- European Commission ipereka chindapusa cha mayuro 120 miliyoni pa X chifukwa chophwanya lamulo la Digital Services Act.
- Elon Musk akuyankha poukira European Union, kuyitanitsa "kuthetsedwa" kwake komanso kuti ulamuliro ubwerere ku mayiko.
- Brussels imaimba mlandu X wa mapangidwe achinyengo, kusowa kwa malonda, ndi kukana deta kwa ofufuza.
- Mlanduwu ukutsegula mkangano wandale ndi malamulo pakati pa EU, Musk, ndi atsogoleri aku United States ndi Europe.
Mkangano pakati Elon Musk ndi European Union wachita kudumpha kwatsopano ndi chilango chachikulu choyamba cha Brussels chotsutsa pa social network X ndi tycoon's incendiary reaction. European Commission yalengeza a chindapusa cha ma euro 120 miliyoni ku social network chifukwa chophwanya mfundo zingapo zofunika za Digital Services Act (DSA), lamulo lomwe limayika mayendedwe a digito ku Europe.
Patangotha maola ochepa, mwiniwake wa X adachita zonyansa ndikuyambitsa mauthenga ambiri papulatifomu yake yomwe. akufuna "kuthetsedwa" kwa European Unionakuimba mlandu Commission kupembedza "mulungu wa bureaucracy" ndi Akunena kuti EU "ikulepheretsa Europe pang'onopang'ono kufa"Mawu ake ayambitsa mkangano wandale womwe tsopano ukupitilira gawo laukadaulo.
Chindapusa: 120 miliyoni mayuro motsutsana ndi X
Chilango cholengezedwa kuchokera ku Brussels chimachokera ku Digital Services Act, njira yayikulu yoyendetsera ku Europe kwa nsanja zapaintaneti. Aka ndi koyamba kuti bungwe la European Commission lipereke chindapusa chokulira chotere kwa X chifukwa chophwanya malamulo ochulukirapo potsatira kafukufuku yemwe, malinga ndi akuluakulu a EU, adatenga zaka ziwiri.
Mfundo yaikulu ya chisankho imayang'ana pa "Mapangidwe achinyengo" a chizindikiro cha buluuBaji imeneyo, yomwe poyamba inkagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndondomeko yotsimikizira kuti ndi ndani yomwe ikuchitika ndi nsanja yokha, yakhala, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Musk, phindu lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulembetsa kolipira. Komabe, Ogwiritsa ntchito akupitiriza kutanthauzira ngati chisindikizo chotsimikizika, china chake chomwe Commission ikukhulupirira kuti chikuphwanya zofunikira zomveka bwino komanso zosasokoneza zomwe a DSA apanga.
Kuphatikiza pa chithunzi cha buluu, Commission ikufuna zolakwa zina zogwirizanaZina mwazo ndi kusowa kwa kuwonekera m'malo otsatsa a X, chida chomwe chiyenera kulola nzika, owongolera, ndi ofufuza kuti adziwe omwe amalipira zotsatsa komanso njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa. A Brussels amadzudzulanso kampaniyo chifukwa cha ... kukana kupereka mwayi kuzinthu zina zapagulu kwa gulu lofufuza, zina mwazofunikira za malamulo aku Europe.
Commissioner yemwe amayang'anira ndondomeko ya digito watsutsa izi kuchuluka kwa chindapusa ndi molingana mtundu wa zolakwa zomwe zapezeka, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akhudzidwa mkati mwa European Union, ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe kuphwanyaku kumati kupitilira. Bungweli likugogomezera kuti cholinga sikupereka zilango zapamwamba kwambiri, koma kuwonetsetsa kuti Mapulatifomu akuluakulu amatsatira mfundo za demokalase komanso zowonekera kuti EU ikufuna kutumiza kunja kudziko lonse lapansi.
Mkati mwa dongosolo la DSA, Zilango zimatha kufikira 6% ya ndalama zapachaka zapadziko lonse lapansi zamakampani omwe amalephera kutsata mobwerezabwereza. Pankhaniyi, X ali pakati pa 60 ndi 90 masiku ogwira ntchito, malingana ndi udindo wapadera, kuti agwiritse ntchito zosintha zomwe zimakonza machitidwe omwe azindikiridwa kapena, polephera, kukonzekera apilo pamaso pa makhoti a ku Ulaya.
Madandaulo a Musk: maulamuliro, ufulu wolankhula, komanso ufulu wodzilamulira
Kuchita kwa bizinesiyo kunali kofulumira. Kupyolera mu mndandanda wa mauthenga olumikizidwa, Musk adalongosola European Commission ngati zida zomwe "zimapembedza mulungu wa boma" ndi kuti, m'malingaliro ake, "kudzakhala "kusokoneza anthu a ku Ulaya" ndi malamulo omwe amalepheretsa luso komanso ufulu pa intaneti.
