluakulu a ndale mpaka akuluakulu apakati, ndikulongosola mizere yofiira pakugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zaumwini pazinthu zamagulu kapena zomwe siziri pagulu.

Mkuntho wandale ku Washington kuzungulira Hegseth

Zomwe a Inspector General apeza zakulitsa magawano omwe ali mgulu la Congress. Kwa ma Democrat ambiri, lipotilo limatsimikizira kuti Secretary of Defense adachita nawo "Kusasamala mosasamala" kwa chitetezo za asitikali ndi ntchito zomwe zikupitilira.

Senator Jack Reed, wamkulu wa Democrat pa Armed Services Committee, adalongosola Hegseth ngati mtsogoleri "wosasamala komanso wosakwanira", ndipo adanenanso kuti wina aliyense paudindo wake akadakumana ndi [vuto]. zotsatira zoyipa za chilango, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa milandu.

Kumbali ya Republican, atsogoleri ambiri akuzungulira mlembi. Ziwerengero ngati Senator Roger Wicker akuteteza Hegseth. anachita mogwirizana ndi ulamuliro wake pogawana zambiri ndi nduna zina za nduna ndikuti kafukufukuyu awonetsa, malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwake, kuti palibe kutulutsa zinsinsi.

White House yasankhanso kutseka magulu. Mneneri Karoline Leavitt adatsimikiza kuti Purezidenti Trump “amathandizira” mlembi Akukhulupirira kuti mlanduwu susokoneza chidaliro chake pakuwongolera konse kwa Pentagon. Izi ndicholinga chofuna kuletsa kusamvanako kuti zisakhazikitse chitsanzo chosasangalatsa kwa nduna zina.

Mofananamo, mkangano wa ndale umatikumbutsanso mikangano ina yakale yokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu zobisika, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma seva achinsinsi ndi akuluakulu apamwamba. Ofufuza ambiri akuwonetsa zodabwitsa zomwe Hegseth mwiniwake adadzudzula, zaka zapitazo pa televizioni, kuopsa kwa kusakaniza chitonthozo chaumwini ndi chitetezo cha dziko, koma tsopano akudzifufuza yekha.

Nkhani: kuwukira ku Caribbean komanso milandu yankhondo

Kunyozeka kwa "Signalgate" sikunayambike m'malo opanda kanthu. Zinafika panthawi yomwe Mlembi wa Chitetezo anali atayang'aniridwa kwambiri. kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri ntchito zakupha ku Caribbean ndi kum'maŵa kwa Pacific, kumene dziko la United States lamiza zombo 21 ndi kupha anthu osachepera 83 polimbana ndi anthu omwe akuwaganizira kuti ndi ozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsutsana kwambiri chinachitika pa Seputembara 2, pomwe kuukira kwa bwato lomwe akuganiza kuti likuyenda ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunatha. kukhudza kwachiwiri kwa missile za anthu opulumuka chombo chosweka amene amakangamira ku ngoziyo. Kwa mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi mamembala ena a Congress, izi zitha kukhala zigawenga zankhondo ngati zitatsimikiziridwa kuti sizikuwopsezanso.

Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, Magwero ena amati Hegseth anapereka malangizo a pakamwa kuti “aphe onse” okhala m’mabwato okhudzana ndi kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.Mlembi akutsutsa izi mwamphamvu. Akunena kuti adachoka m'chipinda choyang'anira chisanachitike kuukira kwachiwiri ndikuti chigamulocho chinapangidwa ndi Admiral Frank Bradley, yemwe anali woyang'anira ntchitoyo.

Makanema a zomwe zidachitikazi, zowonetsedwa kuseri kwa opanga malamulo amagulu onse awiri, adzutsa maganizo osiyanasiyanaMa Democrat ena amafotokoza zochitikazo ngati "zakuya"Pomwe ma Republican angapo akukhulupirira kuti izi zinali zovomerezeka komanso zofunikira kuti bwato lizimira.

Izi zikusokonezanso momwe Hegseth alili. Kunyoza kwa "Signalgate" kumawonjezera kukayikira kozungulira chain of command ndi kutanthauzira kwa malamulo adziko lonse othandiza anthu mu kampeni yolimbana ndi mabwato oyendetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kupanga chithunzi cha kasamalidwe chomwe chimakankhira malire a malamulo pazinthu zingapo panthawi imodzi.

Europe ndi Spain akukumana ndi "Signalgate"

Ngakhale kuti ndi nkhani ya ku America, "Signalgate" ikutsatiridwa kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi Spain, kumene abwenzi a NATO akuyang'anitsitsa chitukuko chilichonse. chitsanzo cha kasamalidwe ka zidziwitso zankhondo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje azamalonda m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

M'mizinda ikuluikulu yaku Europe, pali kusakhazikika kwina chifukwa wothandizana nawo amatha kulowerera muzochitika zamtunduwu, zomwe zimakayikira kulimba kwaukadaulo monga momwe zimakhalira. ndale ndi utsogoleri m'magulu apamwamba a Unduna wa Zachitetezo.

Spain, yomwe imachita nawo mishoni zapadziko lonse lapansi pansi pa ambulera ya NATO ndi EU, ikukumana ndi zovuta zofananira cybersecurity ndi digito za magulu ake ankhondo. Ngakhale kuti mlandu wa Hegseth ulibe zotsatira zachindunji pa ntchito za Chisipanishi, zimalimbikitsa mkangano wamkati momwe kuli koyenera kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu amalonda, ngakhale otetezedwa, muzoyankhulana zautumiki.

Brussels, kumbali yake, yakhala ikulimbikitsa malamulo okhwima a EU pachitetezo cha data, chitetezo cha cyber ndi kulimba kwa zomangamanga zofunikiraZosokoneza za "Signalgate" zatchulidwa m'mabwalo apadera monga chitsanzo cha momwe kusintha kosavuta pakusintha macheza kungachulukitse zoopsa zandale komanso zanzeru.

M'nkhani yomwe imadziwika ndi nkhondo ku Ukraine, mikangano ku Middle East, komanso kulimbana ndi mphamvu monga Russia ndi China, a Washington a ku Ulaya akutsindika kufunika kolimbitsa njira zogwirizanirana kuti atetezedwe. zofooka mu ulalo wa unyolo wa Atlantic zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zambiri.

Mlanduwu umalimbikitsanso mkangano wapagulu ku Spain pazapakati Zinsinsi zankhondo ndi ulamuliro wademokalaseKwa anthu ena, ndizodetsa nkhawa kuti zisankho zokhuza kuukira kwenikweni zitha kukambidwa pamacheza osalongosoka; kwa ena, chofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zolemba zikusungidwa komanso kuti pali njira zogwirira ntchito zoyang'anira nyumba yamalamulo.

Ndi chiwopsezo cha "Signalgate" chikadali chatsopano komanso kafukufuku wokhudza kuukira kwa mabwato oyendetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo akupitilira, tsogolo la ndale la a Pete Hegseth silikudziwika. Pakati pa malipoti oyipa, thandizo lokhazikika lochokera ku White House, komanso mkangano wapadziko lonse wokhudza momwe zidziwitso zankhondo zimasamaliridwa m'nthawi ya zida zam'manja, mlanduwu wavumbula ... onse mikwingwirima yaumwini ndi zofooka zamapangidwe ya dongosolo lomwe, ngakhale lili ndi mphamvu zazikulu, limakhalabe pachiwopsezo cha uthenga wosavuta wotumizidwa molakwika.