Ife omwe tikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira Linux tili ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo. Mutakhala zaka zambiri mu Windows, ndizabwinobwino kumva kuti mwatayika pang'ono, ngakhale mukuchita zinthu zosavuta. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana Momwe mungasinthire USB drive ku Ubuntu, kuchokera pazithunzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito Terminal.
Sinthani USB drive mkati Windows 10 ndipo 11 ndi njira yosavuta. Ndipo, ngakhale sizikuwoneka ngati, kuchita mu Ubuntu kapena magawo ena a Linux kulinso. Ingogwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yoyenera kapena lowetsani malamulo oyenera. Ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zofanana: galimotoyo idzakhala yoyera komanso yokonzeka kusunga mafayilo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mu Linux kapena Windows.
Pangani USB drive mu Ubuntu
Kodi mukufunika sinthani USB drive ku Ubuntu? Kugawa kwa Linux uku ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi otsatira mapulogalamu aulere. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imawonekeranso polandila zosintha pafupipafupi komanso kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zolimba. Ubwino wina ndikuti uli ndi mapulogalamu ambiri omwe ndi osavuta kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa.
Tsopano, zomwe mukufuna kuchita pompano ndikuyika USB drive pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu ya Ubuntu. Kuti muchite izi, muli ndi zosankha zingapo, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chida chakwawo Disks. Kumbali ina, ngati muli ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito malamulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito terminal kuti mupange. Njira yachitatu ndiyo tsitsani pulogalamu Zapangidwira kupanga zoyendetsa. Tiyeni tifike kwa izo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Discs
Njira yosavuta yosinthira USB drive ku Ubuntu ndikugwiritsa ntchito Disks zofunikira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, pulogalamuyi imabwera isanakhazikitsidwe pamagawidwe ambiri a Linux. Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi Windows yofanana, chida cha Computer., popeza imakupatsani mwayi wofikira magawo onse osungira olumikizidwa ndi kompyuta.
Kuti mupeze pulogalamu ya Disks ku Ubuntu, muyenera kungotero tsegulani menyu ya mapulogalamu ndikulemba Ma disks. Sankhani chida ichi ndipo zenera lidzatsegulidwa pomwe muwona ma disks ndi ma drive onse omwe alumikizidwa ndi kompyuta. Ngati simunalumikizane ndi USB drive kuti ipangidwe, chitani kuti iwoneke pamndandanda wakumanzere.
Sankhani mtundu wa mtundu wa USB drive
Ena, Sankhani USB drive yomwe mukufuna kupanga. Mudzawona kuti kumanja kwa zenera zidziwitso zonse za disk zikuwonekera: Model, Nambala ya seri, kukula, malo okhala, mtundu wa magawo, ndi zina. Mudzawonanso batani lokhala ngati giya lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wosankha zina zowonjezera. Dinani kuti mubweretse menyu yoyandama.
Mu menyu yoyandama, sankhani Njira yogawanitsa mtundu. Zenera latsopano lidzatsegulidwa ndi zosankha zopangira USB drive ku Ubuntu. Mutha kuyika dzina latsopano pagalimoto ndikusankha mtundu wamtundu:
- Diski yamkati yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Linux zokha (Ext4)
- Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi Windows (NFTS)
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi makina ndi zipangizo zonse (FAT)
- Zina: Imawonetsa zosankha zapamwamba zamapangidwe.
Mwambiri, Mtundu wa FAT umakondedwa chifukwa chogwirizana ndi Linux, Windows ndi zida zina. Mukhoza kusankha mtundu uwu wa mtundu ndikudina Next. Chenjezo likuwonekera pazenera lotsatira kuti zonse zomwe zili pagalimoto zidzachotsedwa. Ngati mukuvomereza, dinani Format ndipo zichitika mumasekondi pang'ono.
