Kuzizira kwa OBS Studio: Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zothetsera, ndi Zosintha Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito

Nthawi OBS Studio imawumitsa Pakatikati pa kujambula kapena mtsinje wamoyo, mkwiyo ndi waukulu: kuwulutsa kumachepa, omvera akutsika, ndipo kopanirako kuwonongeke. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, ngakhale ndi vuto wamba, nthawi zambiri imatha kuthetsedwa ngati mutatsatira mfundo zoyenera: GPU, maukonde, madalaivala ndi zoikamo.

Mu bukhuli mupeza chophatikizira chothandiza ndi zifukwa zonse ndi makonzedwe zomwe zimawoneka m'magwero abwino kwambiri omwe mwafunsidwa, kuphatikiza malingaliro owonjezera kuti pulogalamuyo iziyendanso bwino. Komanso, ngati mwatopa kulimbana ndi OBS Studio, tikukupemphani njira zopepuka kulemba popanda mutu.

Chifukwa chiyani OBS Studio Imaundana kapena Imachedwa

OBS amaundana ndi zibwibwi, nthawi zambiri, amafotokozedwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa Zochepa za GPU/CPU, oyendetsa, kapena maukonde. Kuzindikira gwero la vuto kumafupikitsa matenda ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.

• Madalaivala achikale kapena ma buggy graphics: Madalaivala akale kapena owonongeka amayambitsa kugwidwa kosakhazikika kapena kosakhazikika; Pulogalamuyi imatha kuzizira, makamaka ndi masewera azithunzi zonse.
• Madalaivala akale: Ngati ma adapter a netiweki sali bwino, mtundu wamtunduwu umasinthasintha ndipo ukhoza kudula moyo kapena kupanga "chibwibwi".
• Kulumikizana kosakhazikika: Latency spikes, ISP micro-outages, kapena spotty Wi-Fi ndi adani omveka bwino oti asasunthike, zomwe zimapangitsa FPS imatsika ndikuundana.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa GPU: Ngati zithunzi zili pa 99% chifukwa cha masewera kapena mapulogalamu ena, OBS sangathe perekani mawonekedwe bwino komanso amaundana.
• Kusokoneza kwa Firewall/Security: Windows Defender Firewall imatha kuletsa mawonekedwe kapena madoko omwe OBS imafuna, kuchititsa ngozi kapena kutayika kwa mitsinje.
• Kuchuluka kwa biti: Kuchuluka kwa bitrate kumawonjezera khalidwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi bandwidth; ngati zida zanu kapena kulumikizana sikungathe kuzigwira, kuzizira kumafika.
• Resolution/FPS yokwera kwambiri: Kujambula kapena kusuntha mu 1080p/1440p yokhala ndi FPS yayikulu kumatha kudzaza pamakompyuta apakatikati kapena masewerawa akayamba kale kugwiritsa ntchito zida.
• Zosagwirizana ndi mtundu wa Windows/OBS: kumanga kwapadera sikungasewere bwino ndi dongosolo lanu; thamangani mumalowedwe ogwirizana kapena kusintha mtundu nthawi zina kuchiza.

Kukonzekera kothandiza kupewa kuzizira mu OBS

Musanadumphire m'malo mwa theka la makina anu ngati OBS Studio iwuma, ndibwino kuti mukonze zomwe zakonzedwa mwadongosolo. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuwona zomwe zalakwika. konkire zochita thetsani mlandu wanu popanda vuto lina.

1) Sinthani madalaivala a makadi anu azithunzi

OBS imafuna GPU yanu ndi madalaivala kuti azitha kujambula bwino kwambiri popanda kuwonongeka. Ngati muwona zopachikika, zojambula, kapena osagwidwa, masewera onse chophimba, ikani izi poyamba.

1. Tsegulani Woyang'anira Chida pa Windows.
2. Kufutukula Onetsani adaputala azamagetsi.
3. Dinani kumanja pa GPU yanu ndikusankha Sinthani Kuyendetsa.
4. Sankhani Sakani madalaivala basi ndikuyambiranso kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosintha.

Ngati wopanga wanu akupereka pulogalamu yake (NVIDIA/AMD), amagwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wake kukhazikitsa matembenuzidwe atsopano okhazikika; apa ndipamene kukhathamiritsa kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri.

2) Sinthani ma adapter a network

Ngati situdiyo ya OBS imangozizira pamene mukukhamukira, ganizirani za netiweki yanu. Adaputala yokhala ndi madalaivala akale kapena njira yosungira mphamvu yoyatsidwa ikhoza kukhala chifukwa. kuphwanya kuchuluka popanda inu kuzindikira.