M'modzi mwamalemba omwe adawalemba pamwamba pa mbiri yake, mwini wake wa X akutsimikizira kuti "EU iyenera kuthetsedwa" ndi kuti ulamulirowo uyenera kubwerera kumayiko amodzi kuti alole maboma kuyimilira nzika zawo mwachindunji. Uthenga uwu, wowonekera kwa pafupi kwawo Otsatira 230 miliyoni, wakhala likulu la mkangano wa momwe bizinesi yaukadaulo ingakhudzire zokambirana zandale za ku Europe.
Musk akuumiriza kuti chindapusacho sichimakhudzana kwambiri ndiukadaulo kuposa a kuyesa kuletsa ufulu wolankhula ku Europe. Iye wapita mpaka kunena kuti "njira yabwino yodziwira kuti anthu oipa ndi ndani ndikuwona kuti ndani akufuna kuchepetsa zomwe zinganenedwe" ndipo wapereka chilangocho ngati muyeso womwe umalanga X chifukwa chosatsatira zomwe amaona kuti ndi "kufufuza" zomwe zili zovuta ku Brussels.
M'mauthenga ake angapo, tycoon amatsindika zimenezo "Amakonda Europe" koma akukana mawonekedwe a EU omwe alipochomwe amachitcha "chilombo chabureaucratic" chosagwirizana ndi nzika. Mawu awa akuwonjezera mikangano yam'mbuyomu ndi mabungwe a EU kuyambira pomwe adapeza Twitter yakale, kuphatikiza kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zosokoneza, kuwongolera zomwe zili, komanso kutsatira malamulo aku Europe ndi zochitika za xAI.
Thandizo la Eurosceptic ndi kutsutsidwa kuchokera ku Ulaya
Mawu a Musk adalandiridwa mwachidwi ndi atsogoleri poyera EuroscepticEna mwa iwo ndi Prime Minister waku Hungary, Viktor Orbán, yemwe wagwiritsa ntchito chindapusa cha X kuti awonongenso mabungwe wamba ndikudzudzula zomwe akuwona kuti zikuwukira ufulu wolankhula ndi Brussels.
Orbán wasonyeza kuti pamene "abwanamkubwa" a likulu la anthu Sangapambane mkangano wapagulu, motero amalipira chindapusa.Anati ku Ulaya kumafuna malo ambiri owonetsera ufulu komanso mphamvu zochepa kwa akuluakulu a boma omwe, malinga ndi iye, sanasankhidwe mwachindunji ndi nzika. M'menemo, mtsogoleri wa ku Hungary adayamika wochita malondayo ndipo adanena kuti "amachotsa chipewa chake" kwa Musk chifukwa cha "kuyimira anthu."
Kuchokera kumalekezero ena a ndale za ku Ulaya kwabwera mayankho. Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku France, Jean-Noel Barrot wabwera kudzateteza European Commission ndipo wachirikiza mwamphamvu chigamulo chovomereza X pansi pa DSA. Mu uthenga womwe unatumizidwanso pa pulatifomu yokha, idatsindika kuti kuwonekera kwa malo akuluakulu ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi "chovomerezeka" osati mwakufuna kwawo.
Barrot adanena kuti The international "reactionary community" akhoza kudandaula zonse zomwe akufunaKomabe, France ndi EU sizidzawopsezedwa pofuna kumveketsa bwino momwe nsanjazi zimagwirira ntchito. Adanenanso kuti "lamulo ndi lofanana kwa aliyense," potchula nkhani ya TikTok, yomwe idavomereza kusintha kuti zigwirizane ndi kuwonekera kofunikira, pomwe X akuti adakana zomwezi.
Ku Poland, kamvekedwe kamakhala kowawa kwambiri. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Radoslaw SikorskiAnayankha wamalondayo mwa kumuuza modabwitsa kuti "apite ku Mars," ndikumutsimikizira kuti sipadzakhala "kufufuza" kapena mikangano yokhudzana ndi moni wankhanza kumeneko. Ndi ndemanga iyi, adafuna kudzipatula ku zolankhula za Musk ndikugogomezera kudzipereka kwa Warsaw ku malamulo aku Europe paza digito.
Zomwe zikuchitika ku United States komanso kuyang'ana pa DSA
Kulimbana kwamphamvu pakati pa Musk ndi Brussels kwadutsa mwamsanga nyanja ya Atlantic. Ku United States, Atsogoleri ena adatanthauzira chindapusa chotsutsana ndi X ngati kudana ndi Big US Tech.Mlembi wa boma a Marco Rubio adalongosola chilango cha European Commission osati ngati chotsutsana ndi X, koma ngati kuukira kwakukulu kwa nsanja za dziko lake ndi nzika zaku America.
