Kodi distro ya Linux ndi chiyani?

M'dziko la computing ndi teknoloji, Linux yadzikhazikitsa ngati imodzi mwa mapulogalamu machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito otchuka kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana. Komabe, mkati mwa chilengedwe chachikulu cha Linux, timapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogawa kapena ma distros omwe angayambitse chisokonezo pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sakudziwa bwino nkhaniyi. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mwatsatanetsatane kuti Linux distro ndi chiyani, momwe amasiyanirana wina ndi mzake, komanso kufunika kwake muzinthu zamakono. Kuchokera pamaziko ake aukadaulo kupita ku chikoka pakupanga mapulogalamu, tipeza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za Linux distros.

1. Chiyambi cha Linux distros

Kugawa kwa Linux ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opareting'i sisitimu Linux yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale ma Linux distros onse amatengera kernel yomweyo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi njira zake. Ma distros ena ndi abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice, pomwe ena amasankhidwa ndi akatswiri ndi akatswiri.

Musanasankhe kugawa kwa Linux, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kugwirizanitsa kwa hardware, chithandizo cha mapulogalamu, kukhazikika, ndi zomwe mumakonda. Ma distros ena otchuka akuphatikizapo Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS, ndi Arch Linux. Iliyonse ili ndi malo ake ogwiritsira ntchito komanso malo osungira mapulogalamu, zomwe zingakhudze kusankha.

Kuti muyambe ndi Linux distro, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku, kuwerenga ndemanga, ndikuyesa ma distros osiyanasiyana pamalo oyesera. Ndizothandizanso kuphunzira zoyambira za Linux monga malamulo a mzere wamalamulo, mawonekedwe amafayilo, ndi kasamalidwe ka phukusi. Pakapita nthawi, mutha kusintha ndikusintha distro yomwe mwasankha kutengera zosowa ndi zomwe mumakonda.

2. Tanthauzo ndi mawonekedwe a Linux distro

Kugawa kwa Linux, komwe kumadziwika kuti Linux distro, ndiko makina ogwiritsira ntchito kutengera Linux kernel yomwe imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu ndi zida zinazake. Kugawa uku kumapangidwa ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa zosowa ndi zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana ndi madera.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya Linux distro. Choyamba, magawowa ndi gwero lotseguka, kutanthauza kuti code code yawo ilipo kwaulere ndipo ikhoza kusinthidwa ndikugawidwa ndi aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndikusintha mwamakonda, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha makinawo kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zawo.

Chinthu china chofunikira ndi kuchuluka kwa zosankha zomwe zilipo malinga ndi Linux distros. Iliyonse ili ndi phukusi la mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndi masinthidwe osasinthika, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha distro yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zolinga ndi zomwe amakonda. Ma distros ena otchuka akuphatikizapo Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, ndi Linux Mint. Kugawa kumeneku kumadziwikanso chifukwa cha kukhazikika, chitetezo, ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ndi mabungwe.

3. Mbiri ndi kusinthika kwa Linux distros

Zakhala zochititsa chidwi ndipo zinayambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90 zonse zinayamba ndi polojekiti ya GNU, yopangidwa ndi Richard Stallman, yemwe ankafuna kupanga makina opangira ntchito. Komabe, kumaliza makina ogwiritsira ntchito, kernel idafunikira, ndipo umo ndi momwe Linux, yopangidwa ndi Linus Torvalds, idabadwira.

Popita nthawi, magawo osiyanasiyana a Linux adatuluka, chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso njira zake. Ena mwa ma distros otchuka kwambiri ndi Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian ndi CentOS. Ma distros awa akhala mizati yofunikira ya chilengedwe cha Linux, chifukwa amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wochezeka komanso wokhazikika wa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Monga momwe ma Linux distros adasinthira, zida zawo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Tsopano ndizotheka kuchita mitundu yonse ya ntchito pa Linux, kuyambira pakusakatula pa intaneti ndikusintha zolemba, kugwira ntchito ndi nkhokwe ndikupanga mapulogalamu. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu laopanga Linux lapanga mapulogalamu ambiri aulere komanso otseguka, omwe athandizira kusinthika kwa Linux distros. Mwachidule, ndi umboni wa mphamvu ya mgwirizano ndi zilandiridwenso m'dziko la pulogalamu yaulere ndi yotseguka.

