Kodi fayilo ya pagefile.sys ndi chiyani ndipo muyenera kuyimitsa Windows 11?

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Windows tsiku lililonse, posachedwa mudzakumana ndi fayilo yotchedwa makataya.sys kukhala ndi gawo labwino la C: kuyendetsa. Ngakhale simungachiwone poyang'ana koyamba, chilipo pazifukwa: Imagwira ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera RAM ikatha.M'nkhaniyi ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane chomwe chiri, pamene kuli koyenera kusunga, momwe mungachepetsere kukula kwake, kusuntha kapena kuzimitsa, ndi zomwe zimachitika ku mafayilo ena monga hiberfil.sys.

Osadandaula ngati simunagwirepo izi. Windows imayendetsa fayilo yapaging yokha Ndipo nthawi zambiri, ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuchepera pa disk space kapena zindikirani kuti makinawo ndi aulesi mukatsegula mapulogalamu ambiri, kusintha pagefile.sys kumatha kusintha, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwina. kupanga Windows kuthamanga mwachangu.

Kodi pagefile.sys ndi chiyani ndipo ilipo?

Pagefile.sys ndi fayilo ya tsamba la Windows, chipika cha kukumbukira komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito ngati "valvu yopulumukira" RAM ikadzadza. Zimagwira ntchito ngati chothandizira kukumbukira thupiPakakhala RAM yaulere yochepa, Windows imataya deta ndi magawo a mapulogalamu omwe safunikira kukhala achangu panthawiyo pa pagefile.sys.

Tangoganizani kuti mukuchepetsa pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri kenako ndikuyambitsa ina yomwe imafuna kukumbukira kwambiri. Zikatero, Windows ikhoza kusuntha gawo la pulogalamu yocheperako kupita ku pagefile.sys ku... Masuleni RAM mwachangu osatseka chilichonseMukabwerera ku pulogalamuyi, deta yake idzawerengedwa kuchokera pa fayilo ya tsamba ndikubwezeretsedwa ku RAM.

Mwachikhazikitso, fayilo imasungidwa muzu wa galimoto yomwe ili ndi dongosolo (nthawi zambiri C: \). Kuwerenga ndi kulembera ku pagefile.sys kumachedwa kuposa kutero mu RAM.Ndipo makamaka ngati galimoto yanu ndi HDD yachikhalidwe. Ndi SSD, chilangocho sichiwoneka, koma chidakalipo, kotero kuti simuyenera kudalira kwambiri paging.

Kodi zimakhudza bwanji magwiridwe antchito ndipo ma HDD ndi ma SSD amagwira ntchito yanji?

Mawindo akamakoka kuchokera pa pagefile.sys, kupeza deta kumachedwa pazifukwa zamakono: Diski (ngakhale SSD) sichimakwaniritsa latency ya RAMNdi HDD, kusiyana kumawonekera kwambiri; ndi SSD, kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito kumakhala kochepa, koma kukadali komweko. Ngakhale zili choncho, kutsitsa kuchokera patsambafile.sys ndikothamanga kuposa kutseka ndikutsegulanso pulogalamu yonse.

Maupangiri ena amati ndi SSDs fayilo yatsamba "sathandizanso". Mawu amenewo, ngakhale pang'ono, ndi osakwanira.Windows ikupitiriza kupindula ndi paging kuti ikhale yokhazikika komanso yogwirizana, makamaka ndi mapulogalamu omwe amadalira dongosolo kuti azikhala ndi kukumbukira. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa tsamba ngati muli ndi RAM yambiri.

Kodi ndichotse pagefile.sys?

Zimatengera kompyuta yanu ndi momwe mumaigwiritsira ntchito. Ngati muli ndi RAM yochuluka (16 GB kapena kupitilirapo kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupifupi, kapena 32 GB ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi katundu wolemetsa), mutha kuletsa fayilo yatsamba ndipo osazindikira chilichonse muzochitika zambiri. Pazida zokhala ndi 8 GB kapena kuchepera, kuzimitsa kungayambitse kuchepa kapena kutsekedwa kwa mapulogalamu ngati mufika malire a RAM.

Magwero ena amalimbikitsa kuti musamachotse, pamene ena amasonyeza kuti ndi kukumbukira kokwanira mungathe kuchita popanda izo. Zoona zenizeni ndi zimenezo Kusintha kapena kuyimitsa ndi kotheka ndikubwezansoKoma khalani oganiza bwino: ngati kompyuta yanu iyamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena kusakhazikika, yambitsaninso kapena yonjezerani kukula kwake.

Momwe mungawone kukula kwa pagefile.sys pa drive C:

Kuti muyang'ane, muyenera choyamba kupanga mafayilo otetezedwa awonekedwe. Tsatirani izi mosamala. ndi kuwabisanso akamaliza:

1. Tsegulani Explorer ndi Win + E ndikupita ku "PC iyi"> Drive C:. Pezani Foda Zosankha.
2. Mu Windows 11, dinani madontho atatu pamwamba ndikusankha "Zosankha"; mu Windows 10, pitani ku "Onani"> "Zosankha". Ndi gulu lomwelo mu Mabaibulo onse.
3. Pa "View" tabu, fufuzani "Onetsani owona zobisika, zikwatu, ndi abulusa" ndipo uncheck "Bisani owona otetezedwa opaleshoni dongosolo." Landirani chenjezo.
4. Ikani zosintha ndikubwerera ku C:\: mudzawona pagefile.sys ndi kukula kwake. Kumbukirani kubwezeretsa zobisika pambuyo pake.