Rubio amatsimikizira zimenezo Masiku omwe anthu aku America atha "kufufuzidwa" pa intaneti atha. mosalunjika kudzera m'malamulo akunja. Mawu ake akugwirizana ndi nyengo yapakhomo momwe mbali zina za ndale za ku America zikuyang'anitsitsa zoyesayesa za EU zokhazikitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse ya digito.
Kumbali yake, European Commission ikuumirira kuti Malamulo ake sakhudza dziko lililonse.koma imagwiranso ntchito papulatifomu iliyonse yokhala ndi kupezeka kwakukulu pamsika waku Europe, mosasamala kanthu komwe idachokera. A DSA, akuluakulu a Brussels amatikumbutsa, ali ndi cholinga chake chachikulu kuchepetsa zoletsedwa ndi zovulaza, kuonjezera kuwonekera kwa machitidwe a algorithmic ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pazomwe amawona pa intaneti.
Mapulatifomu ena akuluakulu aukadaulo adawunikiridwa kale ndi DSA. TikTok adapewa chindapusa nthawi yomweyo Atadzipereka kusintha laibulale yake yotsatsa ndikusintha mwayi wopeza zidziwitso, Meta, TikTok, ndi msika wapaintaneti Temu, pakati pa ena, amayang'anizana ndi kafukufuku ndi milandu yokhudzana ndi kutsatsa, kuteteza ana, komanso kuletsa kugulitsa zinthu zosaloledwa, kutsimikizira kuti cholinga cha EU sichimangoganizira za X.
Akuluakulu aku Europe amalimbikitsa kuwerenga zabwino za Musk potengera a njira zambiri zochepetsera mphamvu za zimphona zaukadaulo ndi kupereka mwayi kwa omwe akupikisana nawo ang'onoang'ono kuti aziwongolera, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha ogula. M'nkhaniyi, chigamulo cha X chikuwoneka ngati sitepe yowonjezera pakugwirizanitsa chitsanzo cha European regulatory model.
Chotsatira ndi chiyani pa X komanso ku European digital regulation
Kutsatira chidziwitso cha chilangocho, X ali ndi a nthawi yapakati pa 60 ndi 90 masiku ogwira ntchito kuti afotokozere bungwe la Commission njira zenizeni zomwe zingatenge kuti akonze zolakwika zomwe zadziwika pakupanga mawonekedwe a blue mark, kuwonekera kwa malonda, ndi kupeza deta kwa ofufuza. Ikhozanso kusankha kuchita apilo chigamulochi ku Khoti Lachilungamo la European Union.
Zomwe zili pafupi ndi kampaniyo zikuwonetsa kuti Musk akukonzekera "mwamphamvu", zomwe zitha kumasulira kulimbana kwanthawi yayitali komanso ngakhale kusintha kwaukadaulo komwe kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito a social network mu European Union. M'mbuyomu, kampaniyo idawopseza kuti iletsa zinthu zina za X ku Europe kapena kuwunikanso kupezeka kwake m'derali ngati ikuwona kuti malamulowo ndi ovuta kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, Commission imakhala yotseguka kufufuza zina pa XIzi zikuphatikiza nkhani zokhudzana ndi kufalitsa zinthu zosaloledwa, zofalitsa zabodza, ndi zida zopewera kusokoneza chidziwitso. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwunikanso kwa mapangidwe a TikTok ndikutsata udindo wake woteteza ana kumapitilira, kuwonetsa kuti Mtsutso waku Europe pazama TV umapitilira mlandu wa Musk.
M'nkhaniyi, kumverera kumalimbikitsidwa EU ikufuna kuphatikiza udindo wake ngati chizindikiro chapadziko lonse lapansi. M'dera laufulu wa digito ndi kuwongolera nsanja, pali malingaliro otsutsana, pomwe ziwerengero ngati Elon Musk zimalimbikitsa mtundu wotsitsidwa kwambiri kutengera kulowererapo kochepa kwa boma. Kulimbana pakati pa malingaliro awiriwa kukuchitika m'makhothi, m'mabungwe, ndipo mowonjezereka, muzochitika zophiphiritsira za maganizo a anthu.
Chigawo cha chindapusa chomwe chinaperekedwa pa X ndi kuyankha kwamphamvu kwa tycoon kumapereka chithunzi chomwe Zokonda zaukadaulo, zachuma, ndi ndale zimayenderana: European Union yotsimikiza kuti ikwaniritse malamulo ake a digito, wochita bizinesi yemwe akuwonetsa kulowererapo ngati chiwopsezo chaufulu wolankhula, komanso gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi logawanika pakati pa omwe amawona Brussels ngati cheke pazowonjezera za nsanja zazikulu ndi omwe amakhulupirira kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zowongolera kuti akhazikitse chitsanzo chake padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.