Momwe mungafafaniziratu fayilo

Momwe mungachotsere fayilo kwamuyaya: Kalozera waukadaulo wotsimikizira kufufutidwa kwathunthu kwa data

M'dziko la digito, kuteteza zinsinsi zathu mafayilo anu ndipo akatswiri ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuchotsa fayilo ndikokwanira kuti athetseretu, zoona zake ndizo kufufuta wapamwamba sikutanthauza kuti wakhala zichotsedwa kwamuyaya. Pali njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito kutsimikizira izi zanu ⁣zinsinsi sizingabwezedwe. Mu bukhuli laukadaulo, tiwona njira ndi zida zofunika kuti Chotsani fayilo kwamuyaya bwino. Kuyambira pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera⁤mpakakukhazikitsa njira zina zachitetezo, tipeza momwe tingatsimikizire kuti kuthetsa kuchokera pa fayilo kukhala wosasinthika ndi kuti deta yathu ndi yotetezedwadi.

Momwe mungachotsere fayilo kwathunthu

1. Zosankha ⁤kufufuta mafayilo kwamuyaya:

Pankhani yochotsa kwamuyaya fayilo, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zowonetsetsa kuti detayo siyingabwezeretsedwe. Pansipa, tikuwonetsa njira zina zochotsera mafayilo osasinthika:

• Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yochotsa motetezeka: pali zida zapadera zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochotsa mafayilo, ndikulemba zomwe zili mkati kangapo kuti mupewe kuchira.
• Kuphatikizira pa ⁤hard drive: ⁢njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amaphatikiza fayilo pamalo osagwiritsidwa ntchito chosungira, motero kulepheretsa kuchira kwake.
• Lembani malo aulere a hard disk: Muthanso ⁤kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amadzaza malo a hard drive aulere ndi data mwachisawawa, ndikuchotsa fayilo yomwe mukufuna. ⁤

2. Njira zopewera ⁤ fufutani mafayilo:

Pamaso deleting wapamwamba kalekale, m'pofunika kusamala kupewa zapathengo deta imfa kapena molakwika kufufutidwa zofunika owona. ⁤ Onetsetsani kuti mwachita izi:

• Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera: Musanachotse mafayilo aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zosunga zobwezeretsera. kusunga za data ⁤zomwe simukufuna kutaya. Mukhoza kuwapulumutsa ku galimoto yakunja kapena mu mtambo, kutsimikizira kuti mudzakhala nawo nthawi zonse⁢ kwa iwo ngati mudzawafuna mtsogolo.
• Unikani mosamala: Yang'ananinso mafayilo omwe mukuchotsa musanapitirize kufufutidwa kokhazikika. Mudzapewa zolakwika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti simukuchotsa zomwe muyenera kusunga.

3. Njira zowonjezera zochotseratu mafayilo:

Kuphatikiza pa zosankha zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, pali njira zina zapamwamba zochotsera mafayilo osasinthika:

• Kuwonongeka kwakuthupi: Ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira 100% kuti fayilo silingabwezedwe, mutha kuwononga mwakuthupi malo osungira omwe ali. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuphwanya chosungira kapena kuyatsa CD/DVD.
• Encryption⁢ musanachotsedwe: Njira ina ndikubisa fayiloyo musanayichotseretu. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ngakhale wina atakwanitsa kubwezeretsa fayiloyo, sangathe kuwerenga zomwe zili mkati mwake popanda kiyi yobisa.

Poganizira zosankhazi ndi njira zodzitetezera, mudzatha kufufuta mafayilo anu kwamuyaya ndi chisungiko chonse ndi mtendere wamaganizo.

Njira zotetezeka zochotsera mafayilo mpaka kalekale⁤

Pali zosiyana ndipo onetsetsani kuti sizingachiritsidwe. Nazi zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kufufuta mafayilo anu mpaka kalekale:

Njira 1: Lembani⁤ fayilo
Njirayi imakhala ndi kulemba deta mwachisawawa ku fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera omwe ali ndi udindo wolemba zambiri pamalo pomwe fayiloyo ili. Pochita izi, mwayi wopezanso chidziwitso choyambirira umakhala wovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti njirayi ingatenge nthawi kutengera kukula kwa fayilo komanso kuthamanga kwa hard drive yanu.

