Momwe mungachotsere operating system pa kompyuta

Mu nthawi ya digito, makina ogwiritsira ntchito amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakompyuta. Komabe, pali zochitika zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kusiya gulu popanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo kapena chitetezo. Kaya ndikuyesa, kuchita ntchito zinazake, kapena kuchotsa pulogalamu yosafunika, kuphunzira kusiya kompyuta popanda opareting'i sisitimu Zitha kukhala zofunikira kwa akatswiri apakompyuta ndi oyang'anira dongosolo. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zazikuluzikulu ndi malingaliro kuti tikwaniritse cholingachi moyenera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta azikhala aukhondo komanso ogwira ntchito.

1. Mau oyamba amomwe mungasiyire kompyuta popanda opareshoni

Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe tingafune kusiya kompyuta popanda makina opangira. Tikhoza kufuna kuchotsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito panopa kuti tiyike yatsopano, kapena tikungofuna kuyesa makina ena opangira makina athu. Mulimonsemo, m'gawo lino tikuwonetsani momwe mungachitire izi sitepe ndi sitepe.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera mafayilo onse ofunikira omwe tili nawo pakompyuta yathu, chifukwa posiya popanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito deta yonse yosungidwa pakompyuta idzatayika. hard drive. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito hard drive yakunja kapena mtambo wosungira kuti tisunge izi.

Tikasunga zosunga zobwezeretsera mafayilo athu, titha kupitiliza kuchotsa makina omwe ali pano. Kuti tichite izi, titha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosinthira disk yomwe imatilola kufafaniza deta yonse kuchokera pa hard drive ndi kusiya kanthu. Ndikofunikira kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, chifukwa tikasankha hard drive yolakwika titha kuchotsa zofunikira pama drive ena.

2. Kuopsa ndi ubwino kuchotsa opaleshoni dongosolo pa kompyuta

Kuchotsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta kungakhale ndi zoopsa komanso zopindulitsa. Ndikofunikira kuunika mosamala mfundozi musanapange chisankho. M'munsimu muli zina mwazowopsa ndi zopindulitsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchotsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta.

Zoopsa:

• Kutayika kwa deta: Mukachotsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito, pali chiopsezo chotaya deta yonse yosungidwa pa hard drive ya kompyuta. Ndikofunikira kusungitsa mafayilo onse ofunikira musanayambe kufufutidwa.
• Kusagwirizana kwa zida: Ngati makina ogwiritsira ntchito atsopano omwe aikidwawo sakugwirizana ndi hardware ya kompyuta yanu, zipangizo zina sizingagwire ntchito bwino kapena kudziwika. Izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta.
• Mavuto a magwiridwe antchito: Nthawi zina, kuchotsa makina opangira opaleshoni kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta yanu. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwadongosolo kwatsopano kapena kusowa kwa madalaivala oyenera a hardware.

Ubwino:

• Malo ena osungira zinthu: Kuchotsa opareshoni kumamasula malo pa hard drive ya pakompyuta yanu. Izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa ngati litayamba litadzaza ndipo mukufuna malo ochulukirapo ogwiritsira ntchito kapena mafayilo.
• Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito: Nthawi zina, kuchotsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito akale ndikusintha ndi amakono kungawongolere magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta. Njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito ikhoza kukhala yothandiza komanso yokonzedwa bwino.
• Chitetezo chachikulu: Ngati makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe achotsedwa asiya kulandira zosintha zachitetezo, kuyichotsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ina yosinthidwa kungapangitse chitetezo cha kompyuta yanu ndikuyiteteza ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.

3. Tsatani ndi sitepe uninstallation wa opaleshoni dongosolo pa kompyuta

Kuchotsa opaleshoni dongosolo kuchokera pa kompyuta yanuMuyenera kutsatira njira izi:

1. Sungani deta yanu yonse yofunika. Ndikofunika kusunga mafayilo anu zedi musanayambe ndi kuchotsa.
2. Pitani ku zoikamo dongosolo ndi kuyang'ana "Sinthani ndi chitetezo" njira. Dinani pa izo kupitiriza ndondomeko.
3. Sankhani "Kubwezeretsa" kuchokera kumanzere kumanzere ndikudina pa "Chotsani chilichonse" mugawo la "Bwezeretsani PC iyi".
4. Sankhani ngati mukufuna kusunga wanu mafayilo aumwini kapena kufufuta zonse. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga mosamala zomwe mungasankhe musanapange chisankho.
5. Ngati mwasankha kusunga mafayilo anu, makina ogwiritsira ntchito adzabwezeretsedwanso ndipo mapulogalamu onse ndi zoikamo zidzachotsedwa. Ngati mungasankhe kuchotsa chilichonse, mafayilo anu azichotsedwanso.
6. Tsatirani malangizo pazenera ndipo dikirani kuti ntchito yochotsa imalize. Izi zingatenge nthawi, choncho khalani oleza mtima.
7. Kuchotsa kukamaliza, yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, yikani makina atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito malinga ndi zosowa zanu.

Ndi masitepewa, mukhoza yochotsa opaleshoni dongosolo anu kompyuta bwinobwino ndi efficiently. Kumbukirani kuti njirayi ichotsa deta ndi mapulogalamu onse, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zosunga zobwezeretsera musanayambe.

4. Analimbikitsa zida ndi mapulogalamu kusiya kompyuta popanda opaleshoni dongosolo

Kuti musiye kompyuta popanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito, pali zida zingapo zolimbikitsira ndi mapulogalamu omwe angakuthandizeni kuchita ntchitoyi mosavuta. Kenako, tifotokoza zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

1. Bootable USB Mlengi: Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga USB yotsegula ndi chithunzi cha makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe mwasankha. Mutha kupeza maphunziro pa intaneti omwe angakutsogolereni pang'onopang'ono popanga ma bootable USB. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mwasankha molondola chithunzi cha ISO cha makina opangira omwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa.

2. Kuwongolera Ma disk: Chida ichi cha Windows chimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera ndikuwongolera ma drive osungira pakompyuta yanu. Mutha kuyipeza kudzera pa Control Panel. Mukangotsegulidwa, mutha kusankha hard drive yomwe mukufuna kuchotsapo ndikuisintha kuti muisiye popanda makina aliwonse opangira. Iwo m'pofunika kuti kumbuyo deta yanu pamaso kuchita zimenezi.

3. GParted: Ichi ndi chida chogawa ma disk chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuchotsa makina opangira pagalimoto yosungira. GParted ndi pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka yomwe imatha kutsitsidwa ndikuyika pa Live CD kapena bootable USB system. Mukamaliza, mutha kusankha hard drive, chotsani magawo omwe alipo ndikupanga magawo atsopano kapena kungosiya malo opanda kanthu.

5. Momwe mungapangire zosunga zobwezeretsera musanachotse opareshoni

Gawo 1: Musanachotse opareshoni, ndikofunikira kusunga mafayilo onse ofunikira ndi data pazida zanu. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti simutaya chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali panthawiyi. Mutha kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kusunga mafayilo anu pa hard drive zakunja, mumtambo kapena pa flash drive.

Gawo 2: Mukangoganiza zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera, pangani mndandanda wamafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe mukufuna kuzisunga. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musaiwale chilichonse chofunikira. Onetsetsaninso kusunga zidziwitso zanu zolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi pamalo otetezeka, chifukwa mudzafunikanso kuzipeza mutachotsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito.

Gawo 3: Tsatirani njira zomwe mwasankha zosunga zobwezeretsera. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito hard drive yakunja, lumikizani chipangizocho ku kompyuta yanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yodalirika yosunga zobwezeretsera kusamutsa mafayilo osankhidwa. Ngati mwasankha kusunga mafayilo anu mumtambo, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo okwanira osungira ndikutsatira malangizo operekedwa ndi wothandizira mtambo. Kumbukirani kuti mautumiki ena amtambo amafunikira kulembetsa kolipira.

6. Kuchotsa ma partitions ndi kupanga hard drive kusiya kompyuta popanda opaleshoni

Kuti muchotse magawo onse ndikusintha hard drive pakompyuta popanda opareshoni, tsatirani izi:

Gawo 1: Ikani CD kapena USB pagalimoto yokhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, monga Windows kapena Linux.

Gawo 2: Kuyambitsanso kompyuta ndi kukhazikitsa jombo kwa CD kapena USB pagalimoto. Mungathe kuchita izi mu Kukonzekera kwa BIOS, nthawi zambiri mwa kulowa pa boot menu pamene muyambitsanso kompyuta yanu ndikukanikiza kiyi yeniyeni, monga F2 kapena Del.

