Pacman, masewera odziwika bwino a pakompyuta omwe akopa osewera mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, asiya mbiri yosaiwalika m'mbiri ya zosangalatsa za digito. Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti zingakhale bwanji kusewera Pacman pa kompyuta yanu? Mu pepala loyera ili, tifufuza mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingapangire kuti izi zitheke. pa PC yanu. Kuchokera pakupanga mapulogalamu mpaka kupanga zowongolera zomwe mwamakonda, tidzakuwongolerani pang'onopang'ono kuti muthe kusangalala ndi zotsogola zosathazi kuchokera kunyumba kwanu. Konzekerani kubwerezanso chisangalalo cha kuthamangitsa mizukwa ndi madontho owononga mumpikisano wanu weniweni!
Mapangidwe a zilembo za Pacman ndi zosintha pa PC
Mapangidwe a otchulidwa ndi makonda pamasewera odziwika bwino a Pacman PC ndi njira yosamalirira komanso yatsatanetsatane yomwe yachitika kwazaka zambiri. Chiyambireni pomwe idapangidwa m'ma 1980s, opanga adapereka chidwi kwambiri pa pixel iliyonse ndi mzere wa code kuti apangitse masewera apamwamba a masewerawa.
Makhalidwe a Pacman, monga Pacman mwiniyo ndi "mizukwa," amawonetsedwa m'njira yosavuta koma yothandiza. Opanga agwiritsa ntchito njira ya pixel kupanga zilembo zozindikirika komanso zosavuta kuzizindikira pazenera. Munthu aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso apadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti osewera aziwazindikira Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zobisika koma zofunikira zaphatikizidwa, monga maso a otchulidwa komanso mawonekedwe a nkhope, zomwe zimawonjezera umunthu ndi chikoka pamasewera.
Ponena za magawo, Pacman pa PC amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangira komanso yosangalatsa. Mazes amapangidwa ndi netiweki yodabwitsa ya makonde ndi zopinga, monga makoma ndi ngodya, zomwe zimatsutsa luso ndi luso la wosewera. Gawo lililonse lili ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso ovuta, okhala ndi zinthu zina monga zipatso ndi ma bonasi amwazikana mumpikisano wonse. Zowonjezera izi zimawonjezera luso komanso chisangalalo kumasewera, chifukwa osewera amayenera kupanga zisankho mwachangu za njira yomwe angatenge kuti achulukitse zigoli zawo.
Pomaliza, mapangidwe a zilembo ndi makonda pamasewera a Pacman pa PC ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chathandizira kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso kutchuka. Odziwika bwino komanso ma maze ovuta amapangitsa masewerawa kukhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa kwa osewera azaka zonse. Kaya mukuyang'anizana ndi mizukwa kapena kuyesa kudya mipira yonse yomwe ili mumpikisano, kusamalidwa bwino kwa otchulidwa ndi zoikamo zimapangitsa Pacman kukhala wapamwamba kwambiri yemwe angapirire m'mbiri yamasewera apakanema.
Kusankha nsanja yoyenera ndi chilankhulo cha pulogalamu kuti mupange Pacman pa PC
Kusankha nsanja yoyenera ndi chilankhulo cha pulogalamu kuti mupange mtundu wa PC wa Pacman ndi gawo lofunikira pakukulitsa masewera. Popeza Pacman ndi masewera apamwamba komanso otchuka, ndikofunikira kusankha nsanja yomwe ingapereke omvera ambiri komanso yomwe imathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zithunzi ndi zomveka mapangidwe apamwamba. Kuonjezera apo, chinenero chokonzekera chiyenera kukhala chokhoza kuthana ndi malingaliro ndi masewera a masewerawo. bwino.
Pankhani ya nsanja, chisankho chodziwikiratu chopanga Pacman pa PC chingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya Windows. Mawindo ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amagwirizana ndi makompyuta ambiri aumwini. Kuphatikiza apo, Windows imapereka zida zambiri ndi malaibulale zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Pacman atukuke ndi kutumiza mosavuta.
Monga chinenero chokonzekera, C ++ ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso malaibulale ambiri omwe alipo. C ++ imalola kuwongolera bwino pazithunzi ndi malingaliro amasewera, kuwonetsetsa kuti masewerawa azichita bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, monga chilankhulo chapamwamba kwambiri, C++ imathandizira kusinthasintha ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kachidindo pakukula kwamasewera.
