Momwe mungalambalale masamba oletsedwa: Kalozera waukadaulo wolambalala zoletsa zofikira patsamba
Masiku ano pa intaneti, Nthawi zambiri timapeza mawebusayiti otsekedwa omwe amatilepheretsa kupeza zomwe tikufuna. Kaya chifukwa cha malo, ndale kapena chitetezo, midadada iyi imatha kukhumudwitsa ndikuchepetsa kusakatula kwathu pa intaneti. Komabe, Pali njira zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupewe malire awa ndikupeza masamba oletsedwa mosamala komanso moyenera. M'nkhaniyi, tikuwonetsani momwe mungagonjetsere zoletsa izi ndikusakatula intaneti momasuka.
1. Gwiritsani ntchito netiweki yachinsinsi (VPN): imodzi mwa njira zofala komanso zothandiza pewa zotsekereza mawebusaiti ndikupyolera mukugwiritsa ntchito netiweki yachinsinsi. VPN imakhazikitsa kulumikizana kotetezeka, kobisika pakati pa chipangizo chanu ndi seva yakutali, kukulolani kutero kunyenga geoblocks ndi kupeza mawebusayiti ngati kuti muli kudziko lina. Kuphatikiza pa kumasula zoletsedwa, VPN imaperekanso gawo lina lachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha pa intaneti.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito proxy: njira ina yotchuka ya bypass malo otsekedwa kudzera pa proxy. Woyimira woyimira amakhala ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa chipangizo chanu ndi tsamba lomwe mukuyesera kulowa, kubisa adilesi yanu ya IP ndikukulolani kuti musakatule mosadziwika Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma proxies, monga ma proxies a pa intaneti ndi ma proxies a SOCKS, omwe amapereka magawo osiyanasiyana osadziwika ndi chitetezo. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti masamba ena amatha kukhala ndi zowunikira zowonera ndipo mutha kukumanabe ndi zoletsa.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito netiweki ya Tor: Network ya Tor ndi netiweki yosadziwika yomwe encrypts ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto anu kudzera pa seva zingapo, kupangitsa kukhala kosatheka kutsatira komwe muli kapena zomwe zikuchitika pa intaneti. Pogwiritsa ntchito msakatuli, Mutha bypass blocks ndikupeza mawebusayiti oletsedwa m'njira yabwino. Komabe, kulumikizanaku kutha kukhala kocheperako chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a netiweki ya Tor ndipo masamba ena amatha kuletsa ma adilesi a IP okhudzana ndi netiweki.
Mukayang'anizana ndi mawebusayiti otsekedwa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti zoletsa zimatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalamulo kapena kuphwanya malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito. a tsamba tsamba linalake. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi moyenera ndikulemekeza ndondomeko ndi malamulo a m'deralo. Kumbukiraninso kuti dziko lililonse ndi bungwe likhoza kukhala ndi njira zotsekereza, mungafunike kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze yoyenera pazochitika zilizonse.
1. Tanthauzo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka censorship pa intaneti
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Kuwunika pa intaneti kumatanthauza kuwongolera ndi kuletsa zomwe zili pa intaneti ndi akuluakulu aboma kapena mabungwe. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kuchepetsa kufikira kuchidziwitso chotengedwa kukhala chosayenera kapena chowopsa. Kuwunikaku kumatha kuyambira kutsekereza mwayi wofikira mawebusayiti onse mpaka kusefa mawu osakira ndikuwunika zomwe zili.
Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka censorship pa intaneti kumatengera kuyang'anira ndi kusefa kuchuluka kwa anthu pa intaneti. Akuluakulu atha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo, monga zotchingira zozimitsa moto kapena zosefera zomwe zili mkati, kuti aletse anthu kulowa mawebusayiti ena. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuwunika zomwe zili mumndandanda wazotsatira zakusaka kapena kuchotsa nkhani ndi zolemba mu malo ochezera.
Kulambalala masamba otsekedwa ndi kuwunika kwa intaneti, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina achinsinsi (VPN), zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mulembe intaneti ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kudzera pa maseva omwe ali m'maiko osiyanasiyana, kupangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali kumalo ena ndipo motero amazemba kufufuza.
Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma proxies a pa intaneti, omwe amakhala ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi malo otsekedwa, kulola kupeza zomwe zili mkati popanda kudziwika ndi dongosolo la censorship. Ma proxies a pa intaneti amatha kukhala otengera msakatuli kapena pa seva, ndikulola mwayi wofikira mawebusayiti otsekedwa posintha adilesi yowonetsedwa ya IP kapena adilesi ya ogwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa seva yapakati.
Kuphatikiza pa njira izi, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito Tor anonymity network, zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kusadziwika poyendetsa magalimoto pamaseva omwe amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi netiweki iyi, ndizotheka kupeza mawebusayiti otsekedwa osasiya adilesi ya IP ndikupewa kuwunika pa intaneti.
Mwachidule, kuyang'ana pa intaneti ndi njira yomwe aboma amachepetsa mwayi wopezeka pazinthu zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zosayenera kapena zowopsa. Komabe, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angapewere kuwunikaku, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma VPN, ma proxies a pa intaneti, kapena netiweki ya Tor anonymity. Zida zamakonozi zimakupatsani mwayi wofikira masamba otsekedwa ndikusunga chinsinsi komanso kusadziwika pa intaneti.
2. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mawebusayiti
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mawebusayiti angaletsedwe. Mawebusayiti ena atha kutsekedwa pazifukwa zamalamulo, monga omwe amaphwanya ufulu wa kukopera kapena kulimbikitsa zinthu zosaloledwa. Masamba ena akhoza kutsekedwa m'malo antchito kapena m'masukulu ophunzirira kuti apewe zosokoneza kapena kuteteza chitetezo chamanetiweki. Kaya zifukwa, m'pofunika kudziwa ndi momwe angasiyidwe.
1. Zosefera zamkati: Zosefera zamkati ndi mapulogalamu kapena zida zomwe zimalepheretsa kulowa mawebusayiti potengera mawu, magulu, kapena ma URL ena. Zosefera izi zitha kukonzedwa kuti ziletse mawebusayiti enaake kapenanso kuletsa magulu onse, monga malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kapena malo ochezera. Za dumphani Zosefera zamkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida za proxy kapena VPN zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wofikira mawebusayiti otsekedwa kudzera pa adilesi yosiyana ya IP.
2. Kutsekereza ndi adilesi ya IP: Mabungwe ena amaletsa mawebusayiti potengera adilesi ya IP ya seva kapena kasitomala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati adilesi yanu ya IP ili pamndandanda woletsedwa, simungathe kulowa patsambalo, mosasamala kanthu za chipangizo kapena msakatuli womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Za dumphani Pakutsekereza kwamtunduwu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito projekiti kapena VPN yomwe imakupatsani adilesi yosiyana ya IP, kukulolani kuti mupeze mawebusayiti otsekedwa.
3. Domain lists: Njira ina yodziwika bwino yoletsera mawebusayiti ndi kudzera mu mindandanda yakuda. Mindandanda iyi ili ndi ma URL a masamba omwe amawonedwa kuti ndi osafunikira kapena owopsa ndipo otsekedwa ndi ma seva a DNS. Za dumphani Pakutsekereza kwamtunduwu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma seva ena a DNS monga Google DNS kapena OpenDNS, omwe atha kukupatsani mwayi wofikira mawebusayiti oletsedwa mwa kusakhala nawo pamndandanda wawo wakuda.
Ngakhale ndizotheka mawebusayiti oletsedwa Pogwiritsa ntchito njirazi, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti midadada ina ikhoza kukhala yovomerezeka kapena yothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko za chitetezo cha intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, kulambalala midadada iyi ikhoza kuphwanya malamulo a kampani kapena kampani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Ndikoyenera kukaonana ndi woyang'anira maukonde anu kapena dipatimenti ya IT musanayese kudutsa midadada.
3. Kusakatula Mosadziwika ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito VPN Kupewa Ma block
Kusakatula mosadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yachinsinsi (VPN) kwakhala zida zofunika kwa iwo omwe akufuna bypass malo otsekedwa. Mayankho awa amapereka chitetezo chowonjezera ndi zinsinsi pobisa adilesi ya IP ya wogwiritsa ntchito ndikubisa kulumikizana kwawo. Ndi kusakatula kosadziwika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito VPN, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kulowa mawebusayiti oletsedwa, kudutsa ma geoblocks, ndikuteteza zidziwitso zawo kuti asawukidwe pa intaneti.
