Microsoft Sysinternals Suite: Swiss Army Knife ya Windows Mastery

Tikamalankhula za Kuzindikira mozama komanso kuwongolera kwathunthu pa Windows, pali dzina limene katswiri aliyense kapena wokonda makompyuta amakhala nalo nthawi zonse m'bokosi lazida zawo: Sysinternals SuiteZothandizira izi zadzikhazikitsa posachedwa ngati chizindikiro chosatsutsika kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupitilira kugwiritsa ntchito Windows mwachiphamaso.

Munkhaniyi tikambirananso Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za Microsoft Sysinternals Suite: kuchokera ku chiyambi chake mpaka ntchito zake zothandiza kwambiri ndi zifukwa zomwe zimakhalira chida chofunikira.

Kodi Microsoft Sysinternals Suite ndi chiyani?

Sysinternals Suite ndi zochuluka kuposa kusonkhanitsa mapulogalamu: ndizomwe zidapangidwa mwaluso kuti ziperekedwe. kuwonekera, kuwongolera, ndi kusanthula kwathunthu kwa chilichonse chomwe chimachitika mkati mwa Windows. Idabadwa mu 1996 ngati njira yodziyimira pawokha chifukwa cha ntchito ya Mark Russinovich ndi Bryce Cogswell, omwe ankafuna kupereka njira zothetsera mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku, kuthandizira kuzindikira zolakwika ndi kusanthula chitetezo ndi kukonza chitetezo.

Mu 2006, Microsoft idapeza ntchito yofunikayi, kuziphatikiza mu chilengedwe chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikukulabe. Kuyambira pamenepo, Sysinternals Suite yaphatikiza zida zambiri kuyambira pakuwunika kwadongosolo kupita ku diski yapamwamba, maukonde, ndi kasamalidwe kachitetezo, kudzikhazikitsa yokha ngati gwero la IT, omanga, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Sysinternals Suite kutsitsa ndi kupezeka

Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa za Sysinternals Suite ndikuti, kuwonjezera pa kuthandizidwa ndi Microsoft, Ndi zaulere kotheratu.Mutha kutsitsa phukusi lathunthu - lomwe limaphatikizapo zofunikira zonse ndi mafayilo othandizira - kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft. Palinso matembenuzidwe osinthidwa kuti azizungulira monga Seva ya Nano ndi mapurosesa ARM64, kuwonjezera pa mwayi woyiyika bwino kudzera pa Sitolo ya Microsoft.

Fayilo ya suite imasonkhanitsa zida zonse kukhala phukusi limodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipeza ndikupewa ntchito yotopetsa yofufuza pulogalamu iliyonse payekhapayekha. Kutsitsa kumangotenga ma megabytes mazana angapo, koma zomwe zili mkati ndi zamtengo wapatali: chida chilichonse ndi chojambula cha digito pakufufuza, konzani ndi kukonza Windows.

Kodi Sysinternals Suite ndi chiyani? Mitundu ya zothandizira ndi njira

Sysinternals Suite si ntchito imodzi, koma mndandanda wa zida payekha —ambiri a iwo ang’onoang’ono kwambiri—, chilichonse chimayang’ana mbali inayake ya kachitidwe ka ntchito. Ena mwa magulu awo akuluakulu ndi awa:

• Kuwongolera mafayilo ndi disk: Zida monga Disk2vhd, DiskView, Contig kapena SDelete Amakulolani kuti mupange zithunzi za disk, kusanthula kugawikana, kuwona momwe mafayilo amagawidwira, kapena kufufuta mosamala deta.
• Kuyang'anira ndi kusanthula ndondomeko: Zipangizo zothandizira monga Wofufuza Njira y Chowunikira Njira Ndizosasinthika powona zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo, zomwe mafayilo kapena makiyi olembetsa pulogalamu iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito, ndikupeza njira zobisika kapena zokayikitsa.
• Maukonde: TCPView imalola kuonera kulumikizana konse kwa TCP ndi UDP yogwira, kuzindikira pang'ono yemwe alumikizidwa, ndi madoko ati omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ngati pali zochitika zachilendo.
• Chitetezo ndi kufufuza: Zipangizo zothandizira monga Autoruns e AccessChk Amakuthandizani kuwongolera kuyambika kwamakina, zilolezo, magawo omwe akugwira ntchito, komanso kuphwanya chitetezo komwe kungachitike.
• Zambiri za dongosolo: Mapulogalamu ngati BGIinfo, Coreinfo kapena RAMMap Amapereka zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pa hardware, kukumbukira ndi luso la makina aliwonse.

Chilichonse mwazinthu izi chimadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake, ndipo ngakhale ambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito (GUI), ena amathamanga mwachindunji kuchokera pamzere wamalamulo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala amphamvu kwambiri pazolemba ndi automation.