Njira 2:⁤ Pangani⁤ ⁢hard drive
Njira ina yochotseratu mafayilo ndikusintha hard drive yonse. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zonse zomwe zilipo pagalimoto, ⁢kuphatikiza mafayilo omwe mukufuna kuchotsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ⁢mchitidwewu umafufuta chilichonse⁣ pagalimoto, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa ⁢kosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera chidziwitso chilichonse chofunikira musanachite ⁢kuchita izi. Kuonjezera apo, kupanga masanjidwe kungatenge maola angapo ndipo sikungasinthe, kotero muyenera kutsimikiza zochita zanu musanachite.

Njira 3: Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu apadera
Pali mapulogalamu ambiri ochotsera mafayilo omwe amapezeka pamsika omwe amapereka njira zapamwamba kwambiri zochotseratu deta yonseyi. Ena mwa mapulogalamuwa amakulolani kuti mufufute mbali zenizeni za hard drive yanu, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mafayilo osankhidwa Musanagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti mwafufuza ndikusankha njira yodalirika komanso yotetezeka.

Kumbukirani kuti ndikofunikira⁢ kusamala mukachotsa mafayilo mpaka kalekale, chifukwa akangochotsedwa, sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zomwe tazitchulazi ndikusankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi vuto lanu. Mulimonsemo, nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kusunga mafayilo anu ofunikira musanachite chilichonse chochotsa.

Kufunika kochotsa mafayilo mpaka kalekale

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira Chotsani mafayilo mpaka kalekale, koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kufunikira kochita molondola.⁤ Tikangochotsa fayilo ⁢nthawi zonse, ikhoza kubwezedwa mosavuta⁢ pogwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezeretsa deta. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuphwanya zinsinsi ndi chitetezo cha zomwe zili mufayiloyo.

Njira yothandiza ⁢ fufutaniratu fayilo akugwiritsa ntchito ⁢njira yolembera. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kulemba zidziwitso zachisawawa mu⁤ space⁤ yomwe ili ndi fayilo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kubwezeretsa zomwe zidayambika. Pali zida zapadera zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugwire ntchitoyi mosamala, kuonetsetsa kuti mafayilo ochotsedwa sangathe kubwezeretsedwa.

Njira ina ndi gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu ofufuta otetezeka, omwe amapangidwa kuti azichotsa mafayilo. Mapulogalamuwa amagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu apamwamba kwambiri kuti alembe motetezeka deta, kuletsa kuchira pambuyo pake. Mapulogalamu ena amakulolani kuti mufufute mafayilo ⁢ ndikukonzekera kufufutidwa kwa mafayilo nthawi zina⁢.

Njira zogwirira ntchito zochotsera mafayilo osasinthika

Pali zosiyanasiyana maluso othandiza kufufuta kwamuyaya owona ndi kuonetsetsa kuti sangathe anachira. Pamene izo zifika fufutaniratu fayilo, m'pofunika kusamala zofunika kupewa kuthekera deta kuchira. M'munsimu muli njira zina zomwe zingakhale zothandiza:

Lembani fayiloyo kangapo: A ambiri ntchito njira kufufuta unrecoverable owona ndi zilembeni kangapo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulembanso zambiri za fayiloyo ndi zidziwitso zachisawawa kapena zopanda pake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuyambiranso zomwe zidalipo.

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zochotsera deta: Njira ina yothandiza kuchotsa mafayilo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zochotsera deta. Zida izi zapangidwa makamaka kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafayilo ochotsedwa sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito njira zobwezeretsa deta.

Malangizo⁢ kuonetsetsa kufufutidwa kotheratu kwa mafayilo ovuta

1. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yofufuta yotetezeka: Kuonetsetsa kuti tcheru wapamwamba ndi kalekale zichotsedwa, m'pofunika ntchito otetezeka kufufutidwa mapulogalamu. Mapulogalamuwa amapangidwa kuti alembe zambiri za fayilo kangapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kapena zosatheka kubwezeretsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu odalirika, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso chachinsinsi sichigwera m'manja olakwika. Zosankha zina zodziwika zikuphatikiza erasing, File Shredder, ndi Secure Delete Pro.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zofufutira mwamphamvu: Mukasankha pulogalamu yofufutira yotetezeka, onetsetsani kuti imagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu ochotsa mwamphamvu. Ma algorithms awa amawonetsetsa kuti mafayilo amafayilo amalembedwa mogwira mtima komanso kwamuyaya. Ma algorithms ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri akuphatikizapo njira ya Gutmann, yomwe imalemba zambiri mpaka nthawi 35, ndi njira ya DoD 5220.22-M, yomwe imapanga maulendo atatu kuti afufute deta. Posankha mapulogalamu, onetsetsani kuti ali odalirika erasing aligorivimu options.