La kusakatula kosadziwika Ndizotheka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida monga incognito mode mu asakatuli kapena kasinthidwe ka mapulagini apadera ndi zowonjezera. Poyambitsa mawonekedwe a incognito, wogwiritsa akhoza peza intaneti popanda kusakatula deta yosungidwa m'mbiri yanu kapena ma cookie akuyikidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zida izi zitha kuletsa zotsatsa ndi ma tracker omwe akubwera, potero zimathandizira zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito komanso anu zachinsinsi pa intaneti.
Kumbali ina, kugwiritsa ntchito VPN Ndikofunikira makamaka mukayesa kupeza masamba otsekedwa ndi zoletsa zamalo kapena kuwunika. Mwa kulumikiza ku seva ya VPN yomwe ili m'dziko lina, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kunamizira kuti akuyang'ana kuchokera kumalo amenewo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitha kupeza zoletsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikiza kudzera pa VPN kubisa deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito, kuiteteza ku ziwembu zomwe zingatheke kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi gulu lachitatu Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino kusankha wodalirika komanso wotetezeka wa VPN.
4. Kufunika kwa ma seva a proxy podutsa kufufuza
Gwiritsani ntchito ma seva a proxy kuti mulambalale censorship
Mudziko M'dziko lamakono lamakono, kufufuza pa intaneti ndizochitika m'mayiko ambiri. Kaya titha kupeza zidziwitso zoletsedwa kapena kungosunga zinsinsi zathu, ma seva oyimira asanduka chida chofunikira kwambiri cholambalala kuunika. Ma seva awa amakhala ngati amkhalapakati pakati chida chathu ndi Website zoletsedwa, kutilola kupeza zinthu zomwe sitikanatha kuzipeza.
Momwe ma seva a proxy amagwirira ntchito
Tikamayesa kulowa patsamba loletsedwa, msakatuli wathu amatumiza pempho ku seva ya proxy. Seva ya proxy, nayonso, imatumiza pempho lathu ku webusayiti yomwe ikufunsidwa. Zikuwoneka ngati mndandanda wosavuta wa zochitika, koma apa ndipamene mphamvu zake zagona pakulepheretsa kufufuza. Pochita ngati mkhalapakati, seva ya proxy imabisa adilesi yathu yeniyeni ya IP ndikuwonetsa zake. Mwanjira imeneyi, chipika chokhazikitsidwa ndi boma kapena bungwe chimaponderezedwa ndipo titha kupeza zomwe zatsekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma seva a proxy amaperekanso zosankha zolembera kulumikizana, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo ndi chitetezo chazomwe tikudziwa pa intaneti.
Zolingalira mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma seva oyimira
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma seva a proxy kuti mulambalale masamba otsekedwa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, tiyenera kusankha kusankha ndikudalira ma seva odalirika odalirika komanso otetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyenera kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, monga kujambulidwa kwa data yanu ndi ma seva osadalirika. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa VPN limodzi ndi ma seva oyimira kuti muwonjezere chitetezo ndi zinsinsi. Pamapeto pake, kuzembera censorship ndi ufulu womwe sitiyenera kuutenga mopepuka, koma ndi zida zoyenera komanso kusamala koyenera, titha kupeza zomwe tikufuna ndikusunga ufulu wathu pa intaneti.
5. Njira zina zamasamba otsekedwa: kugwiritsa ntchito DNS ina
Ngati mukukumana ndi zoletsa pakupeza mawebusayiti kapena ngati Internet Service Provider (ISP) yanu ikutsekereza masamba ena, pali njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi izi. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma seva a DNS m'malo mwa omwe amaperekedwa ndi ISP yanu. Ma seva a DNS (domain name system) ali ndi udindo womasulira ma adilesi a intaneti kukhala ma adilesi a IP kuti muthe kupeza masamba omwe mukufuna.
Pali njira zingapo za DNS zomwe zilipo, zina mwazo ndi zaulere:
1. Google Public DNS: ntchito yaulere yoperekedwa ndi Google. Amapereka kusakatula kwachangu komanso kotetezeka, kukuthandizani kupewa kutsekereza masamba.
2. OpenDNS: ntchito ina yotchuka ya DNS. Amapereka zosankha zosefera kuti muteteze banja lanu kumasamba owopsa kapena osafunikira.
3. Cloudflare DNS: Njira yodalirika komanso yofulumira, yomwe imadziwika kuti imayang'ana pa chitetezo ndi chinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizanso chitetezo ku DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service Attack).