4. Chifukwa chiyani mugwiritse ntchito Linux distro?

Kugwiritsa ntchito Linux distro kumapereka maubwino ndi maubwino ambiri omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndi mabizinesi ndi mabungwe. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu ndi zake bata ndi chitetezo. Pokhala ozikidwa pa gwero lotseguka, gulu lake la omanga limagwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti lizindikire ndikuwongolera zovuta zomwe zingatheke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi ziwopsezo ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda.

Chinthu china chodziwika bwino cha Linux distros ndi chawo Kusinthasintha ndi kusintha. Ndi makina osinthika kwambiri, omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zawo. Mutha kusankha kuchokera pamawonekedwe osiyanasiyana apakompyuta, oyang'anira mazenera ndi mapulogalamu, kukulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, Linux distros imapereka zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana ufulu ndi khalidwe mapulogalamu. Zambiri mwazogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zofunika pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, monga asakatuli, ma ofesi, osewera media ndi mapulogalamu otukuka, amapezeka kwaulere ndipo atha kupezeka ndikutsitsidwa mosavuta kudzera m'malo osungira mapulogalamu. Izi zikuyimira kupulumutsa kwakukulu kwachuma kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mabungwe.

5. Zigawo zazikulu za Linux distro

1. Kernel: Kernel ndiye gawo lalikulu pakugawa kwa Linux. Ili ndi udindo wolumikizana mwachindunji ndi ma hardware ndikuwongolera zida zamakina. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka mawonekedwe ofunikira kuti mapulogalamu a wogwiritsa ntchito azitha kugwira ntchito moyenera.

2. Zida Zadongosolo: Kugawa kwa Linux kumaphatikizapo zida zosiyanasiyana zamakina zomwe zimakulolani kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zida izi zingaphatikizepo woyang'anira phukusi, woyang'anira zenera, fayilo yamafayilo, emulator yama terminal, pakati pa ena. Kugawa kulikonse kungakhale ndi zida zake, koma kawirikawiri, onse amapereka mndandanda wa mapulogalamu ndi zofunikira.

3. Malo apakompyuta: Malo apakompyuta ndi mapulogalamu ndi zida zomwe zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuti azilumikizana ndi dongosolo zogwira ntchito. Ena mwa malo otchuka apakompyuta pa Linux ndi GNOME, KDE, Xfce, ndi LXDE. Maderawa amapereka mawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito pamakina.

Mwachidule, kugawa kwa Linux kumapangidwa makamaka ndi kernel, zida zamakina, ndi malo apakompyuta. Kernel ndiye gawo lofunikira lomwe limalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zida, pomwe zida zamakina zimapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Pomaliza, chilengedwe chapakompyuta chimapereka mawonekedwe owonetsera ogwiritsa ntchito kuti athandizire kulumikizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi dongosolo. Kugawa kulikonse kwa Linux kumatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zida zake, koma nthawi zambiri, zonse zimatengera zigawo zazikuluzikuluzi.

6. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Linux distros ndi zolinga zawo

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Linux distros, iliyonse idapangidwa ndi cholinga chake. Mitundu ya Linux iyi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kugawa, imagwirizana ndi zosowa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ogwiritsa ntchito. Ena mwa ma distros otchuka ndi Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, CentOS, ndi Arch Linux.

Ubuntu ndi amodzi mwa odziwika kwambiri komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa Linux distros. Imakonzedwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndiyabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito oyamba kumene. Kuphatikiza apo, Ubuntu ali ndi gulu lalikulu lothandizira ndipo amathandizidwa ndi Canonical, kampani yomwe imayambitsa chitukuko chake. Kumbali inayi, Debian ndi kugawa kokhazikika komanso kolimba komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu maseva. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikukhazikika komanso chitetezo.

Distro ina yotchuka ndi Fedora, yomwe imasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndipo ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti azikhala ndi zatsopano komanso kusintha. CentOs, kumbali yake, ndi distro yokhazikika pa seva yomwe imachokera ku kukhazikika ndi kugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera amalonda. Pomaliza, Arch Linux ndikugawa komwe kumadziwika chifukwa cha njira yake yocheperako komanso filosofi yodzipangira nokha. Ndi kwambiri customizable ndipo umalimbana patsogolo owerenga.

