Kodi purosesa yabwino kwambiri (CPU) yanzeru zopangira ndi iti?

Chiti zabwino koposa purosesa (CPU) kwa nzeru zamakono?

Pankhani ya Artificial Intelligence (AI), mapurosesa (CPU) amatenga gawo lofunikira. Magawowa ali ndi udindo wowerengera ndi ma aligorivimu ofunikira kuti akwaniritse ntchito zazikulu zosinthira deta ndi kuphunzira makina. M’nkhaniyi tikambirana mawonekedwe ofunikira Kodi purosesa iyenera kukhala yotani kuti iwoneke ngati yabwino kwambiri pazanzeru zopanga ndipo tisanthula zina mwazabwino kwambiri pamsika wapano.

Zofunikira za purosesa yanzeru zopangira

Pamene AI ikupitilira kukula muzovuta komanso kukula, zosowa zamakompyuta zimakulanso kwambiri. Kuti ziwoneke ngati zabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga, purosesa iyenera kukwaniritsa zina zofunika zofunika. Mphamvu zamakompyuta, mphamvu zofananira, mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuthekera kowongolera ma data ambiri ndi zina mwazo zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafunidwa mu CPU yopangidwira⁤ AI.

Zosankha zomwe zili pamsika

Pakadali pano, pali zosankha zingapo pamsika zomwe zimapikisana kuti ziziwoneka ngati ma CPU abwino kwambiri anzeru zopangira. Mayina awiri odziwika bwino ndi Intel Xeon processor ndi AMD Ryzen ⁢processor. zosiyanitsidwa ngati zosankha odalirika pazovuta mwa AI.

Mwachidule, kusankha purosesa yabwino kwambiri ya luntha lochita kupanga kumaphatikizapo kuwunika mosamala mbali zazikulu ndi zosowa zenizeni za polojekiti yomwe ili pafupi. Kuphatikiza pa mapurosesa omwe atchulidwa, palinso zosankha zina pamsika zomwe zingakhalenso zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za AI. Chisankho chomaliza chidzadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo bajeti yomwe ilipo komanso ntchito yofunikira kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za polojekitiyo.

Chidziwitso cha ma processor anzeru zopangira

Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikusintha momwe timalumikizirana ndiukadaulo. Kuchokera othandizira nawo ku machitidwe ozindikira nkhope, AI⁢ yakhala gawo lofunikira pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Pamtima pa AI pali purosesa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti central processing unit (CPU), yomwe imatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito anzeru zamagetsi.

Sankhani purosesa yabwino kwambiri yanzeru zopangira Zitha kukhala zovuta, chifukwa pali zosankha zambiri pamsika. Komabe, pali njira zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha purosesa yoyenera. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuganizira magwiridwe antchito a mfundo zoyandama, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuthekera kwa purosesa kuwerengera zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yolumikizirana yofananira ndiyofunikira kwa AI, chifukwa imalola kuti ntchito zingapo zizichitika nthawi imodzi. Zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa⁤ zikuphatikiza mphamvu zamagetsi, kukulitsidwa, komanso kugwirizana ndi zilankhulo zamapulogalamu ndi malaibulale a AI.

Zina mwa mapurosesa odziwika bwino anzeru zopangira ndi Intel Xeon Phi, yomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito apadera a mapulogalamu a AI m'malo opangira data, ndi NVIDIA Tesla V100, yomwe ili ndi kamangidwe kamakono ka GPU kokonzekera ntchito za AI. Njira ina yotchuka ndiyo AMD Ryzen Threadripper, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ntchito zapamwamba ndi mtengo wotsika. Kuphatikiza pa mapurosesa awa, palinso njira zina pamsika zomwe zitha kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zenizeni za projekiti iliyonse yanzeru.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha purosesa yanzeru zopangira

Pamene nzeru yokumba ikupitiriza kusintha madera osiyanasiyana, kusankha kwa purosesa yabwino kwambiri (CPU) imakhala yofunika kwambiri⁢ kuchita bwino mu ntchito za AI. ⁤Posankha purosesa, ⁤ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zingapo zofunika kuti⁢ kukulitsa luso komanso⁤ mphamvu yokonza.⁢ Pansipa pali zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira posankha purosesa​ ya ⁤nzeru⁤ yochita kupanga:

1. Kuchuluka kwa mawerengedwe: Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusankha purosesa yanzeru zopangira ndi mphamvu yowerengera⁤. Kukhoza kuchita mawerengedwe apamwamba pamphindi imodzi ndikofunika kuti pakhale ndondomeko yofulumira komanso yogwira mtima ya zitsanzo za AI zovuta. Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa ma cores, liwiro la wotchi⁤ ndi kuchuluka kwa makompyuta mu ntchito zoyandama (FLOPs)⁣ ndi njira zazikulu zodziwira kuyenerera wa purosesa kwa mapulogalamu a AI.

