LibreOffice vs Microsoft Office: Ndi maofesi ati abwino kwambiri aulere?

Kusankha ofesi yoyenera Chakhala chisankho chofunikira, kaya ndinu wophunzira, katswiri, eni bizinesi, kapena wogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Kwa ambiri, funso limabwera motere: LibreOffice vs Microsoft OfficeKoma kodi pali kusiyana kotani? Kodi LibreOffice ndi njira ina yolimba ku Ofesi yomwe imapezeka paliponse? Kodi aliyense ali ndi ubwino ndi malire otani?

Ma suites onsewa akusintha nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza zatsopano, kutengera nsanja, ndikusintha malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Koma ngati muyenera kusankha imodzi yokha, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi LibreOffice ndi chiyani? Chiyambi, filosofi, ndi zigawo zake

FreeOffice Zinatuluka mu 2010 ngati foloko ya OpenOffice.org, yolimbikitsa pulogalamu yaulere, yotseguka yothandizidwa ndi The Document Foundation. Kuyambira pamenepo, zakula chifukwa cha gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi lodzipereka kuti lizitha kupezeka, kuwonekera, komanso kulemekeza zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi ufulu kutsitsa, kukhazikitsa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale pazamalonda. Simafunikira ziphaso, zolembetsa, kapena makiyi, ndipo khodi yake yochokera ilipo kuti aliyense aphunzire kapena kuisintha.

Phukusili limaphatikizapo mapulogalamu angapo ophatikizidwa muzomanga wamba:

• Wolemba: purosesa yamphamvu ya mawu, yolunjika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba komanso olemba akatswiri.
• Zotsatira: maspredishiti osanthula deta, ndalama, mapulani, ndi zithunzi.
• Chidwi: kupanga ndikusintha mawonedwe owoneka bwino, ofanana ndi PowerPoint.
• Jambulani: kusintha zithunzi za vector ndi zojambula zovuta.
• Maziko: kasamalidwe ka database.
• Masamu: masamu formulations edition, yabwino kwa asayansi, mainjiniya ndi aphunzitsi.

Chilichonse mwa zida izi chimagwirizanitsa mosasunthika ndi zina zonse, kukulolani kuti mutsegule, kusintha, ndi kusunga mafayilo m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndikusunga mayendedwe okhazikika.

Kodi Microsoft Office ndi chiyani? Mbiri, chisinthiko, ndi zigawo zake

Office Microsoft wakhala de facto standard muofesi yamaofesi kuyambira koyambirira kwa 90s, Kusinthika kukhala chilengedwe chopezeka paliponse m'mabizinesi, nyumba, ndi masukulu ofanana. Kupereka kwake kumaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zilolezo: kuchokera ku Ofesi yanthawi imodzi (yocheperako) mpaka kulembetsa kosinthika kwa Microsoft 365, komanso makope apadera a ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi.

Mapulogalamu odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• Mawu: purosesa ya mawu yodziwika bwino komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pabizinesi komanso pawekha.
• Excel: spreadsheet yapamwamba, benchmark mu kasamalidwe ndi kusanthula deta.
• Power Point: chida chokondedwa chopangira mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.
• Chiwonetsero: Integrated imelo kasitomala ndi munthu kulinganiza.
• Kufikira: database (imapezeka m'mitundu ina ya Windows).
• wosindikiza: pulogalamu yosindikiza pakompyuta (yokonzekera kupuma pantchito mu 2026).

Su kuphatikiza kwamtambo (OneDrive, SharePoint, Teams) ndi zinthu zina za Microsoft ndi imodzi mwamphamvu zake zazikulu, zomwe zimathandizira mgwirizano, kusunga ndi ntchito imodzi.

Kupezeka kwa nsanja ndi kuyanjana

Chofunika kwambiri posankha suite ndi dziwani makina ogwiritsira ntchito komanso ngati titha kugwiritsa ntchito zikalata zathu pazida zilizonse. Apa onse LibreOffice ndi Microsoft Office ali ndi kusiyana koonekeratu.

• LibreOffice imapezeka mwachilengedwe kwa Windows (kuchokera kumitundu yakale monga XP mpaka Windows 11), macOS (kuyambira ndi Catalina 10.15, yogwirizana ndi Intel ndi Apple Silicon), ndi Linux. Palinso mitundu ya FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Haiku, ndi ChromeOS (kudzera mu Collabora Office). Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumachitidwe osunthika kuchokera pagalimoto ya USB popanda kuyika.
• Microsoft Office imakhudza Windows ndi macOS, ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana (ndi zina ndi zida zomwe zimapezeka mu mtundu wa Windows, monga Access kapena Publisher). Pali mapulogalamu am'manja (iOS ndi Android) ndi mitundu yocheperako ya Mawu, Excel, ndi PowerPoint, ngakhale sapereka magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta.

