- Mu ndi mtundu wa chilankhulo chatsopano cha Microsoft, chokometsedwa kuti chiziyenda kwanuko Windows 11 zida zokhala ndi ma NPU.
- Kuphatikiza kwake koyambirira kumachitika mu Windows 11 Configuration wothandizira, kulola zosintha pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chachilengedwe.
- Mu imadziwika chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kuthamanga kwake, imafikira ma tokeni opitilira 100 pamphindikati chifukwa cha magawo ake 330 miliyoni.
- Zimaphatikizapo zatsopano monga Dual LayerNorm, RoPE, ndi GQA, ndipo aphunzitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba komanso maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri.
Kufika kwa Mu, chinenero chaching'ono chatsopano choperekedwa ndi Microsoft, ndi chizindikiro cha sitepe yofunika kwambiri mumchitidwe wamakono woyika luntha lochita kupanga mwachindunji pazida za ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi cholinga cha kuchepetsa kudalira mtambo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa Neural Processing Units (NPU), Mu ikuphatikizidwa mu Copilot + ma PC kuthamanga Windows 11, poyambirira ndikuyang'ana pa Zokonda app kuti atsogolere kupeza ndi kusinthidwa kwa magawo a dongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chachilengedwe.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti, m'malo motumiza mafunso ku ma seva akunja, processing ndi mayankho amapangidwa pa chipangizo palokha, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinsinsi zambiri, zachangu komanso zogwira mtima. Kwa nthawi, a Kutulutsidwaku kumayang'ana omwe atenga nawo gawo pa Windows Insider Program omwe ali ndi makompyuta a Copilot+., ngakhale kuti chiyembekezo ndi chakuti teknolojiyi idzaperekedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ndi ntchito pazosintha zamtsogolo.
Kodi Mu ndi chiyani kwenikweni ndipo chimapangitsa kuti chiwonekere?
Mu ndi chinenero chaching'ono chitsanzo (SLM, chifukwa cha chidule chake mu Chingerezi), ophunzitsidwa ndi magawo 330 miliyoniKukula kwake kophatikizika sikutanthauza kudzipereka pantchito, chifukwa malinga ndi Microsoft imakwaniritsa ziwerengero zapafupi kwambiri ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri monga. Phip-3.5-miniIzi zatheka chifukwa cha maphunziro okhwima omwe aphatikizapo njira monga Dual LayerNorm, Rotary Positional Embeddings (ROPE) y Gulu-Query Attention (GQA) zomwe zimapereka mphamvu komanso zolondola, makamaka pazida zomwe zili ndi zinthu zochepa.
Chitsanzocho chimagwiritsa ntchito mwayi a kamangidwe ka encoder-decoder za mtundu wa transformer, wokhoza kukonza zolowetsa za ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuzisintha kukhala zochita mkati mwadongosolo. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, Mu imalekanitsa zolowetsa ndi zotulutsa, chani amachepetsa latency ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira, mfundo zazikuluzikulu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali osalala, osadikirira.
Mu mayesero ovomerezeka ndi deta, Mu watsimikizira kuti akhoza yankhani ma tokeni opitilira 100 pamphindikati ndikupereka mayankho osakwana 500 millisecondsManambalawa amalola kuti anthu azilumikizana nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zikafika pakusintha makonda kapena kumasulira mafunso atali komanso osiyanasiyana m'chilankhulo cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati mukufuna kukumba mozama momwe zitsanzozi zimagwirira ntchito, mutha kuyang'ana Kufananiza pakati pa zitsanzo za zilankhulo pa PC.
Kuphatikiza mu Configuration Agent ndi ntchito zothandiza
Kufikira koyamba kwa Mu kumakhazikika pa Windows 11 Configuration Agent, chinthu chomwe chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito sinthani magawo adongosolo mwa kungolemba kapena kunena zomwe akufuna. Mwachitsanzo, ingofunsani "Ndimatsegula bwanji mdima?" o "Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuwala" kotero kuti Mu akhoza kumasulira malangizowo muzochita zogwirizana ndi luso mkati mwa dongosolo.
Microsoft yatsimikiza kuti AI imasintha masauzande amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mafunsoNdipotu, oposa 100,000 agwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsanzo zophunzitsira za 3,6 miliyoni kuphimba chilichonse kuyambira zopempha zofala - monga kusintha chilankhulo kapena kuyang'anira maukonde a Wi-Fi - kupita ku ntchito zovuta. Pamafunso omwe ali afupi kwambiri kapena osamveka bwino, makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zofufuza zachikhalidwe, koma malangizowo akakhala omveka bwino komanso atsatanetsatane, Mu imachita zokha kapena kuwongolera wogwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
Tekinoloje ndi kukhathamiritsa zosinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mibadwo yatsopano ya Hardware
La Mu optimization yakhala imodzi mwa mfundo zomwe zimaganiziridwa mosamala kwambiri panthawi ya chitukuko chake. Microsoft yagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi othandizana nawo a silicon monga AMD, Intel ndi Qualcomm kuti asinthe kuti agwirizane ndi ma NPU atsopano omwe amapezeka mu Copilot + PCNtchito yolumikizanayi yapangitsa kuti adziwe pambuyo-maphunziro quantification njira, yomwe imasintha zolemera zachitsanzo ndi ma activation kukhala 8- ndi 16-bit integers, motero kuchepetsa kukumbukira kukumbukira ndikupewa kufunika kokonzanso chitsanzo chonse.
Maphunziro a Mu adachitidwa m'malo ochita bwino kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito NVIDIA A100 GPUs mkati Kuphunzira Makina AzureSeti ya data ikuphatikizidwa mazana a mabiliyoni a zizindikiro zamaphunziro ndi njira monga distillation kuchokera ku ma Phi ndi Low-Range Adaptation (LoRA) kuti atumize chidziwitso ndikukonza bwino chitsanzo cha ntchito zinazake. Chotsatira chake ndi chaching'ono, chokhazikika chomwe chimagwirizana mwapadera ndi zipangizo ndi malire a hardware yamakono yovala. Mukhozanso kufufuza mmene sinthani PC yanu kukhala kanyumba ka AI komweko kukulitsa luso la dongosolo lanu.
Mavuto apano, kupezeka ndi ziyembekezo zamtsogolo
Imodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe Mu akukumana nazo ndi kutanthauzira kwa mafunso osamveka bwino kapena achidule kwambiri, vuto lofala m'zinenero zachibadwa. Kuti muchite izi, Microsoft yakhazikitsa malingaliro osakanizidwaNgakhale mafunso achidule amayambitsa zotsatira zakusaka, malangizo atsatanetsatane amayambitsa kulowererapo kwa AI, mwina kutsogolera wogwiritsa ntchito kapena kuchita zinthu zokha.
Kwa tsopano, Mu imapezeka mu Chingerezi komanso pazida za Copilot+ kudzera pa njira ya Insider., ngakhale ikuyembekezeka kukulitsidwa ku zilankhulo zambiri ndi zida zina m'miyezi ikubwerayi, kuphatikiza zomwe zili ndi mapurosesa a AMD ndi Intel. zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo Amagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri, poganizira momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera.
Kutumizidwa kwa Mu ndi chiyambi chabe cha njira yowonjezereka ya Microsoft kuti aphatikizepo AI yakumaloko komanso mitundu yazilankhulo yabwino muzowonjezera zambiri zamakina ogwiritsira ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi kupezeka popanda kusiya ntchito kapena zinsinsi.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.