Momwe mungamasulire malo a disk: kalozera ukatswiri kuti muwongolere bwino kasungidwe kachipangizo chanu
Malo a Disk ndi chida chofunikira pazida zilizonse, kaya ndi kompyuta, foni yam'manja, kapena piritsi. Pamene tikusunga zambiri, mapulogalamu, ndi mafayilo pazida zathu, ndizofala kupeza kuti malo omwe alipo amatha msanga. Izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito onse a chipangizocho ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu atsopano kapena kutsitsa mafayilo ofunikira. M'nkhaniyi, tiona njira zosiyanasiyana ndi njira kumasula malo a disk, kukulolani kuti muwongolere kasungidwe kachipangizo chanu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ake.
Jambulani ndikuchotsa mafayilo osafunikira: Chinthu choyamba choti mutsegule malo a disk ndikusanthula mwatsatanetsatane mafayilo osungidwa pa chipangizo chanu. Yang'anani mosamala chikwatu chilichonse ndi zikwatu zazing'ono, kuzindikira mafayilo omwe sakufunikanso kapena omwe akutenga malo ochulukirapo. . Mafayilo osakhalitsa, zolemba zakale, zithunzi zobwerezedwa, ndi kutsitsa kosafunikira ndi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za zinthu zomwe zitha kufufutidwa bwino kuti muchotse malo owonjezera pagalimoto yanu.
Chotsani mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito: Nthawi zambiri, timasonkhanitsa mapulogalamu ambiri pazida zathu zomwe sitigwiritsa ntchito movutikira. Mapulogalamuwa amatenga malo ofunikira a disk popanda kupereka phindu lenileni. Yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane mapulogalamu onse omwe adayikidwa pa chipangizo chanu ndikuchotsa zomwe simunagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena zomwe mukuwona kuti ndizosafunika. Kumbukirani kuti mutha kutsitsanso ngati mukufuna mtsogolo.
Tsindikani mafayilo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo amtundu wabwino: njira yothandiza ya kumasula malo a disk ndi compress mafayilo. Zida zophatikizira zimakulolani kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mafayilo, kusunga malo osungira popanda kutaya zambiri zofunika. Komanso, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo amtundu wabwino, monga mawonekedwe a JPEG m'malo mwa TIFF kapena Zolemba za PDF m'malo mwa DOCX, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mafayilo popanda kusokoneza mtundu.
Kumasula malo a disk ndikofunikira kuti chipangizo chanu chiziyenda bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino. Tsatirani njira zotchulidwazi ndi njira zochitira konza zosungirako pa chipangizo chanu ndikusangalala ndi malo okwanira pa disk pazosowa zanu zamakono komanso zamtsogolo. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kusunga mafayilo ofunikira musanawachotse ndikuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosungira mu mtambo kuti musunge mafayilo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.
- Zida zomasulira malo a disk
Pakadali pano, sungani zida zathu zokwanira chimbale chimbale Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira magwiridwe ake ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Pamene timagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yathu, timasonkhanitsa mafayilo ndi mapulogalamu omwe amatenga malo mosayenera, zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito yake. Mwamwayi, pali zosiyanasiyana zida zomwe zimatilola kumasula malo a disk bwino ndi otetezeka.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba zomwe titha kugwiritsa ntchito kumasula malo a disk ndi Kuyeretsa kwa Disk za Windows. Chida ichi chophatikizidwa ndi makina opangira opaleshoni chimatilola kufufuta mafayilo osakhalitsa, kuyeretsa nkhokwe yobwezeretsanso ndikuchotsa mapulogalamu omwe sitigwiritsanso ntchito. Kuti mupeze ntchitoyi, timangoyenera kupita ku Start, kusaka "Disk Cleanup" ndikuyiyendetsa. Ikatsegulidwa, itiwonetsa mndandanda wamafayilo ndi zosankha zomwe tingasankhe kuzichotsa ndikubwezeretsanso malo a disk.
Chida china chothandiza kwambiri kumasula malo a disk ndi Yochotsa mapulogalamu. Pakapita nthawi, zimakhala zachilendo kwa ife kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu omwe sitikufunanso, mwina chifukwa chakuti tasiya kuwagwiritsa ntchito kapena chifukwa chakuti tapeza njira zina zabwinoko. Mapulogalamuwa amatenga malo a disk ndipo mwina akugwira ntchito chakumbuyo popanda ife kuzindikira. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muziwunikanso mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe aikidwa pa kompyuta yathu ndikuchotsa omwe salinso othandiza kwa ife. Kuti mupeze Program Uninstaller mu Windows, muyenera kupita ku Control Panel, sankhani "Chotsani pulogalamu" ndipo pamenepo tipeza mndandanda wathunthu wamapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa.