3. Pangani maulendo angapo ofufuta: Pakuti kufufutidwa okhazikika owona tcheru, Ndi bwino kuchita angapo kufufuta akudutsa. Nthawi zambiri deta ikalembedwa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zibwezeretse. Ena otetezedwa kufufuta mapulogalamu amalola inu sintha chiwerengero cha kufufuta zidutsa, kuonetsetsa koyenera ndi motetezedwa kufufutidwa. Kumbukirani kuti, ngakhale gawo limodzi lofufuta litha kukhala lokwanira nthawi zina, ngati chidziwitsocho chimakhala chovuta kwambiri,⁢ ndikwabwino kuchita maulendo angapo kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo chambiri.

Zida zokhazikika pakuchotsa mafayilo okhazikika

Awa ndi mapulogalamu opangidwa kuonetsetsa kuti zichotsedwa owona sangathe anachira. Zida izi ntchito aligorivimu zapamwamba overwrite wapamwamba deta, kuonetsetsa kufufutidwa wake wathunthu ndi kuteteza mtundu uliwonse kuchira. Pansipa pali zida zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza kuti mukwaniritse cholinga ichi:

1. Tetezani Fayilo ⁤Chofufutira: Chida ichi ndi chodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso mphamvu zake. Imakulolani kuti mufufute mafayilo amodzi kapena zikwatu zonse. Secure File Eraser imagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu osiyanasiyana kubisa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomwe zidalembedwa kale ndipo palibe chidziwitso chomwe chingabwezedwe. Limaperekanso mwayi kuchita angapo kufufutidwa akudutsa, kuwonjezera chitetezo cha kufufutidwa.

2. Chofufutira: Chofufutira ndi ⁢chida chotsegula, kutanthauza kuti ⁤ chikhoza kuwerengedwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa⁤ ndi aliyense⁤. Imagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu monga Gutmann, DoD 5220.22-M ndi ena kuwonetsetsa kuti mafayilo amachotsedwa kosatha. Eraser imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo imathanso kukonzedwa kuti izifufuta zokha nthawi zina, zomwe zimapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wokulirapo.

3.CCleaner: Ngakhale amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuyeretsa ndi konzani dongosolo, CCleaner imaphatikizansopo chofufutira chotetezedwa. Chida ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito aligorivimu kufufutidwa patsogolo kuti overwrites osankhidwa owona ndi mwachisawawa deta, kuteteza awo kuchira. CCleaner imakupatsani mwayi wosankha mulingo wachitetezo kuti mufufute ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wochita maulendo angapo kuti mutetezedwe kwambiri.

Zolinga Zamalamulo Mukachotsa Mafayilo Kwamuyaya

Ngati mukuyang'ana kufufuta fayilo kwamuyaya, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zina zamalamulo. Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa ilibe zinsinsi kapena zachinsinsi zomwe zitha kuphwanya malamulo kapena kusokoneza zinsinsi za anthu ena. Ndi udindo wanu kutsatira malamulo oteteza deta omwe ali m'dera lanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulingalira zalamulo pakuchotsa fayilo ngati mukufufuzidwa kapena mukukumana ndi milandu. Kuchotsa fayilo yomwe ingakhale yogwirizana ndi mlandu kungakhale mlandu ndipo kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zazikulu zamalamulo. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuti mupeze uphungu wazamalamulo musanachitepo kanthu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukutsatira malamulo ndi ndondomeko zoyenera.

Pomaliza, m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti okhazikika wapamwamba kufufutidwa njira zingasiyane malinga ndi nsanja kapena chipangizo mukugwiritsa ntchito. Ena machitidwe opangira ndi mapulogalamu amapereka njira zachibadwidwe kuti zichotseretu mafayilo, pomwe nthawi zina zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita kafukufuku wanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yodalirika komanso yotetezeka kuti mufufute mafayilo anu, nthawi zonse mumatsatira malangizo ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi opanga.

Njira zochotseratu fayilo pamakina osiyanasiyana

Chotsani fayilo mpaka kalekale Ndi ntchito yofunikira kuwonetsetsa kutetezedwa kwa zinsinsi zaumwini kapena zachinsinsi. Mwamwayi, aliyense machitidwe opangira imapereka njira zina zowonetsetsa kuti mafayilo ⁢achotsedwa⁢ m'njira yabwino ndipo sizingatheke.