1. Lowani Woyang'anira Chida.
2. Kufutukula Ma adapter amtaneti.
3. Dinani kumanja pa khadi lanu ndikusindikiza Sinthani Kuyendetsa.
4. Yambitsaninso pambuyo pakusintha ndikuyesanso kuwonetsa pompopompo.

Kuphatikiza apo, imalepheretsa adapter kugona mode m'magawo amphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe "aggressive" network software (VPN, misconfigured QoS) yopikisana.

3) Onani kulumikizidwa kwanu pa intaneti

Kwa mtsinje wokhazikika, muyenera kukwera kosalekeza ndi low latency. Mukawona FPS ikugwa mu OBS kapena Twitch dashboard ikuchenjezani, vutoli likhoza kukhala lokhudzana ndi netiweki.

• Pangani a kuyesa mwachangu ndi jitter; kuti kuwonjezeka kwenikweni kumathandizira bitrate yanu ndi malire.
• Yambitsaninso router ndi modem: Zimitsani, chotsani mphamvu ndi Efaneti, dikirani, ndikuyatsanso.
• Ngati mungathe, gwiritsani ntchito chingwe cha ethernet m'malo mwa Wi-Fi; amathetsa kusokoneza ndi spikes.
• Pamene ISP ikuchedwa, imbani ndikutsegula tikiti; nthawi zina vuto ndi kutali ndi kwawo.

Kumbukirani kuti netiweki yosakhazikika sikuti imangotsitsa mtundu, imatha kuyambitsanso zowoneka bwino mu OBS posayang'anira kuyesanso bwino.

4) Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito GPU mu OBS

Ngati mukusewera ndikusewera nthawi imodzi, GPU yanu imavutika. Ikakankhidwira kumalire ake, OBS Studio imaundana chifukwa siyipereka munthawi yake. Zokonda izi zimathandiza kwambiri ndi kujambula kwamasewera.

1. Tsegulani OBS ndi m'dera la Fuentes dinani pomwepa kujambula masewera.
2. Lowani Propiedades ndi mtundu Chepetsani liwiro lojambula.
3. Lemberani ndi kuvomereza ndikuyambitsanso OBS kuyesa.

Komanso, yang'anirani ndi zokutira kapena woyang'anira ntchito Kugwiritsa ntchito GPU za masewera; ngati ili kale pa 95-99%, lingalirani zotsitsa pang'ono zojambula zamasewera.

5) Lolani OBS mu firewall

Windows Defender Firewall imatha kuletsa maulumikizidwe otuluka kapena obwera omwe OBS ikufunika perekani kapena kulumikizana ndi mautumiki. Perekani njira.

1. Tsegulani Kukhazikitsa ndi Windows + I.
2. Pitani ku Zazinsinsi & Chitetezo> Windows Security> Firewall & Network Protection.
3. Lowani Lolani kugwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa firewall.
4. Pulsa Sinthani makonda ndiyeno Lolani ntchito ina.
5. Onjezani OBS Studio ndi kusunga ndi OK.

Ngati chilichonse chikhala chofanana, mutha kuyesa kuchichotsa kwakanthawi kuchitetezo kapena kupanga malamulo enieni kwa executables ake, kokha ngati mayeso.

6) Sinthani bitrate, kusamvana ndi FPS ku zida zanu

Chiyeso chokweza chilichonse mpaka "HD yeniyeni" ndi champhamvu, koma ngati PC yanu kapena kulumikizana sikuli bwino, zotsatira zake ndizosiyana: kunjenjemera, kugwa, ndi kuzizira. Sinthani ndi mutu wanu.

• En Zokonda > Kutulutsa, mtengo wokwanira wa zida zotsika / zapakatikati zili pafupi 4000 kbps kanema y 320 kbps audio.
• En kanema, gwiritsani ntchito Kusamvana koyambira / kocheperako ndi Makhalidwe Odziwika a FPS kulinganiza. 1080p60 ndiyofunika kwambiri; 720p60 kapena 1080p30 ndi zotsika mtengo.

7) Thamangani OBS mumayendedwe ogwirizana

Ngati mtundu wanu wa Windows ndi mawonekedwe a OBS sizikugwirizana bwino, yambitsani pulogalamuyi ndi kukakamizidwa kogwirizana ikhoza kusunga ngozi zosayembekezereka.