2. Kufanana ndi kuthamangitsa: M'munda nzeru zochita kupanga, luso kufanana ndi mathamangitsidwe Zakhala zofunikira kwambiri.⁢ Mapurosesa okhala ndi ma multithreaded kapena multithreaded architectures⁤ amalola ntchito zingapo kuchitidwa mofanana, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yokonza. Kuphatikiza apo, ma accelerator a hardware monga ma graphics processing units (GPUs) kapena tensor processing units (TPUs) amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zamakompyuta ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse a AI.

3. Kukumbukira ndi kusunga: La kukumbukira ndi kusunga Ndizinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha purosesa yanzeru zopangira. Mitundu ya AI nthawi zambiri imafunikira kukumbukira kochuluka ⁤kusunga ndi ⁢kuwongolera deta. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa purosesa komanso kuthekera kofikira mwachangu zofunikira. ⁢Kuonjezera apo, kukulitsidwa ⁢ndi kuthandizira kwaukadaulo ⁤kusungirako kwapamwamba, monga kukumbukira mwachisawawa ⁢(RAM) kapena ma drive a solid-state ⁤(SSD), kungapangitse kusiyana mu data ya AI yochuluka.

Posankha purosesa ya luntha lochita kupanga, ndikofunikira kuganizira mphamvu zamakompyuta, kufanana ndi kuthamangitsa, komanso kukumbukira ndi kusunga. Chilichonse mwazinthu izi chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuchita bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito amitundu ya AI. Chifukwa chake, kuwunika ndi kufananiza zaukadaulo wa ⁢mapurosesa omwe amapezeka pamsika ⁣angathandize⁤ kutsimikizira kusankha mwanzeru⁣ ndikukulitsa kuthekera kwa luntha lochita kupanga pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.

GPU processors for artificial intelligence

Pankhani ya luntha lochita kupanga, mapurosesa a GPU amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zida zamphamvuzi zimatha kuwerengera zovuta molumikizana, kuzipanga kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakuphunzira pamakina ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma data akulu. Kutha kwake kukonza zidziwitso zambiri mkati nthawi yeniyeni zimawapangitsa kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali kwa iwo omwe akuyang'ana kupititsa patsogolo machitidwe awo anzeru zopangira.

Pali opanga ma purosesa angapo a GPU omwe amapereka zosankha zanzeru zopangira. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndi NVIDIA, yomwe imadziwika chifukwa chochita bwino kwambiri komanso imagwirizana ndi malaibulale ophunzirira makina otsogola ndi ma framework.

Posankha purosesa yabwino kwambiri ya GPU yanzeru zopangira, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zingapo. Mphamvu yamakompyuta ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira, chifukwa zidzatsimikizira kuthekera kwa purosesa kuti azitha kuwerengera zovuta ⁢ munthawi yeniyeni. Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira, chifukwa ntchito zanzeru zopangira nthawi zambiri zimafuna kukumbukira zambiri kuti zisungidwe ndi kusunga deta. Thandizo la zida zophunzirira makina ndi zomangira ndizofunikiranso, chifukwa zimatsimikizira kusakanikirana kosasunthika ndi mapulogalamu omwe alipo kale ndikuthandizira kupanga ntchito zanzeru zopangira.

CPU processors for artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence ikusintha momwe timalumikizirana ndiukadaulo. Kuchokera kwa othandizira mpaka magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, AI imakhalapo m'mbali zonse za moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino ntchito za AI, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi purosesa yamphamvu komanso yothandiza (CPU) M'nkhaniyi, tisanthula mapurosesa abwino kwambiri anzeru zopangira zomwe zikupezeka pamsika.

1. AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X Purosesa:
Purosesa ya AMD iyi ndi chilombo zikafika ku AI. Ndi 64 cores ndi 128 execution threads, imatha kugwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwake kwa ma cores ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri mu ntchito zofananira kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera pamapulogalamu a AI omwe amafunikira kuchuluka kwazinthu zambiri.

2. Intel Core⁢ i9-10900K Purosesa:
Intel's i9-10900K⁣ ndi purosesa ina yamphamvu yomwe imapereka ntchito zabwino kwambiri mu ntchito za AI. Ndi ma cores ake 10 ndi ulusi wa 20 wopha, imatha kugwira ntchito zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi ma frequency oyambira a 3.7 GHz komanso ma turbo frequency a 5.3 GHz, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino pamapulogalamu a AI omwe amafunikira kuyankha mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, i9-10900K imakhala ndi ukadaulo wa Intel Deep Learning Boost, womwe umathandizira magwiridwe antchito a AI pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo apamwamba a vector.

Kuyerekeza kwa mapurosesa a CPU ndi GPU anzeru zopangira

Pakalipano, Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikusintha nthawi zonse ndipo wafika kutenga gawo lofunikira m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito AI ndikusankha purosesa yoyenera kwambiri (CPU) kuyendetsa magwiridwe antchito ndi luso la makina ophunzirira makina. Koma ndi chiyani purosesa yabwino kwambiri (CPU) yanzeru zopangira?​ Kenako, tifananiza mapurosesa amphamvu kwambiri (CPU) ndi ma graphic processing units (GPU) pamsika ndikusanthula mawonekedwe awo aukadaulo.

