Maikolofoni ya Echo kapena robotic: imalepheretsa kubwereza ndi kusefa moyenera

Pamene mawu okhumudwitsa aja abwera panthawi yoyimba, zomwe zimachitika zimawonongeka. Maikolofoni yokhala ndi echo imasokoneza, itopetsa komanso imachepetsa kumveka bwino. pa zokambirana zilizonse zofunika. Kaya mukugwira ntchito kunyumba kapena kupita kumisonkhano yamakasitomala, kupewa sikovuta: ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi akatswiri.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ndi zosintha zoyembekezeka bwino komanso zizolowezi zingapo, Mutha kuthetsa echo kuchokera muzu ndikumveka bwino Mumayimbirano amakanema, mayendedwe apompopompo, kapena makanema ojambula. Pansipa, tasonkhanitsa ndikukonza, pang'onopang'ono, chilichonse chomwe chimagwira ntchito: zoyambitsa zenizeni, mayankho othandiza, kuzindikira mwachangu, machenjerero a Windows / Realtek, malingaliro a nsanja, komanso zovuta zazipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi kusinthika kwakukulu.

Echo vs. Reverb: Chifukwa Chimene Zimamveka Zosiyana

Musanasewere chilichonse, ndi bwino kutchula zomwe mwamva: Kumveka kwachindunji sikufanana ndi chipinda chodzidzimutsa.. Kuchizindikiritsa kumasinthiratu yankho.

Timalankhula za echo pamene phokoso likutuluka mwa wokamba nkhani imabwerera ku maikolofoni ndikuchedwa pang'ono, kutulutsa kubwereza komweko komwe kumakusokonezani nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimachitika ngati pali okamba pafupi ndi maikolofoni kapena zida zingapo mchipinda chimodzi.

Kubwerezabwereza, kumbali ina, kumawoneka pamene mawu akudumpha pamalo olimba (makoma, denga, galasi, pansi) ndi Imabwerera itasonkhana ku maikolofoni ngati mchira wa phokosoKumverera ndikukhala m'chipinda chopanda kanthu kapena "chamoyo" kwambiri.

Langizo lothandiza: Ngati vutolo lizimiririka mukatsitsa voliyumu ya wokamba mawu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni, zinali zomveka; ngati ikupitilirabe ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni, Vuto nthawi zambiri ndi ma acoustics amchipinda (kubwerezabwereza).

Zomwe zimayambitsa echo

Nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ndi zifukwa ziwiri: ndemanga yamayimbidwe pakati pa okamba ndi maikolofoni kapena kusalinganika komwe ma netiweki ndi mapulogalamu amakulitsa.

• Oyankhula ali pafupi kwambiri kapena mokweza kwambiri: Maikolofoni “imamvetsera” zimene zimachokera kwa okamba nkhani ndi kuitumiza ku kuyitana.
• Zida zingapo mchipinda chimodzi: Ma laputopu awiri amatsegulidwa nthawi imodzi kapena mafoni am'manja pafupi amatha kupanga lupu lomvera.
• Kuyika mawu kolakwika: Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni yanu ya laputopu m'malo mwa mutu wanu.
• Zokonda pa Windows/Realtek monga "mverani ku chipangizochi", kusakanikirana kwa stereo kapena kukulitsa komwe kumatulutsa mayankho.
• Network yosakhazikika: Kuchedwetsa ndi kusokoneza kumatha kupanga zinthu zakale ngati echo pamapulatifomu apaintaneti.

Mayankho achangu omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito

Yambani ndi zinthu zosavuta. Izi ndi zosintha mwachangu zomwe, nthawi zambiri, chepetsa vutolo limodzi.

• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa olankhula mpaka maikolofoni itasiya "kusaka" zotulutsa mawu. Pewani kukweza mawu kwambiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mahedifoni okhala ndi maikolofoni omangika: Potsogolera zomvera m'makutu mwanu, mumachotsa mayankho ku mic; pamasewera ngati Fortnite, tsatirani malangizo Chotsani echo ku Fortnite.
• Khalani kutali ndi zowunikira kapena kuwongoleranso maikolofoni kuti isaloze makoma/mazenera.
• Kulekanitsa cholankhulira kwa okamba: Yendetsani kutalikirana ndi kuyang'ana mbali zosiyana ngati n'kotheka.
• Dzitonthozeni pamene simukuyankhula: imalepheretsa dongosolo kuti lisakanize mawu kuchokera ku maikolofoni angapo nthawi imodzi.

Zokonda Zazikulu mu Windows: Nenani Bwino Kuti Mulimbikitse ndi Kuyankha

Pama laputopu okhala ndi khadi yophatikizika, magawo ena amatha kupanga kapena kukulitsa echo; zimitsani kukulitsa ndikuwunika kuwunika Nthawi zambiri amakhala kuchiritsa kozizwitsa.

