Kodi mungatsitse bwanji Node.js ndi npm?

Kodi mungatsitse bwanji Node.js ndi npm? Ngati mukufuna kupanga mapulogalamu apa intaneti kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Javascript pa seva yanu, muyenera kutsitsa Node.js ndi npm. Node.js ndi nsanja yotseguka yomwe imakulolani kuyendetsa Javascript pa seva, pamene npm ndi Node.js phukusi loyang'anira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa malaibulale ofunikira ndi kudalira kwa polojekiti yanu. Kutsitsa Node.js ndi npm ndi ndondomeko yosavuta komanso yachangu, ndipo m'nkhaniyi tikuwonetsani momwe mungachitire sitepe ndi sitepe. Mwanjira iyi mutha kuyamba kupanga mapulogalamu anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopezeka ndi chida champhamvu ichi.

Pang'onopang'ono ➡️ Momwe mungatsitse Node.js ndi npm?

Kodi mungatsitse bwanji Node.js ndi npm?

Apa tifotokoza pang'onopang'ono momwe mungatsitse Node.js ndi npm, zida ziwiri zofunika popanga mapulogalamu ndi JavaScript.

1. Pitani ku Website Node.js official: Onani primero Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ndikulowa patsamba lovomerezeka la Node.js pa msakatuli wanu. Mutha kuchita izi pofufuza "Node.js" mukusaka kwanu komwe mumakonda kapena kupita ku "https://nodejs.org".

2. Tsitsani mtundu womwe mukufuna: Patsamba lalikulu la Node.js, mupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kupezeka. Ndikoyenera tsitsani mtundu wa LTS (Thandizo Lanthawi Yaitali), popeza ndi yokhazikika komanso ili ndi chithandizo chowonjezereka. Dinani pa batani lotsitsa mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa LTS.

3. Sankhani choyikira choyenera makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito: Node.js ilipo machitidwe osiyanasiyana makina ogwiritsira ntchito, monga Windows, macOS ndi Linux. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha okhazikitsa oyenera kwa inu machitidwe opangira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Windows, dinani ulalo wotsitsa wa Windows.

4. Yambitsani kutsitsa: Mukasankha choyikira choyenera cha makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito, yambani kutsitsa podina ulalo wolingana. Fayilo yoyika itsitsidwa ku kompyuta yanu mumtundu wa .msi (wa Windows) kapena .pkg (wa macOS).

5. Yambitsani installer: Kutsitsa kukamaliza, tsegulani fayilo yoyika podina kawiri pa izo. Wizard yokhazikitsa idzatsegula ndikuwongolera momwe mukuyendera.

6. Landirani zovomerezeka: Pa unsembe, mukhoza kuuzidwa Landirani zikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe pa Node.js. Onetsetsani kuti mwawawerenga ndikulemba bokosi loyenera ngati mukuvomereza.

7. Sankhani zinthu zoti muyike: Nthawi zina, okhazikitsa Node.js amakulolani sankhani zigawo zomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba, ndibwino kusiya zomwe mwasankha.

8. Sankhani malo oyika: Pa unsembe ndondomeko, mudzakhala ndi mwayi sankhani malo pomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa Node.js. Malo osasinthika nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.

9. Malizitsani kuyika: Mukangopanga zosankha zonse zoyika, Dinani batani la "Install".. Woyikayo adzasamalira kukopera mafayilo ofunikira ndikukonzekera Node.js pa dongosolo lanu.

10. Tsimikizirani kukhazikitsa: Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, ndi bwino kutsimikizira kuti Node.js yaikidwa bwino. Mutha kuchita izi potsegula zenera terminal kapena command line ndikulemba lamulo ili: mfundo -v. Ngati Node.js idayikidwa bwino, mudzawona mtundu womwe wayikidwa.

Zabwino zonse! Tsopano muli ndi Node.js ndi npm zoyikidwa pa dongosolo lanu. Mwakonzeka kuyamba kupanga mapulogalamu ndi JavaScript pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvuzi.

Q&A

Kodi mungatsitse bwanji Node.js ndi npm?

1. Kodi Node.js ndi npm ndi chiyani?
- Node.js ndi malo othamanga a JavaScript pa seva.
- npm (Node Package Manager) ndi woyang'anira phukusi kuti ayang'ane chitukuko pa Node.js.

2. Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kutsitsa Node.js ndi npm?
- Kutsitsa Node.js ndi npm kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mapulogalamu a JavaScript kumbali ya seva.
- Zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza maphukusi ambiri othandiza ndi zida zopangira mawebusayiti.

3. Ndi zofunika ziti kuti mutsitse Node.js ndi npm?
- Khalani ndi intaneti yokhazikika.
- Njira yogwiritsira ntchito Yogwirizana: Windows, macOS kapena Linux.

4. Momwe mungatsitse Node.js ndi npm pa Windows?
- Pitani patsamba lovomerezeka la Node.js.
- Dinani batani lotsitsa lolingana ndi mtundu womwe umalimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Windows.
- Fayilo ya .msi idzatsitsidwa.
– Dinani kawiri pa dawunilodi wapamwamba ndi kutsatira okhazikitsa malangizo.
- Kukhazikitsa kukamaliza, Node.js ndi npm adzakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito pa yanu Mawindo a Windows.

5. Momwe mungatsitsire Node.js ndi npm pa macOS?
- Pitani patsamba lovomerezeka la Node.js.
- Dinani batani lotsitsa lomwe likugwirizana ndi mtundu womwe ukulimbikitsidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a macOS.
– A .pkg wapamwamba adzakhala dawunilodi.
– Dinani kawiri pa dawunilodi wapamwamba ndi kutsatira okhazikitsa malangizo.
- Kukhazikitsa kukamaliza, Node.js ndi npm adzakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito pa macOS system.

6. Momwe mungatsitsire Node.js ndi npm pa Linux?
- Tsegulani terminal yogawa yanu ya Linux.
- Thamangani lamulo ili kuti mutsitse ndikuyika Node.js ndi npm:
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa nodejs
- Mukalandira mawu achinsinsi, lowetsani ndikudina Enter.
- Dikirani kuti kuyika kumalize ndipo mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito Node.js ndi npm pakugawa kwanu kwa Linux.

7. Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji ngati Node.js ndi npm adayikidwa bwino?
- Tsegulani terminal.
- Thamangani lamulo mfundo -v kuti muwone mtundu wa Node.js woyikidwa.
- Thamangani lamulo npm -v kuti muwone mtundu wa npm woyikidwa.
- Ngati mtundu uliwonse ukuwonetsedwa, izi zikutanthauza kuti adayikidwa bwino.

8. Chiani Ndikhoza kuchita mutatsitsa Node.js ndi npm?
- Mutha kuyamba kupanga mapulogalamu mu Node.js pogwiritsa ntchito code code yomwe mumakonda.
- Onani ma phukusi osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka mu registry ya npm kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito pamapulogalamu anu.

9. Kodi ndikufunika kutsitsa Node.js ndi npm kuti ndigwiritse ntchito JavaScript mu msakatuli wanga ukonde?
- Ayi, Node.js ndi npm amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochita JavaScript pa mbali ya seva.
- Ngati mukungofuna kuyendetsa JavaScript msakatuli wanu, palibe chifukwa chotsitsa Node.js ndi npm.

10. ¿Es otetezeka download Node.js ndi npm?
- Inde, Node.js ndi npm ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zida zotetezeka.
- Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwatsitsa kuchokera kumalo odalirika, monga tsamba lovomerezeka la Node.js, kuti mupewe kutsitsa zosinthidwa kapena zoyipa.