Mbiri Yapakompyuta ya Univac

Takulandirani okonda ukadaulo ndi makompyuta. Lero tibwerera mmbuyo ndikuphunzira za nkhani yodabwitsa ya kompyuta yoyamba yamalonda m'mbiri, tikutanthauza Kompyuta ya Univac. Kukula kwake kopambanitsa ndi mphamvu zake zopangira mphamvu panthawiyo zinali chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano, pomwe makina ayamba kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pagulu. Tiyeni tione mmene Univac, anayala maziko a chitukuko chaumisiri chimene tikusangalala nacho panopa.

Gawo ndi sitepe ➡️ The Univac Computer History”,

• Chiyambi cha Univac Computer: Chiyambi cha Univac Computer History Inayamba kalekale pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko II. Univac inali kompyuta yoyamba yamalonda yopangidwa ku United States, yotulutsidwa mu 1951 ndi Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation.
• Makhalidwe oyambira luso: The Univac Computer ⁤ Inali ndi mphamvu yochititsa chidwi panthawiyo: inkatha kusunga mawu okwana 1.000⁢ a manambala 11 iliyonse, ndipo liwiro lake lokonzekera linali 1.000 sums pa sekondi iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, inali kompyuta yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito tepi ya maginito kuti isunge zambiri bwino komanso motetezeka kuposa njira zam'mbuyomu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba pagulu kwa Univac: Mu 1952, a Univac Computer Anadziwika chifukwa cholosera zotsatira za chisankho cha pulezidenti wa US mavoti onse asanawerengedwe, molondola modabwitsa.
• Zotsatira ndi cholowa cha Univac: Nthawi zonse mbiri, Univac Computer Zakhudza kwambiri anthu, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ku zanyengo mpaka kuyenda panyanja. Ngakhale mzere wa Univac unatha m'zaka za m'ma 1980, cholowa chake chidakalipo lero m'makompyuta ambiri amakono.
• Mayina odziwika m'mbiri ya Univac: mu Univac Computer HistoryPali mayina angapo oyenera kukumbukiridwa. ⁢ Pakati pawo, John Presper Eckert ndi John Mauchly, omwe amapanga chitsanzo choyamba cha Univac, ndi Grace Hopper, katswiri wa sayansi ya makompyuta amene anapanga compiler yoyamba, chida chofunika kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito makinawa.

Q&A

1. Kodi Univac Computer ndi chiyani?

Univac (zilibe kanthu) imatanthawuza mndandanda wa makompyuta a digito omwe amapangidwa ndi Remmington Rand. Iyi inali kompyuta yoyamba yamalonda yogulitsidwa ku kampani yachinsinsi.

2. Kodi nkhani ya Univac ndi chiyani?

Univac idapangidwa ndi J. Presper Eckert ndi John Mauchly, omwe adayambitsa ENIAC, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyo kompyuta yoyamba yapa digito. Univac, komabe, inali kompyuta yoyamba yamagetsi yopangidwira ntchito zamalonda ndi zaboma.

3. Univac idapangidwa liti?

Kompyuta yoyamba ya Univac inali idapangidwa mu 1951. Idagulitsidwa ku United States Census Bureau ndipo idayiyika mu 1952.

4. Kodi Univac poyamba ankagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwakukulu kwa Univac kunali pa chisankho chapurezidenti ku United States mu 1952. Univac adaneneratu bwino kupambana kwa Eisenhower kale kwambiri mavoti onse asanawerengedwe.

5. Kodi Univac inagwira ntchito bwanji?

Univac idagwiritsa ntchito maginito kukumbukira kusunga deta. Anali makina a vacuum chubu. zomwe zimagwira ntchito mu binary, dongosolo loyambira la makina onse amakono apakompyuta.

6. Ndi mawu ofupikitsa ati omwe amaimira UNIVAC?

UNIVAC ndiye chidule cha UNIVERAL Automatic Computer, lomwe limamasulira kuti Universal Automatic Computer.

7. Kodi kukula kwa Univac kunali kotani?

Univac I⁤ yoyambirira inali makina akulu kwambiri pafupifupi mamita 25 m’litali, mamita 8 m’litali ndi mamita 7.5 m’lifupi. Imalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 16,000.

8. Kodi Univac idawononga ndalama zingati?

El Mtengo wa Univac unali pafupifupi madola 1.5 miliyoni pa nthawi yotulutsidwa, ndalama zambiri pa nthawiyo.

9. Ndi chidziwitso chanji chomwe Univac angapange?

Univac ndimatha kugwira ntchito pafupifupi 1,000 pamphindikati ndipo ndimakumbukira 12K. Anatha kukonza manambala ndi malemba, kuwongolera kwakukulu kuposa makina am'mbuyomu omwe amatha kunyamula manambala okha.

10. Kodi Univac inasiya liti kupanga?

Makompyuta a Univac adayimitsidwa mu 80s,⁢ Unisys, kampani yolowa m'malo mwa Remington Rand, amagwiritsabe ntchito dzina la Univac pazinthu zake zazikulu zamakompyuta.