Ma suites onsewa amapereka kuyanjana ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, ODF) koma, monga tiwona, iliyonse imayendetsa bwino mawonekedwe akeMicrosoft Office imapambana pakuwongolera OOXML yake, pomwe LibreOffice imatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwakukulu ndi ODF (OpenDocument Format), muyezo wotseguka wa ISO wamakalata.

License, mtengo ndi mfundo zopezera

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomveka bwino poyerekeza LibreOffice vs Microsoft Office chili mu Mtundu wamalayisensi ndi mwayi wopeza mapulogalamu:

• LibreOffice ndi yaulere kwathunthu komanso yotseguka. Itha kutsitsidwa, kuyika, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kulipira kalikonse, ngakhale m'malo abizinesi. Chofunikira chokha ndi mwayi wopereka ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna.
• Microsoft Office ndi pulogalamu yolipira komanso yolipira. Mtundu wapamwamba, wolipira kamodzi (Ofesi 2019) umangosinthidwa ndi zigamba zachitetezo, pomwe Microsoft 365 (yotengera zolembetsa) imapereka zosintha pafupipafupi komanso mwayi wopeza suite yathunthu. Kulembetsa kukatha, mapulogalamuwa amalowa mumayendedwe owerengera okha, ndipo zolemba zatsopano sizingapangidwe kapena kusinthidwa.

Zilankhulo zomwe zilipo komanso kumasulira kwanu

Kukhazikika kwa malo kungakhale kofunikira m'maiko ambiri kapena zinenero zambiri. Apa, mu LibreOffice vs. Microsoft Office nkhondo, zoyambazo zimapambana momveka bwino:

• LibreOffice imamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zoposa 119 ndipo imapereka zida zolembera m'zilankhulo zopitilira 150, zokhala ndi mtanthauzira mawu wozindikira masipelo, mawonekedwe amtundu wa mawu, mawu ofotokozera, galamala, ndi zowonjezera za chilankhulo.
• Microsoft Office imathandizira zinenero 91 pa Windows ndi 27 pa macOS. Zida zowerengera zikupezeka m'zilankhulo 92 ndi 58 motsatana, koma ndizochepa.

Fayilo, mawonekedwe, ndi kuyanjana kokhazikika

Chimodzi mwazodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndichakuti mafayilo athu adzagwirizana ndikuwoneka chimodzimodzi m'ma suite onse awiri. Chowonadi ndichakuti onse amatha kutsegula, kusintha ndikusunga zikalata mumitundu ya DOCX, XLSX, PPTX ndi ODF. Komabe, Microsoft Office imayika patsogolo mtundu wa OOXML, pomwe LibreOffice imayika patsogolo mtundu wa ODF, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pang'ono kwa masanjidwe, makamaka zolemba zovuta kapena zomwe zili ndi zinthu zapamwamba. Komabe, pali zosiyana:

• LibreOffice imaphatikizanso chithandizo chochulukirapo pamawonekedwe am'mbuyo ndi ena, monga mafayilo a CorelDraw, Photoshop PSD, PDF, SVG, EPS, zithunzi zapamwamba za Mac OS, mapepala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi zina. Itha kupanganso ma PDF osakanizidwa (osinthika mu Wolemba komanso owoneka ngati PDF), china chake Office sichilola.
• Microsoft Office ikupitilizabe kutsogolera mafayilo okhwima a OOXML kutumiza / kutumiza kunja ndi zina zapamwamba zolowetsa / kutumiza kunja.

Thandizo laukadaulo, thandizo ndi dera

Thandizo Ndi chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri ndipo zitha kukhala zotsimikizika kwamakampani ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe si aukadaulo:

• Microsoft Office imapereka chithandizo cha akatswiri (macheza, foni, wothandizira pafupifupi) ndipo ali ndi maupangiri athunthu, omwe amatsimikizira mayankho achangu komanso mwapadera pakachitika zovuta, makamaka m'malo mwa akatswiri.
• LibreOffice ili ndi gulu logwira ntchito, mabwalo ovomerezeka, makina opangira matikiti, ndi njira za IRC zamafunso, koma mayankho onse amadalira anthu odzipereka. Palibe thandizo la foni kapena udindo wopezekapo, zomwe zingachedwetse kuthetsa vuto.