1. Tsegulani gawo lowongolera Windows ndikupita ku Hardware ndi Sound> Sound.
2. Pa tabu Kujambula, sankhani maikolofoni yanu ndikudina Properties.
3. En Magawo, imachepetsa mulingo wa maikolofoni ngati uli wapamwamba ndikuyimitsa chilichonse "Kukulitsa maikolofoni" ngati zikuwoneka.
4. En Mverani, onani kuti"Mvetserani ku chipangizochi” sichimawunikiridwa pofuna kupewa kuyang’anira kwanuko.
5. En Zosintha (ngati ilipo), imalepheretsa zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zingayambitse kukonza kosafunikira.

Langizo lachangu: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito gulu la opanga anu (mwachitsanzo, Realtek HD Audio Manager), Onetsetsani kuti "Kusakaniza kwa Stereo" sikukugwira ntchito palibe njira zowunikira / zomveka, ndipo onetsetsani kuti pulogalamu yoyimba makanema ikugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni yolondola.

Pamene vuto ndi chipinda: zikumveka m'malo obwebweta kwambiri

Pali zochitika zovuta, monga mipingo kapena nyumba zowonetserako zokhala ndi denga lapamwamba, kumene kubwereza ndikofunika; Simudzakonza ndi compressor yosavuta kapena chipata chaphokoso..

M'malo owoneka bwino komanso okweza mawu, mawu a wokamba nkhani amasangalatsa chipindacho komanso gawo la reverberant likuwonjezeredwa ku chizindikiro chothandiza. Kuzindikira kumatsika ndikumveka kwa echo kumapangitsa kusintha kulikonse kosavuta.

Njira zogwira ntchito popanda ntchito: kugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni olunjika kwambiri pafupi ndi gwero (zolimba zamtima kapena supercardioid), gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta yodutsa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo,> 100–150 Hz) ndikuchepetsa bass ndi mid-bass (200-500 Hz) pomwe mpira wamawu umawunjikana.

Kulimbikitsa kofewa m'dera la kupezeka (2–4 kHz) amatha kumveketsa bwino kalankhulidwe, kusamala nthawi zonse kupeŵa mawu aukali kapena mayankho. Ngati pali dongosolo la PA logawidwa, kugwirizanitsa nthawi (kuchedwa) ndipo amachepetsa milingo kuti achepetse chisangalalo cha chipinda chonse.

Express diagnosis: momwe mungadziwire yemwe adayambitsa echo

Ngati pali mauna pa kuyimba koma simukudziwa komwe akuchokera, gwiritsani ntchito njira yosavuta: lankhulani maikolofoni mmodzimmodzi mpaka vutolo litatha. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nsanja monga Kusagwirizana, imagwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi kuti idziwe komwe kumachokera.

Pamene echo ikutha pamene mulankhula munthu wina, muli ndi kale gwero; munthuyo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni, tsitsani sipika yanu ndikuchotsa maikolofoni kutali ndi mawu aliwonse.

Ngati munthuyo amagwiritsa ntchito laputopu yokhala ndi maikolofoni yomangidwa, yankho lodalirika kwambiri ndilo sinthani ku mahedifoni okhala ndi maikolofoni pafupi ndi kukamwa. Amachotsa mayankho pamizu yake.

Network ndi nsanja: pamene echo ikuwoneka ngati "pulogalamu"

Nthawi zina si vuto la gulu lanu, koma maukonde: Latencies ndi zotayika zimasiyanitsa mawu ndikupanga zojambula zamtundu wa echo.

Yesani kusintha netiweki yanu ya WiFi kapena, bwinobe, kulumikiza kudzera pa Ethernet chingweKusintha kukakhala bwino, netiweki yoyambirira sinali yokhazikika pakuyimba kwa kanema kosalala; ngati mukukayikira kuti mukuchedwa, funsani Phokoso lochedwa mu Windows 11.

Onani mtundu wa kulumikizana kwanu ndi chida choyesera ndikutsimikizira kuti mukukwaniritsa zofunikira papulatifomu (mwachitsanzo, Macheke a GoClass onetsani ngati mukutha bandwidth).

Ngati vutoli likupitilirabe pa nsanja yomweyo, yesani pulogalamu ina yoletsa echo; nthawi zina osatsegula audio stack kapena pulogalamu yeniyeniyo ili ndi cholakwika chakanthawi chomwe chimakhazikika pakusinthidwa.

Mapulatifomu okhala ndi kuletsa kophatikizika: thandizo lodziwikiratu

Mayankho amakono amisonkhano yamakanema akuphatikiza ma aligorivimu a echo automatic ndi kupondereza phokoso zomwe zimathetsa milandu yambiri popanda kukhudza chilichonse.

M'malingaliro ngati Digital Samba, kuwonjezera pakuyenda mumsakatuli, pali ntchito zothandiza: kudziwika kwa speaker kupewa kuphatikizika, kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono / pamanja kwa kusagwira ntchito ndi mayeso oyambirira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwabwera ndi zomvera zanu mokonzeka.