- Chotsani mafayilo osafunikira
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira zochitira tsegulani malo a disk, kuchotsa mafayilo osafunikira kungakhale yankho lothandiza. Timakonda kudziunjikira mafayilo omwe sitikufunanso kapena omwe amatenga malo ochulukirapo hard disk. Kuchotsa mafayilo osafunikirawa sikungotithandiza kupeza malo, komanso kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe athu onse. Mu positi iyi, tikuwonetsani njira zosavuta zodziwira ndikuchotsa mafayilo osafunikira.
1. Yeretsani mafayilo osakhalitsa: Mafayilo osakhalitsa amapangidwa ndi mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana pomwe timawagwiritsa ntchito. Pakapita nthawi, mafayilowa amawunjikana ndipo amatha kutenga malo ambiri. Kuti muwachotse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha Windows "Disk Cleanup" kapena mapulogalamu ena oyeretsa. Zida izi zidzasanthula pagalimoto yanu kuti muwone mafayilo osakhalitsa ndikukulolani kuti muwafufuze.
2. Dziwani ndikuchotsa zobwereza: Ndizofala kwa ife kukhala ndi makope angapo a fayilo imodzi m'malo osiyanasiyana pa disk yathu. Kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa mafayilo obwereza kungakuthandizeni kumasula malo ambiri a disk. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera ozindikira zobwereza kapena kuchita pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito kusaka kwapamwamba muzofufuza zamafayilo. Kumbukirani fufuzani owona mosamala pamaso deleting kuti kupewa deleting chinthu chofunika molakwa.
3. Chotsani mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito: Nthawi zambiri timayika mapulogalamu omwe timasiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Mapulogalamuwa samangotenga malo a disk, komanso amatha kusokoneza machitidwe athu. Kumasula malo, ndi bwino kuchotsa mapulogalamu omwe sitikufunanso. Mutha kuchita izi kuchokera ku zoikamo za Windows kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zochotsa za gulu lachitatu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawunikanso mosamala mndandanda wamapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa ndikuchotsa okhawo omwe mukutsimikiza kuti simugwiritsa ntchito.
- Yeretsani nkhokwe yobwezeretsanso
Kuyeretsa Recycle Bin ndi ntchito yofunika kumasula malo a disk pa kompyuta yanu. Mukachotsa mafayilo ndi zikwatu, amatumizidwa ku Recycle Bin, komwe amasungidwa kwakanthawi mpaka mutasankha kuchotsa. Komabe, ngati simutulutsa nthawi zonse Recycle Bin, mafayilowa amatenga malo ambiri pa hard drive yanu ndipo atha kuchedwetsa dongosolo lanu. M'nkhaniyi, tikuwonetsani momwe mungayeretsere nkhokwe yobwezeretsanso mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Poyamba, tsegulani nkhokwe yobwezeretsanso podina kawiri chizindikiro chake pa desktop kapena posankha kuchokera pazoyambira. Mukatsegulidwa, mudzatha kuwona mndandanda wa mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe zili mu zinyalala.
Sankhani zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuchotsa kwamuyaya kuchokera ku recycle bin. Mutha kuchita izi podina chinthu choyamba ndikusunga batani la "Shift" posankha zinthu zina. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa zinthu zonse ku Recycle Bin, ingodinani "Ctrl + A" pa kiyibodi yanu kuti musankhe zonse. Mukasankha zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuchotsa, dinani kumanja ndikusankha "Chotsani" pamenyu yotsitsa. A pop-up zenera adzaoneka kupempha chitsimikiziro cha kufufutidwa. Dinani "Inde" kuti muchotse zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa kwamuyaya.
- Chotsani mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito
Njira yothandiza kumasula malo a disk pa kompyuta yanu ndikuchotsa mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndizofala kudziunjikira mapulogalamu ambiri omwe sitigwiritsanso ntchito ndipo amatenga malo ofunikira pa hard drive.Kuchotsa mapulogalamuwa sikungangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta yanu, komanso kukulitsa mphamvu yake yosungira.