Mwachidule, kusankha nsanja yoyenera ndi chilankhulo chokonzekera kupanga Pacman pa PC ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti masewerawa ali abwino komanso opezeka. Windows imawonetsedwa ngati nsanja yabwino chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwake komanso kumagwirizana ndi makompyuta ambiri. Kumbali ina, C ++ imadziwika kuti ndiyo chilankhulo choyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lake komanso kupezeka kwa zida ndi malaibulale omwe amathandizira chitukuko cha masewera Ndi zosankha izi, mutha kupanga mtundu wa Pacman pa PC masewera osangalatsa kwa osewera.
Algorithm ya kuyenda kwa mizukwa pamasewera Pacman pa PC
Momwe ma algorithm a ghost movement amagwirira ntchito mu masewerawa Pacman pa PC
Masewera odziwika bwino a Pacman adatulutsidwa mu 1980 ndipo akhala otchuka kwambiri pamasewera apakanema. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pamasewerawa ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka mizimu, komwe kumafuna kupereka zovuta komanso zosangalatsa kwa osewera.
Ma aligorivimu amakhazikika pa malamulo enieni omwe amawongolera kayendedwe ka mizukwa mumpikisano. Cholinga chachikulu cha mizukwa ndikugwira Pacman, kupewa chilichonse chomwe angadye. Kuti akwaniritse izi, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zomwe zimawalola kusaka wosewera mpira. njira yothandiza.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizukwa mu masewerawa, iliyonse ili ndi kayendedwe kake. Ena amathamangitsa Pacman mwachindunji, pamene ena amayesa kulosera mayendedwe ake ndikumudula. Kuphatikiza apo, mizukwa imatha kupewa zopinga ndikuyenda mbali zosiyanasiyana kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Zonsezi zimatheka kudzera mukuphatikiza kufufuza ndi ma aligorivimu opangira zisankho omwe amapangitsa khalidwe laghost kukhala lamphamvu komanso lovuta.
Kukhazikitsa kwa luntha lochita kupanga kuti mizukwa ithamangitse Pacman pa PC
Nzeru zochita kupanga (AI) yasintha dziko lamasewera apakanema ndipo tsopano, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwake, mizukwa yomwe ili mumasewera apamwamba a Pacman pa PC ili ndi kuthekera kothamangitsa protagonist munjira yanzeru komanso yovuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms apamwamba komanso njira zophunzirira makina, takwanitsa kukonza zisankho za adani, kupereka a zochitika pamasewera zamphamvu komanso zosangalatsa kwa osewera.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa AI uku, mizukwa yakhala yochenjera komanso yanzeru pakufunafuna Pacman. Tsopano akutha kusanthula mapu a maze mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikugwirizana ndi zochita za osewera Aphunzira kuyembekezera mayendedwe a Pacman ndikupewa misampha ndi zopinga zomwe zili panjira yawo. Khalidwe lawo ndi losadziŵika bwino komanso lovutirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa osewera kukhala osasunthika pamene akuyesera kuthawa mizukwa yolusa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera nzeru za mizukwa, taphatikizanso zatsopano zomwe zimakulitsa kusewera. Osewera tsopano ali ndi kuthekera kosintha zovuta za AI, kuwalola kuti asinthe zomwe amasewera malinga ndi zomwe amakonda. Momwemonso, takhazikitsa dongosolo la zigoli lomwe limapereka mphotho kwa osewera omwe amatha kuzemba mizukwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuwonjezera gawo la mpikisano ndi chilimbikitso kuti apambane zolemba zawo.
Zimango ndi zowongolera za osewera pamasewera Pacman pa PC
Masewera apamwamba a Pacman, opangidwira PC, amapereka osewera mwapadera komanso zosangalatsa. Ndi makina osiyanasiyana komanso kuwongolera mwachilengedwe, osewera amatha kumizidwa mumpikisano wosangalatsa ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe achikasowa akamalimbana ndi mizukwa.
Mukamasewera Pacman pa PC, osewera amatha kusangalala ndi makina awa:
- Kuyenda: Osewera amatha kuwongolera komwe munthu wamkulu akulowera pogwiritsa ntchito mivi pa kiyibodi. Kuyenda kosalala, kwamadzimadzi kumathandizira kuyenda mwachangu panjira.
- Kudya: Cholinga chachikulu cha Pacman ndikudya mapiritsi ang'onoang'ono omwe amwazikana pochita izi, osewera amapeza mfundo ndikupitilira gawo lina.
- Kupewa Mizimu: Mizimu inayi pamasewerawa, Blinky, Pinky, Inky ndi Clyde, imathamangitsa Pacman nthawi zonse kuti imugwire. Osewera ayenera kuwapewa kuti akhalebe mumasewera.