7. Zinthu zofunika pa Linux distro

Kugawa kwa Linux, kapena distro, Ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito yomangidwa pa Linux kernel ndikuphatikiza mapulogalamu ndi masanjidwe enaake. Ndiwo zigawo zoyambira zomwe zimalola magwiridwe antchito awo ndikusintha mwamakonda. Zina mwa zinthu zofunikazi ndi izi:

• Kernel de Linux: Ndiwo mtima wa Linux distro ndipo uli ndi udindo woyang'anira zida zamakina, monga mapurosesa, kukumbukira, ndi zida zolowetsa ndi zotulutsa.
• Dongosolo la fayilo: Linux distro imagwiritsa ntchito fayilo yokonza ndikusunga mafayilo ndi zolemba. Mafayilo ena omwe amapezeka mu Linux ndi ext4, XFS ndi Btrfs.
• Entorno de escritorio: Dera la desktop limapereka mawonekedwe owonetsera ogwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino zamakompyuta ndi GNOME, KDE, ndi XFCE.

Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zofunikazi, distro ya Linux imathanso kuphatikiza zida ndi mapulogalamu ena osiyanasiyana, monga osintha zolemba, asakatuli, osewera media, ndi zida zamakina. Mapulogalamuwa adapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa ndi zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Chimodzi mwazabwino za Linux ndikusinthasintha kwake komanso kusinthasintha. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha ndikusintha Linux distro mogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo, kukhazikitsa ndi kutulutsa phukusi la mapulogalamu, kusintha masinthidwe adongosolo, ndikusintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a makina ogwiritsira ntchito.

8. Momwe mungasankhire Linux distro yabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu

Kusankha Linux distro yabwino pazosowa zanu kungakhale ntchito yovuta, chifukwa pali zosankha zambiri zomwe zilipo pamsika. Komabe, potsatira njira zingapo zofunika, mudzatha kupanga chisankho mwanzeru ndikupeza distro yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwunika zomwe mukufuna. Kodi mukuyang'ana distro kuti mugwiritse ntchito nokha kapena malo ochitira bizinesi? Kodi mukufuna distro yomwe ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kapena mukulolera kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kuti muwongolere komanso makonda? Kufotokozera momveka bwino zosowa zanu kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa mndandanda wazomwe mungachite ndikusankha kukhala kosavuta.

Kenako, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Linux yomwe ilipo. Yang'anani mbali zazikulu za chilichonse ndikuziyerekeza ndi zosowa zanu. Samalani pazinthu monga kukhazikika, kugwirizanitsa kwa hardware, chithandizo cha anthu ammudzi, ndi kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu apadera omwe angakhale ofunikira kuntchito yanu kapena zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kumbukirani kuti ma distros ena amangoyang'ana ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba kwambiri, pomwe ena ndi oyenera kwa oyamba kumene.

9. Kuyika ndi kusintha kofunikira kwa Linux distro

Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zofunikira pa ndondomekoyi. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti kompyuta yanu ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za hardware, monga RAM yofunikira ndi mphamvu yosungira. Kenako, tsitsani chithunzi cha ISO cha kugawa kwa Linux komwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa kuchokera ku tsamba lawebusayiti ovomerezeka. Mudzafunikanso USB drive yopanda kanthu kupanga ndi install media.

Mukakhala ndi zofunikira zonse m'malo mwake, chotsatira ndikupanga media yoyambira ya Linux. Mungathe kuchita Izi pogwiritsa ntchito chida ngati Rufus cha Windows kapena Etcher cha macOS. Lumikizani chosungira cha USB chopanda kanthu mu kompyuta yanu ndikutsatira malangizo omwe ali pachidacho kuti musankhe chithunzi chotsitsidwa cha ISO ndikupanga zoikirapo. Mukapangidwa bwino, yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwakhazikitsa BIOS kapena UEFI yanu kuti iyambike kuchokera pa USB drive.

Mukayamba kuyika makina a Linux, mudzawonetsedwa ndi menyu yoyika. Sankhani njira yoyika kugawa kwa Linux pa hard drive mwa kusankha kwanu. Mukatero mudzawongoleredwa kudzera munjira yogawa disk ndi zoikamo zachigawo monga chilankhulo ndi nthawi. Panthawiyi, onetsetsani kuti mupange gawo limodzi la opareshoni ndikugawa malo oyenera. Izi zikatha, kukhazikitsa kudzayamba ndipo muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pazenera.

10. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu Linux distros

Kugawika konse kwa Linux, pali zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito ndikukulitsa zokolola. M'munsimu muli ena mwa odziwika kwambiri:

1. Pokwerera: Terminal ndi chida chofunikira pakugawa kulikonse kwa Linux. Zimakulolani kuti mupereke malamulo, kuyang'anira mafayilo ndi zolemba, kukonza dongosolo ndi zina zambiri. Ena mwa malamulo ambiri monga ls kulemba mafayilo, cd para cambiar de directorio y thukuta kuyendetsa malamulo okhala ndi mwayi woyang'anira.

2. Wokonza malemba: Okonza malemba ndi ofunikira pakusintha mafayilo osinthika, kupanga zolemba, kapena kupanga mapulogalamu. Zina mwa zotchuka kwambiri ndizo vi y mchimwene wamkulu. Okonza awa amakulolani kuwunikira mawu, kupeza ndikusintha mawu, ndikuchita ntchito zina zothandiza.

3. Phukusi woyang'anira: Oyang'anira phukusi amapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikusintha mapulogalamu pa Linux. Zitsanzo zina zofala ndi woyenera (yogwiritsidwa ntchito pogawira zochokera ku Debian) ndi dnf (zogwiritsidwa ntchito muzogawa zochokera ku Fedora). Zida izi zimakupatsani mwayi wofufuza, kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa mapulogalamu apulogalamu mosavuta komanso mwachangu.

11. Anthu ammudzi ndi chithandizo cha Linux distros

Ndizofunika kwambiri pakukula kwanu ndi kuchita bwino. Kugawa kulikonse kumakhala ndi gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akugwira ntchito komanso opanga omwe adzipereka kuti athandizire komanso kukonza makina ogwiritsira ntchito.

Gulu la Linux limapangidwa ndi anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe amagawana zomwe akudziwa, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kuthandiza ena ogwiritsa ntchito. Derali limapangidwa ndi akatswiri a Linux komanso oyamba kumene omwe akuphunzira ndikuyang'ana thandizo. Aliyense ndi wolandiridwa ndipo atha kuthandizira m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kaya poyankha mafunso pamabwalo, kutenga nawo mbali pamndandanda wamakalata, kapena ma code.

Thandizo mu Linux distros ndi gawo lina lofunikira. Zogawa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolemba zathunthu komanso zatsatanetsatane zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi mbali zonse za kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali maphunziro ambiri, maupangiri ndi mabulogu omwe amapezeka pa intaneti omwe amapereka malangizo ndi zidule zothetsera mavuto omwe wamba. Ngakhale ma distros ena alipira chithandizo cha akatswiri, mavuto ambiri amatha kuthetsedwa chifukwa cha gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito komanso mwayi wopezeka pazinthu zaulere.

12. Ubwino ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito Linux distro

Kugwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa Linux kuli ndi maubwino ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa ubwino wodziwika bwino:

• Kukhazikika: Linux distro imadziwika kuti ndi yokhazikika kwambiri. Simudzakumana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pafupipafupi ndipo mudzakhala ndi malo odalirika ogwirira ntchito.
• Chitetezo: Linux yapeza mbiri yolimba pankhani yachitetezo. Zogawa zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zambiri zotetezera ndi zida zomangidwira, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo champhamvu ku pulogalamu yaumbanda ndi ma virus.
• Kusinthasintha: Ubwino umodzi waukulu wa Linux ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Mutha kusintha mwamakonda makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito malinga ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a desktop mpaka pazida zomwe zayikidwa, Linux imakupatsirani makonda apamwamba.

Ngakhale zili ndi zabwino zambiri, palinso zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Linux distro:

• Mzere wophunzirira: Ngati mumakonda kugwira ntchito ndi makina odziwika kwambiri monga Windows kapena macOS, mungafunike kuphunzira mfundo zatsopano ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito Linux. moyenera. Komabe, ndikuchita pang'ono komanso kudzipereka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Linux mwachangu.
• Kugwirizana kwa zida: Ngakhale Linux yathandizira kwambiri chithandizo cha hardware m'zaka zaposachedwa, pangakhalebe zipangizo zomwe sizikugwira ntchito bwino kapena zimafuna kuyesetsa kowonjezera.
• Kupezeka kwa Mapulogalamu: Ngakhale Linux imapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, mapulogalamu ena otchuka sangakhalepo kapena alibe zonse zomwe zilipo m'mawonekedwe a machitidwe ena. Komabe, pali njira zina ndipo zotukuka zochulukirachulukira zimalunjika pakukwaniritsa zosowazi.