Inunso mwatero granular audio control kuchokera pamawonekedwe a alendo kuti athane ndi zovuta, zonse motsatira GDPR, zomwe zimaphatikizanso chinsinsi cha ku Europe komwe kulibe zinsinsi.

Mukaphatikiza API/SDK yawo patsamba lanu kapena pulogalamu yanu, mumasunga mtundu wanu ndikupindula ndi gawo lolimba la kuletsa echo popanda kukhazikitsaNjira yothandiza yotetezera chidziwitso cha wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto.

Realtek, Sonic Studio ndi nkhani ya "echo" yotuluka m'makutu

Chochitika chodziwika bwino: Phokoso lililonse lotuluka m'makutu anu "amalowetsa" maikolofoni, ngakhale kuti mwayimitsa kale zowonjezera komanso mwayi womvera chipangizocho; Zimachitika kwambiri ndi madalaivala a Realtek + mitundu ya zigawo Zithunzi za Sonic Studio.

Njira zowunikiranso ndi galasi lokulitsa: tsegulani Phokoso> Kujambula> Katundu wa Maikolofoni ndi Onetsetsani kuti "Mverani chipangizochi" sichimachotsedwa. Mu Realtek HD Audio Manager, zimitsani Stereo Mix ndi chilichonse kuyang'anira / sidetone kuchokera pa maikolofoni.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito "Gwirani zikhomo zonseMu Sonic Studio, zimitsani zotsatira ndi mbiri, ndipo yesani kutseka pulogalamuyo kuti musamayike jekeseni. Voicemeeter high CPU ntchito, zomwe zingasokoneze khalidwe la audio.

Zida zofunika kuziganizira: a 2m chingwe chowonjezera kwa mahedifoni (monga ndi Logitech G433) akhoza kuyambitsa crosstalk. Yesani popanda kuwonjezera, gwiritsani ntchito doko lina (kutsogolo/kumbuyo), kapena sinthani ku a Adaputala ya USB kuti magetsi amalekanitsa njira analogi.

Macheke ena othandiza: kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa kukulitsa maikolofoni, sinthani madalaivala a Realtek, yesani madalaivala a Windows, ndipo ngati palibe chomwe chikugwira ntchito, bweretsaninso phukusi la audio kuti mupewe kusamvana kwa mapulogalamu.

Sinthani hardware/mapulogalamu akatha kale

Pali magulu ndi mitundu yomwe, chifukwa cha zaka kapena malire, Samapereka kuletsa kodalirika kwa echo ndipo pamapeto pake amasokoneza chilichonse.

Kuyika ndalama mu mahedifoni amakono okhala ndi maikolofoni ndi kuletsa akhoza kusintha zonse. Yang'anani zitsanzo zokhala ndi zotsekemera zabwino komanso maikolofoni pafupi ndi pakamwa panu.

Pitirizani kukhala ndi nthawi firmware ndi oyendetsa za zida zanu zomvera; kukonza bata ndi kukonza zolakwika zikupitilira.

Ndipo musaiwale za mapulogalamu: nsanja zambiri zimabweretsa kusintha echo kupondereza ndi zosintha zodziwikiratu pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzisintha.

Njira yochotsera: sitepe ndi sitepe kusaka echo

Ngati vutoli likupitilira, ndi nthawi yoti muchite mwadongosolo: Zimitsani zonse ndikuzitembenuza pang'onopang'ono..

1. Lumikizani zida zowonjezera zomvera ndikusiya maikolofoni imodzi yokha ndikutulutsa kumodzi.
2. Mu pulogalamu yoyimba mavidiyo, sankhani maikolofoni yolondola ndi kuletsa zolowetsa zenizeni.
3. Pangani kujambula kwanuko mayeso kuti muwone ngati echo ilipo kale musanalowe papulatifomu (mwachitsanzo, kujambula mawu ndi Camtasia).
4. Yesani nsanja kapena msakatuli wina kuti muletse a kulephera kwa mapulogalamu amodzi.
5. Bwerezani mayeso polumikiza Ethaneti ndi pa netiweki ina ya WiFi ngati mungathe.

Ngati izi zikupitilirabe, zindikirani zomwe mwayesa ndikulumikizana ndi chithandizo cha chida chanu; zambiri zaukadaulo zomwe mumaperekamofulumira iwo adzagunda fungulo.

Ngati mwafika mpaka pano, muli ndi mapu omveka bwino: Imazindikiritsa echo kapena reverb, kudula kubwerera ndi mahedifoni ndi voliyumu yapakati, imasintha Windows/Realtek Kuti mupewe kuyang'anira, konzekerani zochitika zamisonkhano yanu (chete, mtunda, chida chimodzi chokha chotsegulidwa) ndikudalira nsanja zongoyimitsa zokha. M'zipinda zovuta, ikani patsogolo maikolofoni oyandikira komanso olunjika, zosefera, ndi kufananiza koyenera. Ndizidutswazi m'malo mwake, mafoni anu ndi mawayilesi anu azimveka bwino: zopanda mawu, zopanda chinyengo, komanso mawu anu patsogolo.