Migodi yosiyidwa ngati mabatire amphamvu yokoka, gwero lokhazikika la mphamvu

Kusintha komaliza: 21/03/2025

  • Kusintha kwa migodi yomwe inasiyidwa: Lingaliroli ndiloti agwiritsenso ntchito migodi yakale posungira mphamvu yokoka.
  • Momwe dongosolo la UGES limagwirira ntchito: Limagwiritsa ntchito zotengera zamchenga zomwe zimakwera ndi kugwa posungira ndi kupanga magetsi.
  • Phindu pazachuma ndi chilengedwe: Kuchepetsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zilipo kale ndikutsitsimutsa madera a migodi.
  • Kusungirako kwakukulu: Kuthekera kwapadziko lonse kwaukadaulo uwu kumatha kufika ku 70 TWh.
Mabomba osiyidwa amatha kukhala mabatire akuluakulu amphamvu yokoka

Mabomba osiyidwa amatha kuchoka pa malo oiwalika kupita ku gawo lalikulu pakusintha mphamvu. Akatswiri osungira mphamvu azindikira kuthekera kukhala mabatire akuluakulu okoka, kugwiritsa ntchito kuya kwake kusunga magetsi moyenera.

Lingaliro ili, lotchedwa Underground Gravity Energy Storage (UGES), amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri mu gridi kukweza zinthu zolemetsa, monga mchenga, kupyolera muzitsulo zamigodi. Ndiye pamene magetsi akufunika, Zida zimenezi zimatsika ndi kupanga mphamvu kudzera mu injini zomwe zimakhala ngati jenereta.

Momwe luso lamakonoli limagwirira ntchito

Njira yosungira mphamvu yokoka

Njirayi ndiyosavuta: munthawi yakufunika kocheperako, Ma elevator motors amakweza zotengera zazikulu zodzazidwa ndi mchenga, kusunga mphamvu ngati mphamvu yokoka.. Pamene kufunikira kwa magetsi kukuwonjezeka, mchenga umatsika ndipo, kupyolera mu kubwezeretsanso mabuleki, mphamvu yosungidwayo imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi.

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Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa njira imeneyi sichitaya mphamvu pakapita nthawi. Mosiyana ndi mabatire amadzimadzi omwe amawonongeka ndi chiwongolero chilichonse ndi kutulutsa, makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri popanda kutayika kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Zokhudza chilengedwe komanso phindu lachuma

Dongosolo la UGES m'migodi yosiyidwa

Kugwiritsanso ntchito migodi yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri. Choyambirira, kuchepetsa kufunika komanga zida zatsopano, zomwe zimafuna kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri pazachuma ndi zinthu. Komanso, izi Ikhoza kuyimira mwayi watsopano wachuma kumadera omwe akhudzidwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa ntchito zamigodi., kupanga ntchito muzosinthika ndi ntchito yotsatira ya dongosolo.

Mbali ina yodziwika ndi imeneyo amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri monga mchenga, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo komanso yosadalira zinthu zosoŵa. Komanso, popeza mphamvu zosungidwa sizimatayika mosavuta, migodi ya batriyi Amatha kusunga magetsi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nkhani zopambana komanso kuthekera kwamtsogolo

Pyhäsalmi mine

Ku Finland, mgodi wa Pyhäsalmi wasankhidwa kukhala amodzi mwa malo oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito lusoli. Kampaniyo Gravitricity ikupanga chiwonetsero chomwe chikufuna kuwonetsa kuthekera kosunga mphamvu zambiri mwanjira iyi., njira yatsopano yomwe ingafanane ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa zinthu zaumisiri.

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Kafukufuku amayerekezera zimenezo Mphamvu yonse yosungira mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi ikhoza kukhala pakati pa 7 ndi 70 TWh padziko lonse lapansi.. Chiwerengerochi chingakhale chofanana ndi gawo lalikulu la magetsi padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyika yankho ngati njira ina yotheka kuwonjezera mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Chidwi ndi luso limeneli chakula kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Makampani wamba, osunga ndalama ngakhalenso maboma awonetsa kufunitsitsa kwawo kutero ntchito zoyesa ndalama zomwe zimalola kukula kwawo ndikuphatikizana mumagulu amagetsi.

Vuto la kusunga mphamvu amayeretsa bwino Limeneli ndi limodzi mwa mavuto aakulu kwambiri masiku ano. Kusintha migodi yakale kukhala machitidwe osungira mphamvu yokoka kumapereka njira ina yatsopano yomwe sikungowonjezera kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi, komanso imapereka mwayi wachiwiri kuzinthu zamafakitale zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pokhala ndi ndalama zokwanira komanso kuyezetsa bwino, migodi iyi ikhoza kukhala mizati yamagetsi amtsogolo.

Nkhani yowonjezera:
Momwe magetsi amapangidwira