- Bugcheck 0x50 ikuwonetsa mwayi wosavomerezeka kudera lopanda masamba; magawo ndi subtype amawulula ntchito (werengani / kulemba / perekani) ndi chifukwa chenicheni.
- Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo madalaivala / mautumiki olakwika, mapulogalamu a antivayirasi, NTFS yowonongeka, ndi kulephera kwa RAM; Event Viewer imakuthandizani kugwirizanitsa izi.
- Safe Mode, SFC/DISM, CHKDSK, ndikusintha/kukhazikitsanso madalaivala nthawi zambiri amathetsa vutoli; Wotsimikizira Dalaivala ndi WinDbg atha kuthandizira kudzipatula gawo lokhumudwitsa.
Pamene Windows ikuphwanyidwa ndi chophimba cha buluu ndipo code imawonekera PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA (0x00000050), sizowopsya chabe: zikutanthauza kuti dongosololi layesa kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kuti siliyenera kutero, mwina chifukwa chakuti adiresi ndi yolakwika kapena kuloza kukumbukira kukumbukira. Cholakwika ichi 0x50 Si zachilendo ndipo zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira mawindo akale a Windows, koma mwamwayi tili ndi mapu omveka bwino a zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zothetsera.
Ngakhale cholakwikacho chingawonekere mwachisawawa, sichikhala: nthawi zambiri chimachitika mutasintha ma hardware (RAM, zithunzi), kukhazikitsa kapena kukonza madalaivala, kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha za Windows, kapena kugwira ntchito zamakina. Nkhani yabwino Ndi matenda angapo okonzedwa bwino, mutha kudziwa ngati gwero ndi mapulogalamu kapena zida ndikuchita popanda kuwononga nthawi.
Kodi PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA amatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?
"Dera lopanda tsamba" ndi chidutswa cha kukumbukira chomwe dongosololi liyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse mu RAM, popanda mwayi wotumiza ku fayilo ya paging; ngati kernel iyesa kupeza china chake pamenepo ndikulephera, chophimba chimatuluka ndi code 0x50. Mwachidule: Windows yatchula kukumbukira kosavomerezeka, kapena yagwiritsa ntchito adilesi yomwe idamasulidwa kale.
Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kubwera kuchokera ku a woyendetsa molakwika kapena wachinyengo, pulogalamu yolakwika, pulogalamu ya antivayirasi ikusokonekera, kapena ziphuphu za NTFS; kapena zovuta za hardware, ndi RAM kukhala wokayikira wamkulu (ma modules olakwika, L2 cache, ngakhale kanema RAM nthawi zina). Chinsinsi chake ndi posiyanitsa zifukwa zomveka (mapulogalamu) ndi zomwe zimayambitsa (hardware).
Bugcheck 0x50 magawo ndi momwe mungawamasulire
Kuwonjezera pa kuyimitsa code, Windows imapereka zifukwa zinayi zomwe zimakuuzani zambiri za kulephera; kuwatanthauzira iwo bwino zimakupulumutsani maola.
| Gawo 1 | Adilesi yeniyeni ya kukumbukira kukumbukira (yomwe inayambitsa kulephera); ngati ndi zinyalala kapena zatha, muli ndi chidziwitso kale. |
| Gawo 2 | Imawonetsa ntchito yomwe yachitika ndipo imasiyana malinga ndi kamangidwe ndi mtundu. Pambuyo pa Windows 1507 (TH1):
M'mbuyomu Windows 1507 (TH1) (x64/x86): 0 = werengani, 1 = lembani; kunalibe code yosiyana yokonzekera. |
| Gawo 3 | Adilesi ya malangizo omwe amalozera kukumbukira kosavomerezeka (ngati kulipo); Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza ndikuwona zomwe code idachita panthawiyo. |
| Gawo 4 | Mtundu wolakwika wa tsamba; apa Windows imayika chifukwa chenichenicho. Makhalidwe abwino:
|
Ngati makinawo angaloze dalaivala, dzina lake limasindikizidwa mu BSOD palokha ndikusiyidwa KiBugCheckDriver (PUNICODE_STRING). Ndi WinDbg mutha kuwona ndi dx: dx KiBugCheckDriver ndipo tsimikizirani kukayikira za kulephera.
Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungadziwire msanga
M'malo mwake, 0x50 ndi chifukwa madalaivala olakwika kapena ntchito zamakina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira zomwe sayenera kutero, ku antivayirasi akulowerera m'malo ovuta kapena voliyumu ya NTFS yokhala ndi zolakwika; pa thupi, ndi RAM nthawi zambiri imakhala kumbuyo (ma module owonongeka, zonyansa, zofooka), komanso L2 cache kapena VRAM zolephera.
Chongani Chowonera Zochitika (System Log) ndi zosefera ndi zolakwika zazikulu panthawi yomwe BSOD idachitika: mudzawona ntchito zikugwa, madalaivala akulephera kutsitsa, kapena kutsata kwa disk I/O. Gwirizanitsani nthawi kuchokera pazithunzi ndi zochitika zamakina zimakuuzani komwe mungayambire.
Ngati cholakwika chikawoneka mutakhazikitsa zida zatsopano kapena kuyeretsa kompyuta yanu, yang'anani zodziwikiratu: Ma module a RAM amakhala bwino, khadi lojambula mu malo ake, zingwe zotetezedwa, ndipo palibe chomwe chasuntha ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa. Kusintha pang'ono ndikokwanira kutulutsa chisokonezo; musachepetse makina factor.
Chochitika chodziwika bwino: mukasewera masewera, PC yanu imayambiranso, ndipo mukangolowa mu Windows, mumapeza BSOD ndi code iyi. Mumasinthira kapena kuyeretsa madalaivala azithunzi ndi DDU, koma kuwonongeka kukupitilira, ndipo ngakhale mutabwezeretsa zosunga "zabwino" kuyambira masiku angapo apitawo, zimapitilirabe. Ngati kubwerera ku thanzi mapulogalamu boma vuto likupitirirabe, mwayi woti ndi hardware ukuwonjezeka, ngakhale m'pofunika kuthetsa mayesero dongosolo pamaso kusintha mbali.
Lowetsani Safe Mode ndi Malo Obwezeretsanso
Kuti mugwire ntchito popanda kukweza dalaivala wolakwa, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa Njira yotetezeka yokhala ndi netiwekiNjirayi imagwiritsa ntchito madalaivala amtundu uliwonse ndipo imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito popanda BSOD kuchitika mutangoyamba pakompyuta.
Ngati Windows sakukulolani kulowa, kakamizani Malo Obwezeretsa (WinRE): Yambitsani PC yanu ndipo madontho ozungulira akawoneka, gwirani batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi 5-10 mpaka atseke; bwerezani izi kawiri, ndipo pakuyambitsa kwachitatu, muwona zosankha zapamwamba. Kuchokera pamenepo Mutha kulowa Kukonza Koyambira, Kubwezeretsa Kwadongosolo, Njira Yotetezedwa, kapena Command Prompt, kapena Yendetsani boottrace ndi BootTrace.
Pamakompyuta omwe amalolabe kiyi yogwira ntchito, yesani F4/F5/F8 mutangoyatsa kuti mutsegule Zosankha Zapamwamba. Pitani ku Troubleshoot> Advanced Options> Startup Settings ndi kukanikiza 5 kiyi kuti athe Safe Mode ndi Networking; Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha zopanda BSOD nthawi yomweyo.
Mayankho a mapulogalamu kuti muyese choyamba
Musanayimbe mlandu RAM, ndibwino kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwadongosolo ndi zovuta zama disk. Yambani ndi Chowunika Mafayilo a Dongosolo (SFC) ndi DISM, ndiye sankhani voliyumuyo ndi CHKDSK; ngati pali madalaivala okayikitsa, sinthani kapena muyikenso, ndikuletsa kwakanthawi antivayirasi yanu mukuyesa.