Gawo 3: Mukangotsegula kompyuta yanu kuchokera pa bootable operating system, tsatirani malangizo a pawindo kuti musankhe chinenero ndi njira yoyikapo. Ndiye idzafika nthawi yomwe mudzafunsidwa komwe mungayike makina opangira opaleshoni. Apa ndipamene mungathe kuchotsa magawo omwe alipo ndikusintha hard drive.

7. Momwe mungabwezeretsere kompyuta popanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito ku fakitale yake

Bwezeretsani kompyuta popanda makina opangira ku fakitale yake Ndi ntchito yomwe ingakhale yofunikira muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, monga pamene mugula kompyuta yachiwiri, pali kulephera kwakukulu mu opaleshoni kapena mukufuna kuchotsa deta yonse pa kompyuta. Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zochitira ntchitoyi, ndipo masitepe ofunikira kuti achite izi afotokozedwa pansipa.

1. Pangani njira yokhazikitsira: Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kupeza unsembe zofalitsa kwa opaleshoni dongosolo kuti mukufuna kubwezeretsa. pa kompyuta. Izi zitha kukhala disk yoyika kapena USB drive yokhala ndi chithunzi cha opareshoni. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti unsembe TV n'zogwirizana ndi kompyuta zomwe zikukambidwa.
2. Yambirani kuchokera pa media media: Mukakhala ndi unsembe TV, muyenera kuyambiransoko kompyuta ndi sintha BIOS jombo kuchokera anati TV. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kulowa mu BIOS mwa kukanikiza kiyi inayake mukamayatsa kompyuta (nthawi zambiri F2, F12 kapena Del), ndiyeno sinthani makonzedwe a boot. Zokonda zikasinthidwa, ziyenera kusungidwa ndikuyambiranso kompyuta.
3. Iniciar el proceso de restauración: Mutatha kuyambiranso kuchokera pazosungirako, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a pawindo kuti muyambe kukonzanso. Malangizowa amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera makina ogwiritsira ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri muyenera kusankha chilankhulo, kuvomereza zilolezo, ndikusankha njira yobwezeretsanso dongosolo. Izi zikachitika, ntchito yobwezeretsa idzayamba ndipo muyenera kuyembekezera kuti ithe.

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8. Mfundo zomaliza ndi kusamala posiya kompyuta popanda makina opangira

Mukasiya kompyuta popanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomaliza ndi njira zodzitetezera kuti muwonetsetse njira yoyenera ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Nazi malingaliro omwe angakhale othandiza:

• Konzani zosungira deta yanu: Musanachotse opareshoni, onetsetsani kuti mwasunga deta yanu yonse yofunika. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti simutaya chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali panthawiyi.
• Yang'anani zofunikira za dongosolo latsopano: Musanayike makina ogwiritsira ntchito atsopano, onetsetsani kuti kompyuta yanu ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za hardware. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.
• Chotsani opareshoni yam'mbuyo: Mukakhala kumbuyo deta yanu ndi kutsimikizira zofunika, muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu opareshoni akale. Mutha kuchita izi pokonza hard drive kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera pazolinga izi.

Kuphatikiza pa malingaliro omaliza awa, pali zina zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Musasokoneze ndondomekoyi: Pakuyika kapena kuchotsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti musasokoneze ntchitoyi. Kusokoneza kulikonse kungayambitse mavuto ndikuwononga mafayilo amakina.
• Gwiritsani ntchito magwero odalirika: Ngati mukutsitsa pulogalamu yatsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwaipeza kuchokera kwa anthu odalirika. Kutsitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera kumalo osadalirika kumatha kuyika chitetezo cha kompyuta yanu pachiwopsezo.
• Tsatirani mwatsatanetsatane: Kuti mupewe zolakwika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino, tsatirani njira zomwe zafotokozeredwa m'mawu opangira kapena maupangiri a pulogalamu yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Osadumpha masitepe aliwonse ndikulabadira zambiri.

Potsatira izi, mudzatha kuchita ntchitoyi mosamala komanso moyenera. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kusunga deta yanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zofunikira musanasinthe makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito.

