Kutopa kwa MFA: Zidziwitso Zophulitsa Mabomba ndi Momwe Mungawaletsere

Kodi mudamvapo za Kutopa kwa MFA kapena zidziwitso za bombardment? Ngati sichoncho, muyenera kupitiriza kuwerenga ndi Phunzirani za njira yatsopanoyi komanso momwe zigawenga zapaintaneti zimazigwiritsira ntchitoMwanjira iyi, mudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati mutakumana ndi zovuta zokhala ndi vuto la kutopa kwa MFA.

Kutopa kwa MFA: Kodi kutopa kwa MFA kumaphatikizapo chiyani?

Multi-factor authentication, kapena MFA, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha digito kwa nthawi ndithu. Zadziwika kuti Mawu achinsinsi okha saperekanso chitetezo chokwaniraTsopano ndikofunikira kuwonjezera gawo lachiwiri (komanso lachitatu) lotsimikizira: SMS, chidziwitso chokankhira kapena kiyi yakuthupi.

Mwa njira, kodi mwayambitsa kale kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri pamaakaunti anu ogwiritsa ntchito? Ngati simuidziwa bwino mutuwo, mutha kuwerenga nkhaniyo Umu ndi momwe Kutsimikizika Kwamagawo Awiri kumagwirira ntchito, zomwe muyenera kuyambitsa tsopano kuti muteteze chitetezo chanu.Komabe, ngakhale ikuyimira njira yowonjezera yowonjezera, MFA si yolepheraIzi zadziwika bwino ndi kuukira kwaposachedwa kwa MFA Fatigue, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuphulitsa zidziwitso.

Kodi MFA Fatigue ndi chiyani? Tangolingalirani chochitika ichi: Kwada usiku, ndipo mukupumula pa sofa kuwonera pulogalamu yomwe mumakonda. Mwadzidzidzi, foni yamakono yanu imayamba kunjenjemera mosalekeza. Mumayang'ana pazenera ndikuwona zidziwitso zingapo: «Mukuyesera kulowa?“Mumanyalanyaza loyamba ndi lachiwiri; koma Chidziwitso chomwecho chimabwerabe: ambiri aiwo! Mu mphindi yakukhumudwa, kuti musiye kuyimitsa, dinani "Kuvomereza".

Momwe kuwukira kwa zidziwitso kumagwirira ntchito

Mwangokumana ndi kuukira kwa MFA Kutopa. Koma zingatheke bwanji?

1. Mwanjira ina, cybercriminal adapeza dzina lanu lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi.
2. Ndiye mobwerezabwereza amayesa kulowa pa ntchito zina zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Mwachilengedwe, makina otsimikizira amatumiza chidziwitso ku pulogalamu yanu ya MFA.
3. Vuto limabwera pamene wowukirayo, pogwiritsa ntchito chida chodzipangira, Zimapanga maulendo angapo kapena mazana akuyesera kulowa mumphindi zochepa chabe..
4. Izi zimapangitsa kuti foni yanu yam'manja ikhale ndi zidziwitso zopempha chilolezo.
5. Poyesa kuyimitsa kufalikira kwa zidziwitso, dinani "vomereza" Ndipo ndi momwemo: wowukirayo amayang'anira akaunti yanu.

N’chifukwa chiyani ndi yothandiza kwambiri?

Cholinga cha MFA Kutopa sikuposa luso laukadaulo. M'malo mwake, chimafuna kutero chepetsa chipiriro chanu ndi kulingaliraPa lingaliro lachiwiri, chinthu chaumunthu ndicho cholumikizira chofooka kwambiri mu unyolo chomwe chimateteza chitetezo chanu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso kudapangidwa kuti kukulepheretseni, kukusokonezani, kukupangitsani kuti muzengereze… mpaka mutadina batani lolakwika. Zomwe zimafunika ndikudina kumodzi.

Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe Kutopa kwa MFA kuli kothandiza kwambiri ndikuti Kuvomereza zidziwitso zokankhira ndikosavuta kwambiri.Pamafunika kampopi kamodzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri safuna n'komwe kutsegula foni. Nthawi zina, ikhoza kukhala yankho losavuta kuti chipangizocho chibwerere mwakale.