Ngakhale pali zovuta, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amapeza kuti zopindulitsa zimaposa zovuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa Linux. Ndi kukhazikika kwake, chitetezo ndi kusinthasintha, Linux yakhala njira yabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito luso komanso okonda ukadaulo.

13. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Linux distros m'mabizinesi

Linux distros imapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma seva ndi ma database. Zogawa zodziwika bwino monga Ubuntu Server, CentOS, ndi Red Hat Enterprise Linux zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchitozi. Kuphatikiza apo, amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito malo achitukuko ndikuyendetsa ntchito zamabizinesi.

Nkhani ina yodziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito Linux distros pakuwona seva. Zida monga KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) zimakulolani kupanga ndi kuyang'anira malo enieni. Izi ndizopindulitsa kwa makampani omwe akufuna kukhathamiritsa chuma chawo ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa hardware.

Pomaliza, kugawa kwa Linux kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhazikitsa machitidwe achitetezo pamabizinesi. Ndi zida monga SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) ndizotheka kuwongolera bwino njira zopezera zida zamakina, kuwateteza ku ziwopsezo ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo ndi gulu logwira ntchito la Linux distros zimatsimikizira zosintha pafupipafupi kuti zisungidwe chitetezo cha machitidwe.

14. Tsogolo ndi machitidwe a Linux distros

Ma Linux distros awona kukula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa ndipo izi zikuyembekezeka kupitiliza mtsogolo. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za kutchuka kwawo ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe amapereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuchokera pakugawira zolinga wamba kupita kumakina apadera ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito zinazake, Linux yakwanitsa kutengera zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana ndi mafakitale.

M'tsogolomu, ma Linux distros akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kusinthika kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Madivelopa akuyembekezeka kupitilizabe kukonza zolumikizira, motero kupangitsa kuti Linux ikhale yosavuta kwa omwe sadziwa mzere wolamula. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zowongolera phukusi zikuyembekezeka kuwongolera, kupangitsa kukhazikitsa ndikusintha mapulogalamu mwachangu komanso kosavuta.

Chitetezo chidzapitirizabe kukhala patsogolo pa Linux distros yamtsogolo. Ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwopsezo za cyber, opanga akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti alimbikitse chitetezo komanso kupereka zosintha pafupipafupi zachitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, Linux distros ikuyembekezeka kukhala yogwira ntchito bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi magwiridwe antchito, kulola makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux kuti aziyenda bwino pazida zakale kapena zovuta.

Mwachidule, kugawa kwa Linux ndi njira yoyendetsera ntchito yochokera ku Linux kernel yomwe imaphatikizapo mapulogalamu owonjezera ndi zida kuti akwaniritse zosowa zenizeni za ogwiritsa ntchito. Distro iliyonse ya Linux imapereka mawonekedwe akeake, magwiridwe antchito, kukhazikika, ndi nzeru zamagwiritsidwe. Kuchokera pamagawidwe otchuka kwambiri ngati Ubuntu ndi Fedora, kupita kwaomwe ali apadera kwambiri monga Kali Linux ndi Arch Linux, pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a Linux.

Posankha Linux distro, ndikofunikira kuganizira zosowa zanu ndi luso lanu, komanso gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito komanso chithandizo chaukadaulo chomwe chilipo. Zogawa zina zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene, pamene zina zimapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba omwe akufuna kusintha ndi kuwongolera machitidwe awo. Kuphatikiza apo, Linux distros imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosintha zamapulogalamu, kukhazikika, ndi chitetezo.

Mukasankha kugawa koyenera kwa Linux, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonse wamakina otsegulira otsegulira. Kuchokera pakupanga mapulogalamu kupita ku kasamalidwe ka seva, Linux yakhala chisankho chodziwika pamitundu yambiri yaukadaulo. Kaya mukufuna kuwona dziko la mapulogalamu aulere kapena kufunafuna njira yodalirika komanso yotetezeka ku machitidwe ena opangira, Linux distro ndi njira yoyenera kuiganizira.