Kuchokera ku Command Terminal
Njira ina yosinthira USB drive ku Ubuntu ndi kudzera pa command terminal. Monga momwe mukudziwira kale, chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi dongosolo kudzera m'malamulo olembedwa. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pamagawidwe a Linux, kotero ndi lingaliro labwino kuyesa momwe mumagwirira ntchito ndikuchita ntchito yosavuta. Kupanga USB drive ndi ntchito yabwino.
Kuti mutsegule terminal yolamula, muyenera kukanikiza makiyi a Alt + Ctrl + T, kapena yang'anani chomaliza muzosankha ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Gnome. Terminal ikatsegulidwa, lembani fayilo lamulo df kuti muwone mndandanda wama media ndi ma disks olumikizidwa ndi kompyuta. Kuti muzindikire USB drive pamndandanda, mutha kutsogozedwa ndi dzina lake kapena mphamvu yake yosungira.
Chotsani ndikusintha USB drive
Chotsatira ndikutsitsa USB drive kuti mutha kuyipanga. Lamulo lomwe muyenera kulowa kuti mutsitse ndi $sudo umount/dev/sdb1. Osayiwala kusintha sdb1 ndi chizindikiro chomwe USB drive imalandira mu command terminal.
Panthawi ino, Tsopano mutha kupanga USB drive ku Ubuntu pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la mkfs. Pamodzi ndi lamulo ili, muyenera kuwonetsa parameter ya mtundu wa mtundu. Monga tanenera pamwambapa, mtundu wa fayilo wa NFTS kapena FAT nthawi zambiri umalimbikitsidwa chifukwa umagwirizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Kutengera yomwe mwasankha, mutha kuyilemba motere, nthawi zonse m'malo mwa sdb1 ndi cholembera chanu:
- sudo mkfs.ntfs /dev/sdb1 kwa fayilo ya NTFS.
- sudo mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1 kwa vFAT file system.
- sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1 kwa fayilo ya EXT4.
Lamulo likangoperekedwa, njira yosinthira idzayamba ndipo ingatenge kanthawi. Pamene izo zachitika, inu mukhoza tulutsani drive mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo sudo eject /dev/sdb. Mwanjira iyi mudzakhala mutapanga USB drive yanu kuchokera ku terminal ya Ubuntu.
Pangani USB drive ku Ubuntu ndi GParted
Njira yachitatu yosinthira USB drive ku Ubuntu ndi kudzera pa pulogalamu ya GPartKwa tsitsani, mukhoza kuyendetsa lamulo sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa gparted mu command terminal. Kapena mutha kuyang'ananso mu sitolo yamapulogalamu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa kompyuta yanu ya Ubuntu.
Mukakhazikitsa GParted, ipezeni mu kabati ya pulogalamu ndikutsegula. Chida ichi ndi mwachilengedwe komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kumanja muwona tabu yotsitsa komwe mungasankhe USB drive yomwe mukufuna kupanga. Zikawonekera pamndandanda, dinani kumanja pagalimoto ndikusankha Chotsitsani.
Pulogalamuyo ikatsitsa chosungira, ndi nthawi yoti muyipange. Za ichi, Dinani kumanja pagalimoto ndikusankha Format As. Sankhani fayilo yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pa USB drive ndikudina Format. Chimodzi mwazabwino za pulogalamuyi ndikuti imapereka zosankha zingapo zamafayilo kuti mupange USB drive ku Ubuntu.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, ndakhala ndikusangalala ndi zinthu zonse zasayansi ndi ukadaulo, makamaka kupita patsogolo komwe kumatithandiza kukhala ndi moyo wosavuta komanso wosangalatsa. Ndimakonda kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha nkhani ndi zochitika zaposachedwa, ndikugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo, malingaliro, ndi malangizo okhudza zida ndi zida zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zinandipangitsa kukhala wolemba pa intaneti zaka zoposa zisanu zapitazo, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zida za Android ndi Windows operating systems. Ndaphunzira kufotokoza mfundo zovuta m'mawu osavuta kuti owerenga anga azitha kuzimvetsa mosavuta.