Ndipo zonse zimayipira ngati Wowukirayo amakulumikizani akudzinamizira kuti ndinu wothandizidwa ndiukadaulo.Adzapereka "thandizo" lawo kuyesa kuthetsa "vuto," kukulimbikitsani kuti muvomereze chidziwitsocho. Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika pakuwukira kwa Microsoft mu 2021, pomwe gulu lachiwembulo lidakhala ngati dipatimenti ya IT kuti anyenge wozunzidwayo.

Kutopa kwa MFA: Zidziwitso Zophulitsa Mabomba ndi Momwe Mungawaletsere

Ndiye, kodi pali njira yodzitetezera ku kutopa kwa MFA? Inde, mwamwayi, pali njira zabwino zomwe zimagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi bombardment yazidziwitso. Sikuti amafunikira kuchotsa kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri, koma ... khazikitsani mwanzeruNjira zogwira mtima kwambiri zalembedwa pansipa.

Osavomereza konse chidziwitso chomwe simunapemphe.

Ngakhale mutatopa kapena kukhumudwa bwanji, Simuyenera kuvomereza chidziwitso chomwe simunapemphe.Ili ndiye lamulo lagolide kuti mupewe kuyesa kulikonse kukunyengererani mu kutopa kwa MFA. Ngati simukuyesera kulowa muutumiki, zidziwitso zilizonse za MFA ndizokayikitsa.

Pankhani imeneyi, m’pofunikanso kukumbukira zimenezi Palibe ntchito yomwe ingakulumikizani kuti "ikuthandizeni" kuthetsa "mavuto"Ndipo ngakhale zocheperako ngati njira yolumikizirana ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kapena pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga, monga WhatsApp. Chidziwitso chilichonse chokayikitsa chikuyenera kuuzidwa nthawi yomweyo ku IT kapena dipatimenti yachitetezo ya kampani yanu kapena ntchito.

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zokankhira ngati njira yokhayo ya MFA

Inde, zidziwitso zokankhira ndizosavuta, koma zimakhalanso pachiwopsezo chamtunduwu. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimba kwambiri monga gawo la kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• TOTP kodi (Time-based One-Time Password), omwe amapangidwa ndi mapulogalamu monga Google Authenticator kapena Authy.
• Makiyi achitetezo akuthupi, bwanji YubiKey kapena Titan Security Key.
• Kutsimikizika kotengera manambalaNdi njirayi, muyenera kuyika nambala yomwe ikuwonekera pazenera, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuvomereza zokha.

Khazikitsani malire ndi zidziwitso pakuyesa kutsimikizira

Onani ndondomeko yotsimikizira yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso Yambitsani malire ndi zidziwitsoChifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa milandu ya kutopa kwa MFA, machitidwe ochulukira a MFA akuphatikiza zosankha za:

• Letsani zoyeserera kwakanthawi pambuyo pokana kangapo motsatizana.
• Tumizani zidziwitso ku gulu lachitetezo ngati zidziwitso zingapo zadziwika pakanthawi kochepa.
• Register ndi audit kuyesa konse kotsimikizira kuti muwunikenso pambuyo pake (mbiri yofikira).
• Amafuna yachiwiri, chinthu champhamvu ngati kuyesa kolowera kukuchokera kumalo osazolowereka.
• Letsani kulowa basi ngati khalidwe la wogwiritsa ntchito silili bwino.

Mwachidule, khalani tcheru! Kuthandizira kutsimikizika kwazinthu zambiri kumakhalabe muyeso wofunikira kuteteza chitetezo chanu pa intaneti. Koma musaganize kuti ndi chotchinga chosagonjetseka. Ngati mutha kuyipeza, aliyense atha kukunyengererani. Ichi ndichifukwa chake owukira amakulunjikani: amayesa kukukwiyitsani mpaka mutawalowetsa.

Osagwera mumsampha wa MFA Kutopa! Osagonja pazidziwitso zabodza. Nenani zopempha zilizonse zokayikitsa ndikuyambitsa malire ndi zidziwitsoMwanjira iyi, sizikhala zotheka kuti kulimbikira kwa wowukira kukupangitseni misala ndikukupangitsani kukanikiza batani lolakwika.