Kuphatikiza pa makina awa, zowongolera mwachilengedwe zimapangitsa kusewera Pacman pa PC kukhala kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Osewera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito spacebar kuyimitsa masewerawa nthawi iliyonse, kuwalola kuti apume kapena kukonzekera njira yawo yotsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yoti muyambitsenso masewerawa imapezeka podina "R", kutanthauza kuti osewera amatha kuyambiranso ngati agwidwa ndi mzimu.
Kupititsa patsogolo luso lapadera la munthu wa Pacman pa PC
Yakhala njira yosangalatsa kuyambira pomwe idapangidwa m'ma 80 monga ukadaulo wasintha, khalani ndi luso lapadera la Pacman kutsutsa osewera ndikupereka masewera osangalatsa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Pacman mu mtundu wake wa PC ndi "Super Speed." Kutha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti munthu azitha kuyenda pa liwiro lodabwitsa kwakanthawi kochepa, zomwe zimawathandiza kuthawa mizukwa ndikufikira zipatso mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, "Super Speed" imawonjezeranso chitetezo chamthupi cha Pacman polimbana ndi mizukwa, ndikupereka mwayi wopambana zovuta.
Kuthekera kwina kwapadera pakukula kwa Pacman pa PC ndi "Kusawoneka." Poyambitsa lusoli, Pacman amakhala wosawoneka kwakanthawi ndi mizukwa, zomwe zimamulola kuti asamuke osazindikirika ndikupeza mwayi mwanzeru. "Kusawoneka" kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanzeru kuthawa mizukwa ndikupeza malo otsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masewerawa akhale ovuta komanso osangalatsa.
Pacman mu mtundu wake wa PC alinso ndi luso la "Token Eater". Poyambitsa lusoli, Pacman amatha kudya zizindikiro ndi zipatso patali popanda kuyandikira iwo mwachindunji. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wotolera mfundo mwachangu komanso mosatekeseka, kupewa zopinga ndi zoopsa za maze. Luso la Chip Eater limapangitsa masewerawa kukhala anzeru kwambiri, popeza osewera ayenera kukonzekera bwino njira yawo kuti apindule ndi luso lapaderali.
Mwachidule, kukulitsa luso lapadera la munthu wa Pacman mu mtundu wake wa PC kwatengera masewerawa pamlingo watsopano. Kuchokera ku "Super Speed" kupita ku "Invisibility" komanso luso la "Token Eater", Pacman imapatsa osewera mwayi "wotsutsa luso lawo" ndikusangalala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso osangalatsa.
Kukonza dongosolo la zigoli ndi mulingo mumasewera a Pacman pa PC
Mu masewera a Pacman pa PC, "mapulogalamu" a ziwerengero ndi magawo amatenga gawo lofunikira pakupanga masewera osangalatsa komanso ovuta Kupyolera mukupanga bwino ndi chitukuko, dongosolo lamphamvu lakhazikitsidwa komanso logwira ntchito lomwe limatsimikizira ntchito yoyenera zigoli ndi kupita patsogolo kwa milingo molumikizana komanso moyenera.
Dongosolo la zigoli limatengera kujambula madontho odziwika bwino ndi zipatso zomwazika mumpikisano wonse. Nthawi iliyonse Pacman akadya mfundo, chiwerengero china cha chimawonjezedwa ku chiwerengero chake chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pulogalamuyo imaperekanso zina zowonjezera Pacman akadya chipatso. Mfundo zowonjezera izi zimalola osewera kuti alandire mphotho zina ndikuwonjezera zomwe apeza.
Kumbali ina, mapulogalamu a dongosolo la mlingo amatsimikizira kuti masewerawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri pamene wosewera mpira akupita patsogolo. Pa gawo lililonse lomwe lamalizidwa, kuthamanga kwa mizukwa kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupewa kugwidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mapointi omwe amafunikira kuti mupite patsogolo pamagawowo amachulukitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuwongolera ndi kuphunzira kwaukadaulo kwa wosewerayo. Dongosolo lotsogolali limawonjezera zovuta komanso zopambana pamasewera a Pacman pa PC.
Mwachidule, chitukukochi chimapereka osewera ndi zochitika zamphamvu komanso zosangalatsa. Kugawidwa koyenera kwa zigoli ndi kupita patsogolo kwapang'onopang'ono muzovuta kudzera mumagulu amatha kusunga chidwi ndi chidwi cha osewera. Kukonzekera mwaluso kumbuyo kwa machitidwewa ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti masewerawa azikhala oyenera komanso okhutiritsa. Sangalalani ndi mtundu wosangalatsawu wa Pacman pa PC yanu ndikuwonetsa luso lanu pamasewera apamwamba a masewerawa! ku
Mafunso ndi Mayankho
Q: Ndi zofunika ziti zochepa kuti mupange Pacman pa PC?