1. Pitani ku chikwatu chokhazikitsa OBS, dinani kumanja ndikulowetsa Propiedades.
2. Tsegulani tabu Kugwirizana.
3. Mtundu Yendetsani pulogalamuyi mumayendedwe ogwirizana ndikusankha makina anu.
4. Zosankha: dinani Yambitsani chothetsa mavuto, lembani ndikuvomera.

Izi ndizothandiza makamaka ngati mutasintha Windows kapena OBS mavuto otsatirawa atayamba: zimakhazikika poyambira kapena kusintha mawonekedwe.

8) Ikaninso OBS (kukhazikitsa koyera)

Zonse zikalephera, kuyikanso kumatha kuthetsa mikangano yamapulagini, mbiri yosweka, kapena mafayilo oyipa omwe amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwachisawawa.

1. Pulsa Windows + R, alemba appwiz.cpl Ndipo lowetsani.
2. Pezani OBS Studio, dinani kumanja ndi Sulani.
3. Tsitsani fayilo ya mtundu waposachedwa kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka ndikuyiyika.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapulagini ambiri, ikaninso poyamba popanda iwo ndikuwona kukhazikika; kenako onjezerani zofunika zokhazo kuti mupewe magwero a mikangano.

 

Zochitika zenizeni: zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana malinga ndi chizindikirocho

Kupitilira chiphunzitsocho, pali njira zobwereza pomwe OBS Studio imaundana. Zitsanzo zimenezi zozikidwa pa zochitika zenizeni zidzakutsogolerani komwe mungawukire poyamba.

Kuundana mwachisawawa ndikukhamukira pa Twitch (laputopu yapawiri ya GPU)

Wogwiritsa ntchito Ryzen 7 5800H (zojambula zophatikizika za AMD) ndi a NVIDIA RTX 3060 Laputopu1 Mapulogalamu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito: VTube Studio (kutsata ma avatar), kuphimba macheza, ndi masewerawa (Sir Whoopass / Dead by Daylight). Encoder: NVIDIA VENNC H.264 pa 4500 kbps CBR.

• Onetsetsani kuti OBS ndi masewera amagwiritsa ntchito Wodzipatulira GPU. Pa Laputopu, mu Windows Graphics Settings ikani OBS.exe ndi masewerawa kukhala "Magwiridwe Apamwamba".
• Ndi VENNC, yesani zokonzeratu Ubwino/Magwiridwe monga imadzaza ndi kuyambitsa bitrate nthawi zonse (CBR) yokhala ndi malire pakuwonjezeka kwanu kwenikweni.
• VTube Studio ndi zojambula zazenera zimatha kumenyana nazo Kutenga Masewera; sinthani pakati pa "Jambulani masewera enaake" ndi "Jambulani zenera lililonse."
• Ngati netiweki ikuwoneka kuti ili yolakwika, lingalirani zowathandizira operekera akukhamukira ngati dynamic bitrate ndipo amachepetsa kuyanjika kosafunikira.

Apa kusakanikirana kwa kujambula kwa avatar, kuphimba ndi masewera kumatha kuyendetsa katundu wa GPU; kuchepetsa tsatanetsatane wazithunzi zamasewera ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa kujambula mu OBS nthawi zambiri kumapereka bata.

OBS imayimitsidwa pambuyo posinthidwa kukhala mtundu waposachedwa

Mlandu wina: mutakhazikitsa OBS v27.2.0 pa Windows 11 yokhala ndi madalaivala aposachedwa a NVIDIA (kompyuta yamphamvu yokhala ndi Ryzen 9, RTX 2060 Super ndi 64 GB RAM), kanema wamakhadi ojambulidwa amaundana ndipo kuwulutsa kumatha kufa. Zikatero, pali kukayikira kusagwirizana kwenikweni.

• Yambitsani OBS kugwirizanitsa mode (onani masitepe pamwambapa) ndikuyesa.
• Ngati muli ndi mapulagini, atseguleni onse ndikuwabweretsanso limodzi ndi limodzi kuti mulekanitse omwe zimayambitsa blockage.
• Ganizirani zobwerera kwakanthawi ku a m'mbuyo khola Baibulo pamene kukonza kumatulutsidwa.

Mtundu uwu wa kuzizira pambuyo pomwe nthawi zambiri umathetsedwa ndi kuphatikiza kukonzanso koyera, madalaivala amakono ndikudikirira chigamba chovomerezeka ngati ndi cholakwika chodziwika.

Situdiyo ya OBS imaundana mukasinthana ndi malo enaake

Anthu ena amanena kuti chochitika chimodzi chokha chimayambitsa "OBS kusayankha." Izi zikachitika, ndi zachilendo kuti a gwero konkire kapena fyuluta yanu ikuyambitsa kuwonongeka.