Mutha kuyamba ndikuwunikanso mwatsatanetsatane mapulogalamu onse omwe adayikidwa pakompyuta yanu. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:
- Tsegulani Zokonda podina chizindikiro cha home ndikusankha Zokonda.
- Dinani pa "Mapulogalamu" njira kuti mupeze mndandanda wa mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa pa kompyuta yanu.
- Sanjani mapulogalamu ndi kukula kwake kuzindikira omwe akutenga malo ambiri a disk.
- Sankhani mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kumadula "Chotsani" batani kuwachotsa pa kompyuta.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mukachotsa mapulogalamu, ena amatha kusiya zowonera pakompyuta yanu. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwachotsa mafayilo okhudzana ndi zolembetsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu oyeretsa ngati CCleaner. Chida ichi chidzakuthandizani Chotsani mosamala komanso moyenera zotsalira za mapulogalamu osatulutsidwa, kumasula malo ochulukirapo a disk ndikusunga makina anu okhathamira.
- Tsitsani mafayilo ndi zikwatu
Para kumasula malo a disk, imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi compress mafayilo ndi zikwatu. Kupondereza ndi njira yochepetsera kukula kwa mafayilo ndi zikwatu kuti atenge malo ochepa pazida zanu. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka ngati muli ndi mafayilo akulu akulu omwe akutenga malo ochulukirapo pa hard drive yanu.
Pali zosiyana zida ndi mapulogalamu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kufinya mafayilo ndi zikwatu. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi WinRAR, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha mafayilo kapena zikwatu zomwe mukufuna kufinya ndikusankha njira yophatikizira. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zida zapaintaneti monga Zipeg kapena 7-Zip. Mapulogalamuwa amakupatsirani njira zina zophatikizira, monga kugawa mafayilo oponderezedwa kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono.
Mukakanikiza mafayilo ndi zikwatu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti owona ikuyenera kuchepetsedwa musanapeze zomwe zili mkati mwake. Izi zitha kutenga nthawi kutengera kukula kwa fayilo kapena chikwatu chophwanyidwa. Komabe, mutatsegula mafayilo anu, mudzatha kuwapeza bwinobwino. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera za mafayilo musanawapanikizike, makamaka ngati ali ofunikira kapena mafayilo omvera.
- Pangani kuyeretsa dongosolo
M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe mungamasulire malo a disk kupyolera mu kuyeretsa dongosolo. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka ngati kompyuta yanu ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena ngati mumalandira uthenga wochenjeza wa malo osakwanira a disk. Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zoyeretsera kachitidwe ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta yanu.
Kusanthula kwa malo a disk omwe alipo: Musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, ndikofunikira kuti muwunike malo a disk omwe alipo pa kompyuta yanu. Kuti muchite izi, dinani kumanja pagalimoto yomwe mukufuna kusanthula (nthawi zambiri ndi C: drive), sankhani "Properties," ndiyeno pitani ku tabu "General". Pamenepo mupeza bar yomwe ikuwonetsa malo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito komanso malo aulere. Mukazindikira kuchuluka kwa malo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kupanga zisankho mozindikira za mafayilo ndi mapulogalamu omwe mungachotse.
Chotsani mafayilo osakhalitsa: Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri zomasulira malo a disk ndikuchotsa mafayilo osakhalitsa. Izi mafayilo amapangidwa ndi a machitidwe opangira ndi mapulogalamu pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha "Disk Cleanup" chomwe chamangidwa mu Windows. Ingodinani batani Lanyumba, lembani "Disk Cleanup" mu bar yosaka, ndikusankha njira yoyenera. Kenako, sankhani disk yomwe mukufuna kuyeretsa ndikuyang'ana bokosi la "Temporary Files" musanadina "Chabwino."
Chotsani mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito: Chinthu china chofunikira kuti mumasulire malo a disk ndikuchotsa mapulogalamu omwe simugwiritsa ntchito. Ndizofala kudziunjikira mapulogalamu osafunikira pakapita nthawi, ndipo izi zimatenga malo ofunikira pa hard drive yanu. Kuti muchotse mapulogalamu pa Windows, pitani ku zoikamo zamakina ndikusankha "Mapulogalamu" kapena "Mapulogalamu ndi Zinthu." Kumeneko mudzatha kuona mndandanda wa mapulogalamu anaika pa kompyuta. Ingosankhani omwe mukufuna kuchotsa ndikudina batani la "Uninstall". Musaiwale kuwunika mosamala mndandandawo kuti mupewe kuchotsa mapulogalamu omwe ali ofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwadongosolo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mtambo yosungirako mafayilo akulu
Kugwiritsa ntchito kusungidwa kwa mtambo yakhala njira yotchuka kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufunika kuyendetsa galimoto mafayilo olemera pazida zanu. Ngati mwadzipeza nokha kutha kwa disk space Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafayilo akulu omwe mwapeza, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito zosungira mitambo akhoza kukhala anzeru njira kwa kumasula malo pa hard drive yanu.
Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa gwiritsani ntchito kusungirako mitambo kwa mafayilo akulu ndikuti simufuna malo owonjezera pazida zanu. Mafayilo amasungidwa pa maseva akutali, kukulolani kuti muwapeze nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse kudzera pa intaneti. Komanso, misonkhano mtambo yosungirako Nthawi zambiri amapereka kulola zosankha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zosintha zomwe mumapanga pafayilo zizingowoneka pazida zanu zonse, zomwe zimakhala zothandiza makamaka mukamagwira ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kapena ngati mukufuna kugawana mafayilo ndi anthu ena.
Monga momwe timagwirira ntchito mafayilo ochulukirachulukira, monga makanema apamwamba kwambiri kapena chifukwa cha mapulojekiti ojambula, the kusunga pazida zathu zitha kukhala zochepa. Ndi kusungirako mtambo, palibe malire okhwima pa kukula kwa mafayilo omwe mungasunge, kukupatsani kusinthasintha kofunikira kusamalira mafayilo anu akulu njira yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zambiri zosungira mitambo zimapereka zosankha zina monga kupanikizana kwa fayilo kuchepetsa kukula kwa mafayilo anu, kukuthandizani kuti muwonjezere malo osungira pa hard drive yanu.
- Chotsani mafayilo osakhalitsa ndi cache
Kuwunjika kwa mafayilo osakhalitsa ndi cache pamakina anu zitha kutenga malo ambiri pa hard drive yanu. Kumasula malo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta yanu, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa nthawi zonse awa mafayilo osafunikira. Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zosavuta zochitira izi.
Chotsani mafayilo osakhalitsa Ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zomasulira malo a disk. Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira okha, pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya chida choyeretsa disk, kapena kudzera mu mapulogalamu apadera akunja. Mapulogalamuwa adzayang'ana dongosolo lanu kuti muwone mafayilo osakhalitsa omwe angathe kuchotsedwa m'njira yabwino, motero kumasula malo ofunika pa hard drive yanu.
Njira ina yomasulira malo a disk ndi kuchotsa posungira. Cache ndi malo osungira omwe amasunga mawebusayiti am'deralo, mapulogalamu, ndi mafayilo ena. Ngakhale cholinga chake ndikufulumizitsa mwayi wopeza zinthuzi, pakapita nthawi cache imatha kutenga malo ambiri pa hard drive yanu. Mutha kuchotsa cache ya asakatuli ndi mapulogalamu ena payekhapayekha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amangogwira ntchitoyi.
- Konzani ndikuwongolera hard drive yanu
Konzani ndi kukhathamiritsa hard drive yanu
Ma hard drive amakompyuta athu amatha kudzaza mwachangu mafayilo osafunikira ndi mapulogalamu osatha, zomwe zingasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a makina athu. Kumasula disk space ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike, ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kukonza ndi kukhathamiritsa hard drive yathu.
Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kumasula malo a disk ndikuchotsa mafayilo obwereza kapena mafayilo omwe sitikufunanso. Pali zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka pamsika zomwe, ndikungodina pang'ono, zitha kuzindikira ndikuchotsa mafayilo osafunikirawa. Chinthu china chofunika ndi Chotsani mapulogalamu omwe sitigwiritsa ntchito, pamene amatenga malo a disk ndipo amatha kusokoneza machitidwe a dongosolo. Komanso, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera owona zofunika musanazichotseretu.
Para konzani hard drive yathu, titha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chachilengedwe cha opareshoni kapena mapulogalamu apadera. Chida ichi chimatithandiza kusokoneza hard drive, kukonzanso mafayilo ndikuchotsa malo opanda kanthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wofikira mwachangu komanso moyenera kwa data yosungidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira sungani Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu osinthidwa, popeza zosintha nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kukonza zolakwika zomwe zingathandize kukhathamiritsa hard drive yathu.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.