Konzani mafayilo amachitidwe (SFC ndi DISM)
Tsegulani PowerShell kapena Command Prompt monga woyang'anira ndikuyendetsa: sfc /scannowYembekezerani kuti ithe, ndipo ngati ipeza ndikukonza mafayilo, yambitsaninso. Ngati SFC sichikonza chilichonse, thamangitsani DISM:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /ScanHealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /RestoreHealthMalamulo awa amakonza chithunzi cha Windows ndipo, kuphatikiza ndi SFC, Amasiya dongosololi lilili kuletsa mafayilo a OS owonongeka ngati oyambitsa.
Chongani ndi kukonza litayamba (NTFS)
Tsegulani cmd ngati woyang'anira ndikuthamanga chkdsk C: /f /r (m'malo C: ngati makina anu ali pagalimoto ina). Vomerezani kukonza jambulani ndikuyambiranso; ngati panali magawo osinthidwa kapena zolakwika m'mafayilo, CHKDSK idzazilemba ndikuzikonza momwe zingathere.
Sinthani kapena yambitsaninso madalaivala ovuta
Kuchokera kwa Chipangizo Choyang'anira, pezani chipangizo chokayikitsa (nthawi zambiri zithunzi, kusungirako kapena maukonde) ndikusankha Update Driver; ngati vuto liri chifukwa chakusintha kwaposachedwa, yesani Roll Back, kapena, ngati muyeso woyera, chotsani ndikuyikanso kuchokera patsamba la wopanga. Pa GPUs, kugwiritsa ntchito DDU mu Safe Mode ndikuyika WHQL yaposachedwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuchiritsa kozizwitsa; ngati muli ndi vuto kukhazikitsa madalaivala, onani AMD Adrenalin Guide.
Antivirus ndi Quick Startup
Letsani kwakanthawi antivayirasi yanu (ndipo osasiya ziwiri zikuyenda nthawi imodzi). Woteteza Microsoft Izi ndizokwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri; ngati Defender yekha athetsa vutoli, mwapatula wolakwayo. Komanso, zimitsani Fast Startup mu Power Options kupewa hybrid akuti nthawi zina amakoka mavuto pakati pa magawo.
Paging file ndi virtual memory
Sizofala, koma fayilo yamasamba yophwanyika ikhoza kuwonjezera chisokonezo. Pitani ku System Properties> Advanced> Performance> Settings> Advanced> Virtual Memory ndikuchotsa bokosilo. kasamalidwe kokha; mutha kuyesa popanda fayilo yapaging kapena kukhazikitsa kukula kokhazikika pagalimoto ina. Pambuyo kusintha, yambitsaninso ndikuwona ngati BSOD yayima.
Zosintha za Windows
Yang'anani zosintha zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa: Ma BSOD ambiri amathetsedwa ndi kernel kapena zigamba zosungira. Pitani ku Zikhazikiko> Kusintha & chitetezo ndikudina Yang'anani zosintha; khazikitsani zonse zofunika ndikuyambiranso. Zokonza zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kukonza kukumbukira.
Kuzindikira kwa Hardware: RAM, GPU, ndi zina zambiri
Ngati mutatha kuyeretsa pulogalamuyo ikadawonongeka, ndi nthawi yoti mutsegule. Zimitsani, masulani, muzimitsa magetsi osasunthika ndi yambitsaninso RAM: Chotsani ma modules, yeretsani zolumikizana ndi isopropyl, womberani mosamala pazitsulo ndikuzisintha mpaka mutamva kudina. Kulumikizana koyipa Ndizofala kuposa momwe mukuganizira.