Kwenikweni Ma CPU, mapurosesa a Intel Xeon ndi AMD EPYC ndi maumboni awiri akulu pankhani ya luntha lochita kupanga. Onsewa amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndipo amatha kunyamula ma data ambiri. bwino. Intel Xeon ndi yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kukonza ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi komanso kuyanjana kwake kwakukulu ndi zosiyanasiyana. machitidwe opangira ndi mapulogalamu. Kumbali inayi, ⁣AMD EPYC imadziwika ndi ⁢zomangamanga zawo zatsopano komanso kuthekera kwawo kopeza deta ndikuwongolera.

Kumbali ina, a GPUs Awonetsanso kuti ndi njira yolimba kwambiri yanzeru zopangira. NVIDIA ndi imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola pamsika wa GPU wa AI, wokhala ndi makadi ake ojambula ya mndandanda NVIDIA RTX. Ma GPU awa amapereka magwiridwe antchito apadera pantchito zophunzirira zamakina, chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake ka nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuthamangitsa mayendedwe a ray. Kuphatikiza apo, ma AMD Radeon GPUs apezanso malo kudziko la AI, chifukwa choyang'ana kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kosinthira deta. Mwachidule, ma CPU ndi ma GPU onse ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta, chofunikira ndikusankha gawo lomwe limagwirizana bwino ndi zosowa ndi zolinga za projekiti iliyonse yanzeru zopanga.

Malangizo posankha purosesa yabwino kwambiri ya CPU yanzeru zopangira

Pamene luntha lochita kupanga likupitilira kupita patsogolo, kusankha purosesa yoyenera kumakhala kofunika kuti mupeze magwiridwe antchito abwino pantchitoyi. Pansipa pali malingaliro ofunikira omwe muyenera kuwaganizira mukasankha purosesa yabwino kwambiri (CPU) pazosowa zanu za AI:

1. Mphamvu zamakompyuta: Kuchuluka kwa makompyuta ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha purosesa ya Artificial Intelligence. Yang'anani mapurosesa okhala ndi ma cores ambiri, chifukwa izi zidzalola mawerengedwe angapo panthawi imodzi njira yabwino.⁣ Komanso, onetsetsani kuti purosesa ili ndi ma frequency otchipa kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse magwiridwe antchito onse.

2. Kugwirizana ndi malaibulale a AI: Posankha purosesa ya AI, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe imayendera ndi malaibulale a AI omwe amapezeka kwambiri, monga TensorFlow ndi PyTorch. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi zida izi, muyenera⁢ kuonetsetsa kuti purosesa imathandizira zomwe mukufuna komanso kukhathamiritsa kwanu.

3. Scalability: ⁢Kutheka kwa scalability ndikofunikira kuti muthane ndi ⁢zosowa zamtsogolo m'munda wa AI. Onetsetsani kuti purosesa yosankhidwayo ndiyosavuta kuyiyika, kukulolani kuti muwonjezere zowonjezera kapena kukweza mphamvu zake popanda kusintha dongosolo lonse. ⁢Izi⁤ zidzaonetsetsa kuti ndalama zanu mu purosesa zimakhala zopindulitsa pakapita nthawi.

Mapurosesa apadera mu luntha lochita kupanga

Makina anzeru, kuphunzira pamakina, kuzindikira mawu, ma aligorivimu apamwamba ... Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikusintha momwe timalumikizirana ndi ukadaulo ndipo imapereka mwayi wambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. liwiro ndi kulondola. M'lingaliro ili, pali mapurosesa angapo pamsika omwe adapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo luso la AI. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona ena odziwika kwambiri ndikuwunika omwe angaganizidwe kuti ndi purosesa yabwino kwambiri (CPU) yanzeru zopangira.

1.⁣ NVIDIA Tensor Core GPU: NVIDIA ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri osatsutsika pankhani yanzeru zopangira, ndipo mzere wake wa mapurosesa a Tensor Core GPU nawonso. Mapurosesawa amakonzedwa kuti azigwira ntchito zophunzirira pamakina ndipo amapereka magwiridwe antchito mwapadera pazogwiritsa ntchito monga kukonza zithunzi, kukonza zilankhulo zachilengedwe, komanso kutengera nthawi yeniyeni. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mamangidwe owopsa omwe amalola kupanga machitidwe a AI ntchito yayikulu.

2. Intel Nervana Neural⁣ Network Processor (NNP): Intel yalowanso mumsika wopangira nzeru ndi Nervana Neural Network processor. Purosesa iyi imadziwika ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwake komanso mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa AI zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi zomanga zosinthika zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yowoneka bwino pamagwiritsidwe ntchito.

3. Google Tensor Processing Unit (TPU): Yopangidwa ndi Google, Tensor Processing Unit ndi purosesa ina yapadera ya intelligence yomwe yadziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. ⁢ mphamvu zake ndizodabwitsa, ⁣kuchititsa kuti magetsi azichepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mapurosesa ena.⁤ TPU imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka⁢ mu ⁢data centers a Google, koma mwayi wake umapezeka kudzera mu mautumiki apamtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azifikika kwa opanga ndi makampani amitundu yonse. .