Zimitsani kapena chotsani pazokonda zapamwamba

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita popanda wapamwamba, mukhoza kutero kuchokera tingachipeze powerenga zoikamo. Mawindo adzachotsa pambuyo kuyambitsanso. ndipo imasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka mutayiyambitsanso:

1. Dinani Win + S, lembani "sysdm.cpl" ndikusindikiza Enter kuti mutsegule System Properties. Mukhozanso kupita ku Zikhazikiko (Win + I)> System> About> Advanced system zoikamo.
2. Pa tabu ya "Advanced Options", mkati mwa "Performance", dinani "Zikhazikiko". Ndiye kupita "MwaukadauloZida Mungasankhe" tabu.
3. Mu "Virtual memory", dinani "Sinthani ...", osayang'ana "Sinthani zokha kukula kwa fayilo ya paging pama drive onse". Sankhani "Palibe paging file" ndikudina "Set".
4. Landirani machenjezo, agwiritseni ntchito, ndikuyambitsanso PC yanu. Poyambitsa, Windows idzasiya kugwiritsa ntchito pagefile.sys ndipo adzathetsa ngati alipo.

Kumbukirani kuti ngati muyimitsa paging kwathunthu ndikufika malire a RAM, Dongosolo limatha kuchita chibwibwi kapena kutseka mapulogalamuNgati izi zitachitika, tsegulaninso ma pagination kapena sinthani kukula kwake.

Sinthani kukula kwa pagefile.sys (kusintha pamanja ndikovomerezeka)

Njira yowonjezereka ndiyo kukhazikitsa kukula kwachizolowezi. Mwanjira iyi mumawongolera malo omwe amakhala ndikuletsa kukula popanda malire.:

1. Bwerezani mwayi wopita ku "Virtual Memory" ndikuchotsa bokosi loyang'anira zokha. Sankhani "Custom Size".
2. Onetsani "Kukula koyamba (MB)" ndi "Kukula kwakukulu (MB)". Mwachitsanzo, 4096 ndi 4096 kwa 4 GB yokhazikika kapena 4096/8192 kwa 4-8 GB.
3. Dinani "Set", kuvomereza ndikuyambitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi RAM yanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwanu (ndi 8 GB ya RAM, 4-8 GB ya paging nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito bwino).

Chitsogozo china chomwe chatchulidwa ndikuwunika "Pakalipano allocated" ndikusankha kuchokera pamenepo. Ngati Windows igawa, mwachitsanzo, 10 GB, mutha kuyesa kuyisiya pa 5 GB yokhazikika (5000 MB) ndikuwona momwe zimakhalira. Palibe nambala yamatsenga.Chofunika ndikuyesa ndikutsimikizira kukhazikika.

Kusuntha pagefile.sys kupita ku drive ina: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Ndizotheka kusuntha fayilo yapaging kupita ku drive ina kuti mumasulire malo pa C:. Chitani izi pokhapokha ngati gawo lina liri lothamanga kwambiri (bwino SSD ina):

• Mu "Virtual Memory", sankhani C:, yang'anani "Palibe fayilo" ndikusindikiza "Ikani". Kenako, sankhani galimoto yatsopano..
• Sankhani "Kukula kwadongosolo" kapena fotokozani "Kukula kwamakonda". Press "Set" ndi kuvomereza. Yambitsaninso mukamaliza.

Ngati mutasuntha mapepala kuchokera ku SSD kupita ku HDD, Kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito kungakhale kwakukulu mukamagwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwenikweni. Ngati muwona kusakhazikika kapena kuchedwa mutatha kusuntha, ikaninso pa drive drive.

Chotsani pakutseka kulikonse: Gulu la Policy ndi Registry

Njira ina sikuletsa paging, koma kufunsa Windows kuti yeretsani fayilo pakuyimitsa kulikonseIzi zimamasula malo musanatseke (kapena kuwasunga "oyera" kuti atetezeke), pamtengo wotseka kumatenga nthawi yayitali:

• Mfundo ya Gulu (Windows Pro/Education/Enterprise): Tsegulani "gpedit.msc" (Win + R). Pitani ku Kukonzekera Kwakompyuta> Zokonda pa Windows> Zokonda Zachitetezo> Ndondomeko Zam'deralo> Zosankha Zachitetezo. Yambitsani "Shutdown: chotsani fayilo yokumbukira kukumbukira".
• Registry (zosintha zonse): Tsegulani "regedit" ndikuyenda ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerMemory Management. Sinthani "ClearPageFileAtShutDown" ndikuyiyika ku 1Yambitsaninso kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kumbukirani kuti kope la Home siliphatikiza Gulu la Policy Editor. Njira ya Registry imagwira ntchito m'mitundu yonse.Koma m'pofunika kutumiza kopi yosunga musanakhudze chilichonse.

Mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu: Chotsani pagefile.sys ndi PrivaZer

Ngati mukufuna chida chakunja, PrivaZer Zimakupatsani mwayi wochotsa pagefile.sys pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: mukamaliza kuyeretsa, pokhapokha mukatseka kwina kapena pakutseka kulikonseNdi chida chaulere chokhala ndi mtundu wonyamula.

Nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri zoyeretsera makina ndi pulogalamu, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchira ma gigabytes ndi Tetezani PC yanu ku akazitape apamwamba. Choyipa chake ndikuti ndi pulogalamu yowonjezera. (osaphatikizidwa mu Windows) ndipo ikufuna kuti muyendetse ndikuyikonza.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi pa pagefile.sys

• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikachotsa pagefile.sys pakompyuta yokhala ndi RAM yaying'ono? Mukayimitsa paging pa PC yokhala ndi 4-8 GB ya RAM, mutha kukhala ndi chibwibwi mukadzaza kukumbukira. Mapulogalamu amatha kuchedwa kapena kuwonongeka. Ndi 16-32 GB, kukhudzidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa pokhapokha mutafikira malire anu a RAM.
• Kodi ndingasunthire pagefile.sys ku USB drive kapena hard drive yakunja? Ndizosavomerezeka. Ma drive akunja nthawi zambiri amakhala ochedwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa zolakwika ndi magwiridwe antchito oyipa ngati makina ayesa kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira komweko.
• Kodi ndi lingaliro labwino kuchotsa pagefile.sys ndi hiberfil.sys nthawi imodzi? N'zotheka, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa zotsatira zake: popanda pagefile.sys mudzakhala 100% wodalira RAM, ndipo popanda hiberfil.sys sipadzakhala hibernation ndipo Fast Startup ikhoza kulemala. Ganizirani kaye ngati mukufunadi malo amenewo.
• Kodi ndimadziwa bwanji kuti danga la pagefile.sys limatenga? Yambitsani "Zinthu Zobisika" ndikuwonetsa "Protected System Files" mu File Explorer kuti muwone C:\pagefile.sys ndi kukula kwake. Dinani kumanja> Properties kuti muwone kukula kwake. Kumbukirani kubisanso pambuyo pake.
• Ndikachichotsa, kodi Windows adzachipanganso? Ngati mutasiya kasamalidwe kazodziwikiratu kapena kufotokozera kukula mu "Virtual memory", Windows idzapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito pagefile.sys. Mukasankha "Palibe fayilo ya paging", sidzapangidwanso mpaka mutayiyambitsanso.

Njira yofulumira: Zimitsani, sinthani, kapena yeretsani pagefile.sys (Windows 10/11)

Ngati mukufuna kukhala nacho chothandizira, nachi chidule chachidule popanda kuphonya zambiri: Njira zonse ndizovomerezeka zonse Windows 10 ndi Windows 11ngakhale mawonekedwe asintha.

1. Tsegulani Zida Zadongosolo: Win + S > "sysdm.cpl"> Lowani, kapena Zikhazikiko (Win + I) > System > About > Zokonda zamakina apamwamba. Magwiridwe> Zikhazikiko> Zosankha zapamwamba> Memory Virtual.
2. Kuti mulepheretse kwathunthu: sankhani "Sinthani zokha ...", fufuzani "Palibe fayilo ya paging"> "Khalani"> Chabwino > Yambitsaninso. Amangolimbikitsidwa ndi RAM yambiri.
3. Kusintha pamanja: "Kukula mwamakonda" yokhala ndi ma MB (mwachitsanzo, 4096 koyambirira ndi 8192 pazipita). Kukhazikika pakati pa bata ndi malo.
4. Yeretsani potseka: Gulu Lamulo la Gulu "Shutdown: Chotsani fayilo yatsamba lokumbukira" kapena Registry "ClearPageFileAtShutDown=1". Kuyimitsa pang'onopang'ono.

Chofunikira ndikusinthira masinthidwewo kuti agwirizane ndi zenizeni zanu: kuchuluka kwa RAM komwe muli, momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito PC yanu, komanso momwe mumayamikirira malo a disk motsutsana ndi kukhazikika. Ndi mayeso angapo olamulidwa ndikuyambiranso, mudziwa malo anu okoma..

Kusamalira bwino pagefile.sys ndi hiberfil.sys kumakulolani kumasula malo pakufunika ndikusunga dongosolo likuyenda bwino pamene kukumbukira kuli kolimba. Ngati simukutsimikiza, lolani Mawindo aziwongolera ndikupeza malo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira. (Kuyeretsa zosintha, mafayilo osakhalitsa, mapulogalamu, ndi masewera omwe simugwiritsa ntchito). Mwanjira iyi, mumapewa kukhudza zida zamakina zomwe, ngakhale zosinthika, zimakhalapo kuti zonse ziziyenda bwino.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Mawebusayiti odalirika otsitsa makina aulere (ndi momwe mungawalowetse mu VirtualBox/VMware)

Daniel Terrasa

Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.