Mayeso a module ndi module ndi slot ndi slot; ngati imagwira ntchito ndi ndodo imodzi osati ndi inzake, mwapeza wolakwayo. Ngati muli ndi ziwiri, tembenuzani kuti muchepetse. Pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi zithunzi zodzipatulira, onetsetsaninso kuti GPU ili ndi nangula ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zolondola za PCIe; khadi lojambula la theka lingayambitse kupatula kukumbukira mu nkhokwe.
Yendetsani chida Kuzindikira Memory ya Windows: Sakani izo mu menyu Yoyambira, sankhani "Yambitsaninso tsopano ndikuwona zovuta," ndipo mulole kuti idutse masitepe onse. Kenako, yang'anani "MemoryDiagnostics-Results" kulowa mu Event Viewer. Ngati munene zolakwika, RAM si yabwino ndipo ikufunika kusinthidwa.
Ngati mwasintha posachedwapa hardware (CPU ozizira, SSD, RAM kapena zithunzi) ndi zowonera zakhala zikuwonekera kuyambira pamenepo, mosamala disassemble ndi kukonzanso. Nthawi zina poyika heatsink, bolodi imasinthasintha kapena gawo la kukumbukira limasuntha mamilimita angapo ... ndipo ndizokwanira kuti dongosololi liwonongeke.
Wotsimikizira Dalaivala: kusaka madalaivala osokonekera
El Wotsimikizira Dalaivala Imatsindika madalaivala munthawi yeniyeni kukakamiza zolakwa zawo ndikuwulula mwachangu. Thamangani "zotsimikizira," sankhani kupanga masinthidwe wamba, ndikungoyendetsa madalaivala okayikitsa a chipani chachitatu; osayambitsa chilichonse nthawi yomweyo chifukwa imawonjezera pamutu ndipo imatha kupanga dongosolo kukhala losakhazikika.
Ngati kompyuta ikuyamba ndi Chotsimikizira ndipo mumapeza BSOD yosiyana yomwe imalozera kale ku .sys, bingo: funsani mtundu wosinthidwa kwa wogulitsa kapena kuchotsa dalaivala. Sungani Verifier pokhapokha pakufunika, chotsani mukatseka mlanduwo.
Nthawi yoti muganizire ngati hardware (osati mapulogalamu)
Zizindikiro zomveka bwino za hardware: mumabwezeretsa chithunzi cha "choyera" kuyambira masiku angapo apitawo ndipo cholakwika chikupitirirabe, mumasintha madalaivala ndi BSOD ikupitilirabe, kapena kuwonongeka kwa Windows ngakhale pa ntchito zopepuka (kusakatula, pakompyuta). Panthawiyo, yang'anani pa RAM, bolodi la amayi, ndi kusungirako; mayeso module mmodzimmodzi, kusintha mipata, kuthamanga MemTest kapena Windows diagnostics, ndipo ngati mungathe, yesani pa kompyuta ina.
Ndi makadi ojambula ngati AMD Radeon aposachedwa, kuchotsa ndi DDU mu Safe Mode ndikuyika WHQL yaposachedwa nthawi zambiri kumathetsa vuto ngati idali pulogalamu. Ngati zitatha izi zikupitilira ndipo kutentha kuli bwino, sitepe yotsatira ndikutsimikizira hardware ndipo, monga njira yomaliza, kukonzanso koyera kwa mapulogalamu.
Ngati mwakwanitsa mpaka pano, mwadziwa kale mapu a PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA: mukudziwa zomwe zigawo zake zikutanthawuza, zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri, momwe mungachepetsere ndi Safe Mode ndi WinRE, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa dongosolo ndi nthawi yokweza dzanja lanu ndikulozera ku RAM kapena chigawo chakuthupi; ndi WinDbg ndi Driver Verifier m'chipindamo, mudzakhala ndi umboni wotsimikizika kusankha ngati mungasinthire dalaivala, kukonzanso dongosolo la mafayilo kapena kusintha gawo lomwe likuyambitsa mavuto.
Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.