9. Kodi reinstall ndi opaleshoni dongosolo pambuyo kuchotsa izo

Kukhazikitsanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito mutachotsa kungawoneke ngati ntchito yovuta, koma potsatira njira zingapo zofunika, mudzatha kukonza vutoli moyenera. Nayi kalozera watsatanetsatane woyikanso makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito:

Gawo 1: Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe mukufuna kuyikanso. Mutha kuzipeza kudzera pa dawunilodi kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la operekera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chimbale choyika ngati muli nacho. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mtundu wolondola womwe umagwirizana ndi zida zanu.

Gawo 2: Mukakhala ndi kope la opareshoni, muyenera kupanga unsembe media. Ngati mwatsitsa fayilo ya ISO, mutha kupanga USB yotsegula pogwiritsa ntchito chida chopangira ma drive USB, monga Rufus kapena Etcher. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chimbale chokhazikitsa thupi, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi DVD kapena Blu-ray drive.

Gawo 3: Kenako, muyenera kuyambitsanso kompyuta yanu ndikulowetsa zokonda za BIOS kapena UEFI. Izi zitha kutheka mwa kukanikiza kiyi yeniyeni panthawi yoyambira, monga "F2" kapena "Chotsani." Mukakhala mu BIOS kapena UEFI, onetsetsani kuti mwakonza chipangizo choyambira kuti makina oyika omwe mudapanga akhale njira yoyamba yoyambira.

10. Njira zina zamakina ogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta opanda opareshoni

Ngati muli ndi kompyuta yopanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo mukufuna njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungaganizire. Kenako, ndikuwonetsa zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mugwiritse ntchito kompyuta yanu.

1. Linux: Linux ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati njira ina yosinthira machitidwe achikhalidwe. Pali magawo ambiri a Linux omwe alipo, monga Ubuntu, Fedora, ndi Debian, pakati pa ena. Mutha kutsitsa chithunzi cha disk chogawa chomwe mwasankha kuchokera patsamba lake lovomerezeka ndikupanga zoikika, monga DVD kapena USB drive, pogwiritsa ntchito zida ngati Rufus kapena Etcher. Kenako, tsatirani malangizo oyika omwe aperekedwa patsamba kuti muyike Linux pakompyuta yanu.

2. Chrome OS: Chrome OS ndi makina opangira opangidwa ndi Google, opangidwira makamaka zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya Chrome. Mutha kutsitsa makina opangira a Chrome OS patsamba lovomerezeka la Neverware, kampani yomwe imapereka mtundu wa Chrome OS wotchedwa CloudReady kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamakompyuta akale. Mukatsitsa chithunzi cha disk, mutha kupanga zowonera pogwiritsa ntchito zida ngati Rufus kapena Etcher, kenako tsatirani malangizo omwe aperekedwa patsamba la Neverware kuti muyike Chrome OS pakompyuta yanu.

11. Udindo wa BIOS pakompyuta popanda makina opangira

BIOS, kapena Basic Input/Output System, ndi gawo lofunikira pamakompyuta aliwonse, makamaka omwe alibe makina ogwiritsira ntchito. BIOS imasungidwa mu chipangizo chowerengera chokha (ROM) pa bolodi la mava ndipo ili ndi udindo wochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndizofunikira kuti kompyuta igwire bwino ntchito.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za BIOS ndi jombo dongosolo. Tikayatsa kompyuta yathu, BIOS imapanga macheke ndi masinthidwe angapo, omwe amadziwika kuti POST (Power On Self-Test). Panthawi imeneyi, BIOS imatsimikizira momwe zida za hardware zilili, monga purosesa, RAM, hard drive, pakati pa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, ilinso ndi udindo wotsitsa bootloader yomwe ingalole kuti opareshoni ayambe.

Ntchito ina yofunika ya BIOS ndikupereka mawonekedwe osinthira makompyuta a hardware. Kupyolera mu mawonekedwe awa, otchedwa Setup, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha magawo osiyanasiyana a dongosolo, monga tsiku ndi nthawi, kutsatizana kwa boot, zipangizo zogwirizanitsa, pakati pa ena. Zokonda izi zitha kusungidwa m'malo okumbukira osasinthika a boardboard, omwe amadziwika kuti CMOS, kuti azisungidwa ngakhale kompyuta itazimitsidwa.