A: Kuti mupange Pacman pa PC, muyenera a opareting'i sisitimu yogwirizana ndi Windows, macOS kapena Linux. Mufunikanso kompyuta yokhala ndi osachepera 4GB ya RAM, purosesa yapawiri-core, ndi khadi yojambula yokhala ndi OpenGL 3.3 kapena kupitilira apo.
Q: Ndi pulogalamu yanji yachitukuko yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga Pacman pa PC?
A: Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo ophatikizika otukuka (IDE) monga Eclipse kapena Situdiyo Yowonera kukhazikitsa masewera a Pacman pa PC. Ma IDE awa amapereka zida zothandiza popanga masewera ndikupangitsa kuti zolakwika zikhale zosavuta.
Q: Ndi chilankhulo chotani chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga Pacman pa PC?
A: Kuti mupange Pacman pa PC, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chilichonse chokonzekera chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za pulogalamu yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsanzo zina Zodziwika bwino ndi Java, C ++ kapena Python Kusankhidwa kwa chilankhulo cha pulogalamu kumatengera zomwe wopangayo amakonda komanso kuzolowera.
Q: Kodi mungapangire bwanji bolodi lamasewera la Pacman pa PC?
A: Mapangidwe a board board a Pacman pa PC amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za vector kapena zithunzi za raster. Ndikofunikira kupanga gululi komwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamasewera zidzakhalapo, monga mfundo, makoma ndi mizukwa. Ndikofunikiranso kuganizira kukula kwa bolodi kuti muwonetsetse kusewera koyenera kwa masewerawo.
Q: Ndi njira ziti zoyambira zopangira logic yamasewera ku Pacman pa PC?
Yankho: Zofunikira pakukonza malingaliro amasewera ku Pacman pa PC ndikuphatikiza kufotokozera malamulo amayendedwe a munthu wamkulu, kuthana ndi kugundana ndi madontho ndi zinthu zina, kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga la mizukwa ndikuwongolera zochitika za kiyibodi kuwongolera Pacman.
Q: Ndingawonjezere bwanji zomveka ndi nyimbo ku mtundu wa PC wa Pacman?
A: Kuti muwonjezere zomveka ndi nyimbo pamasewera a Pacman pa PC, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malaibulale omvera komanso omvera omwe amagwirizana ndi chilankhulo chosankhidwa. Malaibulalewa amakulolani kuti muzitha kusewera mafayilo amawu ndi nyimbo panthawi inayake mumasewera, monga kudya malo kapena kukangana ndi mzukwa.
Q: Kodi mulingo wovuta womwe umalimbikitsa kuchita Pacman pa PC ndi uti?
A: Kuvuta kovomerezeka kwa Pacman pa PC kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera omvera omwe amasewera. Ndikofunikira kulinganiza zovuta zamagulu kuti osewera azikhala ndi chidwi popanda kukhumudwitsa kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zitha kukhazikitsidwa milingo yovuta kusintha liwiro la mizukwa, kuchuluka kwa mfundo ndi kuthekera kwa adani.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, kupanga masewera anu a Pacman pa PC yanu kungakhale kovuta kwa okonda mapulogalamu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera ndi zilankhulo zamapulogalamu, mutha kupangitsa munthu wodziwika bwinoyu kukhala wamoyo ndikusangalala ndi nthawi zosangalatsa.
M'nkhaniyi, tafufuza njira zazikuluzikulu zoyendetsera ntchitoyi, kuyambira kukhazikitsa malo oyenera otukuka mpaka kupanga zojambula ndi malingaliro a masewerawo. Kuphatikiza apo, taphunzira za ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi ma algorithms ofunikira kuti Pacman yathu izichita zinthu modziyimira pawokha komanso moyenera.
Ngakhale kupanga Pacman pa PC kungakhale pulojekiti yovuta komanso yovuta, zotsatira zake zidzakhaladi zopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imatipatsa mwayi wokulitsa luso lathu lopanga mapulogalamu ndikukulitsa chidziwitso chathu m'munda. masewera apakanema.
Choncho musadikirenso! Dzilowetseni m'dziko lodabwitsa la mapulogalamu ndikukhala ndi chisangalalo chopanga Pacman yanu pa PC yanu. Sangalalani kusewera ndikupeza mwayi watsopano m'chilengedwe chosangalatsa chamasewera apakanema!
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.