Kugwirizana ndi ntchito mumtambo

Kugwirizana ndi kusakanikirana mumtambo zakhala zofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, makamaka m'malo azamalonda ndi maphunziro. Malo ena omenyera nkhondo a LibreOffice motsutsana ndi Microsoft Office:

• Microsoft Office ili ndi mwayi pankhaniyi. Ndi OneDrive ndi SharePoint, mutha kugawana ndikusintha zikalata munthawi yeniyeni, kuwona zosintha za ogwiritsa ntchito ena, ndikulumikizana kudzera pa macheza kapena Matimu. Co-authoring ikupezeka mu Mawu, Excel, ndi PowerPoint, kuphatikiza ndemanga ndi zonena (@mentions), gawo la ntchito, momwe mungayankhire, komanso macheza achindunji mkati mwa mapulogalamu amtambo.
• LibreOffice, m'matembenuzidwe ake apakompyuta, salola kusinthidwa munthawi yeniyeni ya zikalata.Pali mapulani a chitukuko chamgwirizano wamtsogolo ndi njira zina zamabizinesi kutengera Collabora Online, koma sizinaphatikizidwe mugulu lonse. Kuti mulunzanitse zikalata pamtambo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zakunja monga Dropbox, Google Drive, kapena Nextcloud.

Kuchita, kukhazikika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu

Kuchita kungakhale otsimikiza mu zida zakale kapena mu machitidwe ocheperako. Apa, malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito komanso mayeso odziyimira pawokha:

• LibreOffice nthawi zambiri imayamba mwachangu ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa zamakina, makamaka pa Linux ndi Windows. Ndi yabwino kwa makompyuta akale kapena omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepa.
• Microsoft Office ndiyokhazikika komanso yokometsedwa, koma imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri, makamaka m'matembenuzidwe aposachedwa komanso pamakompyuta ochepera mphamvu.

Pazochitika zonsezi, kukhazikika kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo palibe zochitika zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chitetezo komanso chinsinsi

El kutetezedwa kwa data ndi chitetezo chachinsinsi Izi ndizofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Ngakhale ma suites onsewa amakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yachitetezo ndi chitetezo cha data, kuwonekera kwa LibreOffice ndikopambana:

• LibreOffice, pokhala gwero lotseguka, imalola kuwunikira ntchito zamkati ndikutsimikizira kusapezeka kwa telemetry kapena kusonkhanitsa deta zobisika. Imathandiziranso siginecha zapamwamba za digito, kubisa kwa OpenPGP, ndi miyezo monga XAdES ndi PDF/A.
• Microsoft Office, monga pulogalamu ya eni, imaphatikizapo zosankha zachinsinsi, kuwongolera chilolezo, ndi kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe otsimikizira., koma malamulo ake achinsinsi ndi telemetry angaphatikizepo kutumiza data ina yogwiritsira ntchito ku Microsoft pokhapokha wogwiritsa ntchitoyo atasintha.

Zochepa, zovuta ndi zochitika zabwino

Kuti tifotokoze mwachidule, poganizira vuto la LibreOffice vs. Microsoft Office, ndizabwino kunena kuti ma suites onse ndi abwino kwambiri. Komabe, aliyense ali ndi zofooka zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira tisanasankhe kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati yankho lathu loyamba:

• LibreOffice: Itha kukumana ndi zovuta zazing'ono potsegula zikalata zovuta za Office (makamaka zomwe zili ndi macros kapena mawonekedwe apamwamba mu DOCX/PPTX), mawonekedwe ake amatha kuwoneka achikale kapena olemetsa kwa obwera kumene, ndipo alibe mgwirizano wamtambo. Thandizo lovomerezeka ndilokhazikika kwa anthu ammudzi.
• Microsoft Office: Pamafunika kulipira kapena kulembetsa, mapulogalamu ena amapezeka pa Windows kokha, tsamba la intaneti/lam'manja silikugwirizana ndi mphamvu ya mtundu wapakompyuta, ndipo zinsinsi zimatsatiridwa ndi malamulo a Microsoft.

Mwachidule? Ofesi ya Libre Ndiwoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira yaulere, yosinthika, yosinthika komanso yosunga zinsinsi., makamaka muzochitika zamaphunziro kapena zaumwini, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, kapena kukonzanso zipangizo zakale. Office Microsoft imawala m'malo amakampani, makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zina za Microsoft, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira thandizo laukadaulo laukadaulo kapena amafuna mgwirizano wanthawi yeniyeni komanso kugwirizana kwakukulu mumayendedwe ovuta.