• Fananizani zochitikazo ndikupita kuchotsa magwero imodzi ndi imodzi mpaka itasiya kupachika.
• Chisamaliro chapadera kwa mawonekedwe a mawindo, asakatuli ophatikizidwa, mapulagini ndi zosefera zomangidwa ndi unyolo.
• Ngati chiwonetserochi chikugwiritsa ntchito a wogwira, yesani doko lina la USB kapena zimitsani zowonera kuti muwone ngati ngoziyo ichoka.

Malo ovuta akakhala aukhondo komanso okhazikika, bweretsaninso zofunikira ndikupewa kuphatikiza komwe mwazindikira kale kuti ndi koyenera. zosemphana.

Zokonda Zapamwamba: Kufunika Kwambiri kwa Njira ndi x264

Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi x264 CPU (m'malo mwa NVENC), pali makonda omwe amatha kusintha madzimadzi, kumvetsetsa nthawi zonse. zotsatira pa chuma.

• En Zokonda > Zapamwamba, upload ndi Njira yofunika kwambiri kupita ku "Mkulu" kuti Windows isatulutse OBS pomwe makina ali otanganidwa.
• Mu x264 encoder, gwiritsani ntchito preset Chinthaka ngati muli ochepa CPU ndi Mbiri Yaikulu kuti zigwirizane.
• En Mwamakonda magawo mukhoza kusonyeza CRF = 20 Ngati mukuyang'ana kulinganiza koyenera kwa khalidwe ndi mlingo wosinthika.

Kumbukirani kuti x264 ndi CPU yozama, kotero ngati masewera anu akugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wambiri, mungafune kubwereranso. Mtengo wa NVENC ndikumasula katundu wa CPU popanda kukhazikika.

Bitrate, resolution, ndi FPS: momwe mungasankhire zoyenera

Kusankha kuphatikiza koyenera kwa bitrate, resolution ndi FPS Zimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa chiwonetsero chosalala chamoyo ndi kuzizira kozizira nthawi ndi nthawi.

• Zambiri zovomerezeka za bitrate: ~ Kanema wa 4000 kbps + 320 kbps zomvera pazida zapakatikati ndi zolumikizira wamba.
• FPS: 60 FPS imamveka bwino ndipo ndi "yabwino" ngati muli ndi zida; ngati muli wamfupi, 30 FPS ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
• Kusintha: 1080p ndiyofunika kwambiri; ngati mukukumana ndi chibwibwi, tsitsani ku 720p ndikusunga 60 FPS kapena tsikirani 1080p30 kuchepetsa katundu.

Monga momwe amafotokozera ena, pali malingaliro ochulukirapo omwe amakweza pazipita bit mlingo 500.000 ya 1080p ndi 800.000 ya 720p, komanso kulimbikitsa mitengo yokwera ngati kuchedwa kukupitilira. Zochita izi sizoyenera pazowonera zambiri zapagulu ndipo mwina kukhutitsa netiweki yanu ndi owonera anu; zigwiritseni ntchito m'malo olamulidwa komanso pamene mukudziwa zomwe mukuchita.

Network, firewall, ndi kukhazikika: mndandanda wachangu

Kuphatikiza pa zoikamo za OBS, ndi bwino kuwunikanso maukonde anu ndi malo otetezedwa kuti mupewe mabala osawoneka zomwe zimatha kuzizira.

• ntchito Efaneti ngati kuli kotheka.
• Kupanga malamulo mu Chiwombankhanga za OBS ndi nsanja (Twitch/YouTube) ngati zikuyenera.
• Pewani kukanikiza kapena QoS yaukali pa rauta yanu; yikani magalimoto patsogolo kusonkhana.
• Zimitsani zolumikizira zakumbuyo (mtambo, zotsitsa) pakukhamukira.

Malo oyera komanso odziwikiratu amachepetsa kwambiri zochitika zomwe OBS ikuwoneka kuti yawonongeka. imani popanda chifukwa.

Ngati mwakwanitsa mpaka pano, muli ndi mapu omveka bwino azomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zothetsera vutoli: kuchokera ku madalaivala ndi maukonde kupita ku bitrate, kukonza ndi kugwirizanitsa, kuphatikizapo njira zothetsera vutoli. GPU katundu ndi kupewa zochitika zovuta. Ndi masitepe awa, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyesa njira zina zopepuka ngati EaseUS RecExperts kapena Filmora Scrn, muyenera kujambula ndikusunthanso popanda kuchita chibwibwi kapena kuzizira.