Mu Windows, Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi a Shift + Chotsani kuti muchotse fayilo. Izi zimalepheretsa fayilo kuti isasunthidwe ku Recycle Bin ndikubwezeretsedwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza ngati mugwiritsa ntchito pa hard drive yayikulu. Ngati fayilo yanu ili pagalimoto yakunja kapena pamtambo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zochotseratu.

Pa Mac Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Empty⁤ Recycle Bin" kuti mufufute mafayilo. Onetsetsani kuti zinyalala zilibe mafayilo omwe mukufuna kusunga, chifukwa kutsitsa kumachotsa mafayilo onse osasinthika. mafayilo okhala ndi chitetezo chapamwamba ndikupangitsa kuchira kwawo kukhala kovuta.

Zoyenera kuchita kuonetsetsa kuti fayilo yachotsedwa kwathunthu

Nthawi zina deleting wapamwamba mu chikhalidwe njira sikokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti kalekale zichotsedwa. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muwonetsetse kuti fayilo yazimiririka, nazi njira zomwe mungatenge:

Gawo 1: Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yofufuta yotetezeka

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotseratu fayilo ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yochotsa mafayilo otetezedwa. Pali mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka pamsika monga CCleaner y chofufutira, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu apamwamba kuti atsimikizire kuti deta yachotsedwa. Ingotsitsani imodzi mwamapulogalamuwa pakompyuta yanu ndikutsatira malangizowo kuti musankhe fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuchotsa ndikuchita njira yochotsa.

Gawo 2: Lembani wapamwamba

Njira ina kuonetsetsa kuti wapamwamba zichotsedwa kalekale ndi overwrite ndi deta mwachisawawa kapena zinyalala. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyatsa zatsopano pafayilo kangapo mpaka zitakhala zosazindikirika. Mungathe kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osintha malemba kapena ngakhale ndi malamulo omwe ali mu lamulo lachidziwitso. Kumbukirani⁢ zimenezo Nthawi zambiri mukalemba fayiloyi, zimakhala zovuta kuti mubwezeretse.⁤ Ndikoyenera kuchita njirayi osachepera katatu kuti muwonjezere chitetezo. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti njirayi ingatenge nthawi yayitali ndipo ndiyosadalirika kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera otetezedwa.

Gawo 3: Kuwononga mwakuthupi chipangizo chosungira⁢

Ngati mukukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha mafayilo anu ndipo mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti palibe amene angawapeze, kuwonongeka kwakuthupi kwa chipangizo chosungirako ndiye njira yotetezeka kwambiri⁢. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga shredding, degaussing, kapena incineration kuonetsetsa kuti deta si recoverable Komabe, kukumbukira kuti njira zimenezi monyanyira ndi okhazikika, choncho n'kofunika kumbuyo deta zofunika pamaso chitani.

Malangizo owonjezera pakuchotsa mafayilo

Ngati mukufuna fufutaniratu fayilo ndipo onetsetsani kuti sichingabwezeretsedwe, nazi zina zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Izi zikupatsani chitetezo chokulirapo komanso mtendere wamumtima mukachotsa mafayilo ovuta:

Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu ofufuta otetezeka: Ngakhale kuchotsa fayilo mwachizoloŵezi kungakhale kokwanira nthawi zambiri, pali mapulogalamu apadera omwe ali ndi udindo wochotsa deta kangapo, motero amatsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwake. Mapulogalamu ena otchuka akuphatikiza⁢ chofufutira y CCleaner.

Samalani pochotsa nkhokwe yobwezeretsanso: Osadalira kuchotsa Recycle Bin kuti mufufute mafayilo anu. Makina ena ogwiritsira ntchito amangolemba danga lomwe data likupezeka, koma likhoza kubwezeretsedwanso. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera kapena overwriting njira kuonetsetsa kufufutidwa kwamuyaya.

Ganizirani za kubisa kwamafayilo: Ngati chofunikira chanu ndikusunga mafayilo anu achinsinsi otetezedwa ngakhale atagwera m'manja olakwika, njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kubisa. Pali zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mulembe mafayilo ndi zikwatu zanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitha kuwerengedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kiyi inayake. Izi zimawonjezera chitetezo chowonjezera ndipo zimapangitsa kuchira kukhala kovuta kwambiri.