Kuti musinthe ma seva anu a DNS ndikugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwazinthu zina izi, mutha kutsatira izi:
1. Pitani ku zoikamo maukonde chipangizo ndi kuyang'ana zoikamo DNS gawo.
2. Pa zochunira za DNS, sankhani kusintha kwapamanja njira m'malo kupeza ma seva a DNS.
3. Lowetsani adilesi ya IP ya seva ina ya DNS m'magawo oyenera. Mutha kupeza izi pa webusayiti ya ntchito zina za DNS zomwe mungasankhe.
Kumbukirani kuti kusintha ma seva anu a DNS kumatha kukhudza kuthamanga ndi kukhazikika kwa intaneti yanu. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto, mutha kubwereranso kumakonzedwe anu a ISP.
6. Zida zapadera ndi mapulogalamu kuti alambalale kuunika kwa intaneti
Kupeza zambiri zapaintaneti kuyenera kukhala kwaulere komanso kopanda malire, koma nthawi zina, masamba ena amatha kutsekedwa kapena kufufuzidwa m'malo ena kapena pazifukwa zandale. Mwamwayi, pali zida zapadera ndi mapulogalamu omwe angakuthandizeni bypass web censorship ndikupeza masamba oletsedwa awa m'njira yabwino y popanda tsatanetsatane. Tikupereka njira zina:
1. Virtual Private Networks (VPN): VPN imapereka njira yotetezeka pakati pa chipangizo chanu ndi intaneti, kubisa adilesi yanu IP ndi kukulolani kulowa mawebusayiti otsekedwa ngakhale m'malo omwe censorship ndi okhwima. Mukalumikiza ku VPN, intaneti yanu imakhala zobisidwa ndikusinthidwanso kudzera pa seva yakutali yomwe ili kudziko lina, kukulolani kupewa ziletso za malo ndi kupeza zomwe zili popanda aliyense kutsata zomwe mukuchita.
2. Ma proxies: Woyimira woyimira amakhala ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa chipangizo chanu ndi tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe mukufuna kupeza. Pogwiritsa ntchito proxy, mukhoza sinthani adilesi yanu ya IP komanso kupeza masamba oletsedwa osaulula zomwe mukudziwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma proxies omwe alipo, kuphatikiza ma proxies aulere ndi ntchito zolipira zolipira zomwe zimapereka liwiro lalikulu komanso chitetezo.
3. DNS ina: Othandizira pa intaneti (ISPs) nthawi zambiri amaletsa kulowa mawebusayiti ena poletsa ma seva a DNS omwe amawamasulira kukhala ma adilesi a IP. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito Njira ina DNS, mutha kudutsa midadada iyi ndikupeza masamba oletsedwa. Pali mautumiki a DNS aulere komanso olipidwa omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosintha ma DNS anu ndikulowa patsamba popanda zoletsa.
7. Kuganizira zamalamulo ndi zamakhalidwe abwino podutsa malo otsekedwa
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri for bypass malo otsekedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yachinsinsi (VPN). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito VPN, intaneti yanu imabisidwa ndikusinthidwa kudzera pa seva yakutali, kukulolani kuti mupeze mawebusayiti otsekedwa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito VPN sikungakhale kovomerezeka m'mayiko onse, choncho malamulo a m'deralo ayenera kuganiziridwa musanagwiritse ntchito chida ichi.
Njira inanso bypass malo otsekedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito proxy. Woyimira woyimira amakhala ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa chipangizo chanu ndi tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe mukufuna kupeza. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito projekiti, pempho lanu lolumikizana limapangidwa kudzera pa seva ya proxy, yomwe imakulolani kuti mupeze masamba otsekedwa popanda kuwulula adilesi yanu yeniyeni ya IP. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti masamba ena amatha kuzindikira ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma proxies.
Kuwonjezera pa zosankha zamakono, ndizofunikanso lingalirani tanthauzo la makhalidwe abwino podutsa malo otsekedwa. Pofika pamasamba omwe adatsekedwa pazifukwa zovomerezeka, monga kutetezedwa kwa copyright kapena chitetezo cha pa intaneti, mukuphwanya malamulo okhazikitsidwa. Musanadutse tsamba lotsekedwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira ngati zomwe mwachita zili zoyenera komanso zodalirika. Kumbukirani kulemekeza malamulo apano osati kusokoneza chitetezo kapena zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito ena.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.