Zida Zophatikizidwa ndi Sysinternals Suite

Pakati pa mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amapanga suite, pali ena omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupipafupi, pakati pa oyang'anira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba:

• Kuyendetsa kwa Auto: The Windows Boot Sniffer. Kukuwonetsani mwatsatanetsatane. ndi mapulogalamu ati, mautumiki, madalaivala ndi ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa Amathamanga poyambira dongosolo. Ndibwino kuti mupeze ndikuchotsa mapulogalamu osafunikira kapena owopsa omwe amadzaza "kudzera pakhomo lakumbuyo." Kuphatikiza kwake ndi VirusTotal kumakupatsani mwayi wofufuza zolembetsa zilizonse zokayikitsa ndikungodina kamodzi.
• Wofufuza Njira: Imaganiziridwa kuti ndi wolowa m'malo mwa uzimu kwa Windows Task Manager, imapereka zambiri zaposachedwa aliyense akuthamanga ndondomeko: Kugwiritsa ntchito CPU ndi RAM, kukonza mtengo, mafayilo otsegula ndi ma DLL, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati mudakhumudwitsidwapo ndi njira yobisika yomwe simungazindikire, Process Explorer imayisaka mwankhanza.
• Njira Monitor: Chowunikira nthawi yeniyeni kwa iwo omwe akufuna "kuwona chilichonse." Track fayilo iliyonse, registry, network, ndi process operation Ndizotheka ndi fyuluta yotakata, yosinthika kuti mungoyang'ana zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwake kwatsatanetsatane kumapangitsa kukhala chida chomaliza chaukadaulo wama digito ndikuwongolera zovuta zovuta.
• Mawonedwe a TCP: Ndani alumikizidwa ku timu yanu ndipo kuti? TCPView imayankha munthawi yeniyeni kuwonetsa doko lililonse lotseguka ndi kulumikizana kulikonse kokhazikitsidwa, koyenera kuzindikira mapulogalamu aukazitape kapena zolowera.
• Disk2vhd: Imathandizira kusinthika kwa ma disks akuthupi kukhala zithunzi za disk (VHD), zoyenera kusamuka kapena kuyesa m'malo owoneka bwino.
• BGIinfo: Imawonetsa zidziwitso zonse zamakina pakompyuta, zothandiza kwambiri pamanetiweki okhala ndi makompyuta angapo kapena akatswiri amakina.
• Sysmon: Imakhalabe padongosolo ikatha kuyika ndikusonkhanitsa zochitika zovuta, kusintha kwamafayilo, ndi maulumikizidwe, ikugwira ntchito pakuwunika ndikuzindikira machitidwe olakwika.
• ZoomIt: Zofunikira pazowonetsera, zimakulolani kukulitsa magawo a zenera ndikujambula mawu munthawi yeniyeni, pa desktop.
• Makompyuta: Zothandiza makamaka m'mitundu yakale ya Windows, imakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi ma desktops angapo kuti muwonjezere zokolola ndi bungwe.

Kugwirizana kwa Sysinternals Suite ndi Zofunikira

Ngakhale Suite idapangidwira Windows, imagwira ntchito pamabaibulo osiyanasiyana: kuyambira akale Windows XP y Onanikudutsa Mawindo 7, 8, 10 Ndipo, ndithudi, Mawindo 11Kukonzekera kwake kosalekeza kumatsimikizira kuti zogwiritsidwa ntchito sizikhala zachikale ndi zotulutsa zatsopano, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kamangidwe ka makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi chitetezo.

Kugwirizana kumeneku kumapangitsa makompyuta akale ndi atsopano kuti apindule ndi zida zomwezo, kupereka kupitiliza ndi kudalirika pamitundu yonse yazinthu za IT.

Ndani ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Sysinternals Suite?

Oyang'anira machitidwe, akatswiri othandizira, opanga mapulogalamu, akatswiri achitetezo cha cybersecurity Ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba amayimira omvera abwino a Sysinternals Suite. Komabe, aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi chaukadaulo atha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pazinthu zake, bola ngati akuwafikira mwaulemu komanso kufuna kuphunzira. Ndizowona kuti mapulogalamu ena alibe mawonekedwe owonetsera kapena malangizo atsatanetsatane, kupangitsa kuti asapezeke kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa, koma zambiri zimaphatikizapo zolemba, zolemba, ndi zothandizira, patsamba lovomerezeka komanso m'mabwalo omwe akugwira ntchito komanso madera apadera.

Chinsinsi ndicho kudziwa zomwe chida chilichonse chimachita ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito moyenera: zida zamphamvu zimafunikira udindo, makamaka zomwe zimakhudza boot, disk, kapena registry.

Njira zodzitetezera ndi malangizo musanadumphe

Chifukwa cha "opaleshoni" yawo, zida zina za Sysinternals zimatha kuwononga ngati zitagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Musanagwiritse ntchito zida zomwe zimakhudza kuyambitsa dongosolo, kufufutidwa kwa data, kapena zilolezo zovuta, Tengani mphindi zochepa kuti muwerenge zolembedwazo ndipo nthawi zonse funsani anthu ammudzi kapena gulu lovomerezeka ngati muli ndi mafunso..

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera musanagwiritse ntchito dongosolo, makamaka ngati musintha mafayilo amachitidwe kapena kusintha kaundula wa Windows. Kumbukirani, mphamvu imabwera ndi udindo, ndipo pamakompyuta, mantra iyi imakhala yofunika kupewa zolakwika zomwe sizingakonzedwe.

Webusayiti yovomerezeka ya Sysinternals, pansi pa ambulera ya Microsoft, imayika zida zamitundu yonse zomwe muli nazo: kuyambira zolemba mu Chisipanishi ndi Chingerezi, mpaka Zolemba zaukadaulo, maphunziro apakanema, ndi forum yogwira Kumene akatswiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba amathetsa mafunso ndikugawana zokumana nazo. Ngakhale mapindikidwe ophunzirira amatha kukhala otsetsereka kwa obwera kumene, kupezeka kwaulele ndi zolemba zambiri zimapangitsa kuti suite ikhale yosayerekezeka.