12. Momwe mungathetsere mavuto omwe angakhalepo posiya kompyuta popanda makina opangira

Mukasiya kompyuta popanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito, pangakhale mavuto ena omwe amafunikira njira yothetsera. Mwamwayi, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavutowa ndi kubwezeretsa opaleshoni dongosolo pa kompyuta. M'munsimu muli chitsogozo chothandizira kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo panthawiyi.

1. Ikaninso makina ogwiritsira ntchito: Njira yodziwika bwino yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kukhazikitsanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kukhala ndi makina oyika, monga DVD kapena ndodo ya USB yokhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Muyenera kuyambitsa kompyuta kuchokera pazidawu ndikutsatira malangizo oyika makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njirayi ikutanthauza kutayika kwa deta yonse yosungidwa pa kompyuta, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange kopi yosunga zobwezeretsera musanapitirize kuyikanso.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu obwezeretsa deta: Nthawi zina, zingakhale zotheka kubwezeretsanso deta yofunikira kuchokera pakompyuta yanu musanayikenso makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Pali mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana obwezeretsa deta omwe amapezeka pamsika omwe angathandize izi. Mapulogalamuwa amalola bwezeretsani mafayilo zichotsedwa kapena kutayika, malinga ngati sizinalembedwenso ndi ntchito zina. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu odalirika ndikutsatira malangizo operekedwa ndi opanga kuti muwonjezere mwayi wobwezeretsa deta.

13. Malangizo achitetezo pakusunga kompyuta popanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito

Kuti kompyuta yopanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito ikhale yotetezeka, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zingapo kuti muteteze ku ziwopsezo zakunja. M'munsimu muli mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti kompyuta yanu ikhale yotetezeka:

1. Sungani firmware yosinthidwa: Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga firmware ya kompyuta yanu kuti muteteze ku zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Yang'anani patsamba la opanga kuti muwone zosintha zaposachedwa ndikutsatira malangizo kuti muwayikire molondola.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yachitetezo: Ngakhale mulibe makina ogwiritsira ntchito, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yodalirika yotetezera, monga antivayirasi kapena firewall, kuti mupewe mwayi wosaloleka kapena kulowetsa pulogalamu yaumbanda. Pali zida zaulere zomwe zilipo pa intaneti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kufunikira kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu: Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu, apadera kuti muteteze kompyuta yanu. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi odziwikiratu kapena ongoyerekeza mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, lingalirani zopangitsa kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri kuti muwonjezere chitetezo ku dongosolo lanu.

14. Kutsiliza mmene kusiya kompyuta popanda opaleshoni dongosolo

Pali njira zingapo kusiya kompyuta popanda opaleshoni dongosolo. M'munsimu muli zina zimene mungachite ndi malangizo kuganizira mu ndondomekoyi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino pakuchotsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndikujambula hard drive. Izi zitha kutheka pogwiritsa ntchito zida ngati Diskpart pa Windows kapena Kugwiritsa Ntchito Disk pa macOS. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njirayi ichotsa mafayilo onse ndi mapulogalamu omwe amasungidwa pagalimoto, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera musanapitirize.

Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yochotsa opareshoni, monga DBAN, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mufufute zonse zomwe zili pa disk mosasinthika. Pulogalamuyi imachokera pa bootable CD kapena USB, ndipo amapereka njira zosiyana kuchotsa kuonetsetsa deta zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo operekedwa ndi pulogalamuyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yochotsera ikuchitika moyenera. Kuonjezera apo, izo m'pofunika kutsimikizira ngakhale mapulogalamu a kompyuta pamaso ntchito.

Pomaliza, zikuwonekeratu kuti kusiya kompyuta popanda makina ogwiritsira ntchito kungakhale njira yofunikira muzochitika zina zaukadaulo. Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kulingalira njira zoyenera kuti mugwire ntchitoyi mosamala komanso moyenera. Kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse zofunika komanso kudziwa zotsatira zake ndi kuopsa kokhudzana ndi izi ndikofunikira. Nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito opanda luso laukadaulo apemphe thandizo kwa akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino kuti apewe mavuto kapena kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa zida zawo. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kutsatira njira zabwino kwambiri ndikuwona malangizo opanga musanasinthe makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito.