Momwe mungakonzere chophimba chakuda ndi cholozera mutatha kulowa

Pamene PC yanu kapena laputopu yanu iyamba ndikukhazikika chophimba chakuda chokhala ndi cholozera chowonekaKumva kuzizira kwathunthu ndi kotheratu: palibe kompyuta, palibe mindandanda yazakudya, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke kupitiliza. Vutoli limatha kuwoneka poyambira, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, kapena mukatseka, ndipo nthawi zambiri siziwonetsa zolakwika zilizonse, zomwe zimasokoneza kuzindikira.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, kuletsa kulephera kwakukulu kwa hardware, pali mayankho ambiri Kufikira aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito. Mu bukhuli, mupeza kalozera wa tsatane-tsatane, kuchokera pakufufuza mwachangu kupita kuukadaulo wapamwamba, kuti mubwezeretse dongosolo lanu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, sungani deta yanu musanayikenso.

Chifukwa chiyani chophimba chakuda chokhala ndi cholozera chikuwoneka?

Chizindikirochi chikhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, kuchokera ku a graphics driver kulephera ku mikangano yozungulira, zosintha zovuta, kapena vuto lakuthupi ndi polojekiti / cabling. Angathenso kulowererapo mafayilo amachitidwe owonongeka, BIOS yakale kapena kasinthidwe ka boot kolakwika.

Nthawi zambiri, ganizirani mbali zisanu: Windows yokha (ntchito ndi zoikamo), ndi GPU ndi madalaivala ake, chinsalu ndi malumikizidwe, zosintha zaposachedwa ndi zotheka zosagwirizana ndi mapulogalamuPambuyo pake, tiwona momwe tingachitire chilichonse popanda kudumpha njira iliyonse yofunika.

Macheke a Hardware ndi zotumphukira

Tisanalowe mudongosolo, sungani zoyambira: zimitsani kompyuta, kulumikiza zonse zida zakunja (USB, mahedifoni, maikolofoni, ma disks, ndi zina zotero) ndikusiya kokha kiyibodi, mbewa, polojekiti ndi mphamvu. Gwirani pansi batani lamphamvu kwa ochepa Masekondi a 30 kuchotsa maiko ndikuyatsanso.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yapakompyuta yokhala ndi zithunzi zodzipatulira ndi makadi ophatikizika amakanema, lumikizani chowunikira ku kutulutsa kwa boardboard kuyesa GPU yophatikizidwa. Ngati muwona chithunzi, vuto liri ndi khadi lojambula. Ngati palibe chizindikiro ndi chophatikizikacho ndipo kompyutayo siyikulira poyambira, vuto liri ndi amayi.

Yang'anani mawaya owunikira: limbitsani zolumikizira bwino HDMI/DVI/VGA zonse pakompyuta ndi pazenera. Kwa VGA, gwiritsani ntchito zomangira kuti mupewe kutayikira. Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani chowunikira ndi chipangizo china (PC ina, decoder kapena player) kuti muwonetsetse kuti chowunikiracho chokha. skrini ikulephera.

Pa laputopu kapena ma desktops omwe ali ndi kayendedwe kaposachedwa, kulumikizana kotayirira kwa HDMI kumatha kusiya chinsalu chakuda ndipo kumatha kuthetsedwa mosavuta. kukonzanso kwathunthuNgakhale zingawoneke zoonekeratu, kukakamiza kutseka ndi batani lamphamvu ndikuyambiranso ndi kuyesa kwachangu komwe kumapulumutsa nthawi.

Njira zazifupi ndi kuyambitsanso zomwe zimatsegulanso kanema

Mawindo atha kusiya kulumikizana ndi chiwonetserochi kwakanthawi. Yesani kuphatikiza Windows + Ctrl + Shift + B kuti bwererani dalaivala wamavidiyo. Muyenera kumva kulira ndi kung'anima; ngati pali moyo, chophimba yesani kulumikizananso.

Chinyengo china chothandiza ndi Windows + P: Amatsegula menyu Project. Dinani P ndi Enter kuti musinthe pakati pamitundu yowonetsera (zobwereza, zowonjezera, zowonera pakompyuta zokha, ndi zina). Bwerezani ndondomekoyi kanayi kuti muyendetse njira zonse popanda kuwona mawonekedwe.

Ngati dongosolo likuyankha ku kiyibodi, dinani Alt + F4 ndiyeno dinani Enter kuyesa kutseka mwadongosolo. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, gwiritsani batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi pafupifupi 10 kwa a kukakamizidwa kutsekedwa ndikuyambanso.

Kuwongolera uku kumakhala kothandiza makamaka pamene chophimba chakuda chikuwonekera pambuyo pake kutuluka kuyimitsidwa kapena chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa dalaivala wazithunzi ndipo kungakupulumutseni kuti musalowe m'mamenyu apamwamba.

Njira Yotetezeka: Zochita Zoyambira ndi Kuyeretsa Koyambira

Ngati vutoli likupitilira, pitani ku Makina otetezeka (ndi kapena popanda intaneti). Poyambitsa, kakamizani Kukonza Mwadzidzidzi potseka poyambitsa ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi katatu mpaka muwone Zosankha zapamwamba. Kenako pitani ku Troubleshoot> Zosankha zapamwamba> Zokonda zoyambira> Yambitsaninso ndikusankha F4 kapena F5.

Mu Safe Mode, tsegulani fayilo Woyang'anira Chida (Mawindo + R, lembani devmgmt.msc ndi Enter), kulitsa Ma Adapter Owonetsera, dinani kumanja pa GPU yanu ndikusankha Sinthani dalaivala kapena Chotsani chipangizo. Yambitsaninso pambuyo pake kuti Windows ikhazikitsenso graphic driver.

Tsetsani ntchitoyo «Kukonzekera Ntchito»ngati zisokoneza kuyambitsa: Windows + R, lembani mautumiki.msc, pezani "Kukonzekera kwa Ntchito", dinani kawiri ndikukhazikitsa Mtundu Woyambira kuti Wolemala, gwiritsani ntchito ndikuvomera. Ngati ikonza zoyambira, mutha kuzibweza pambuyo pake Manual.

Chepetsani kuyamba: tsegulani Ntchito Manager, Tabu yoyambira, ndikuletsa mapulogalamu omwe simukufuna. Kuti mupewe kusamvana kwa mapulogalamu, chitani a boot yoyera: Thamangani msconfig, pansi pa Services, sankhani "Bisani ntchito zonse za Microsoft" ndikudina "Letsani zonse." Yambitsaninso ndikuyang'ana.

Kukonza kuchokera kumalo obwezeretsa (WinRE)

Ngati simungathe kulowa pakompyuta, kakamizani WinRE ndi ndandanda ya zitatu zosokoneza zimayambira (zimitsani panthawi ya logo ndikuyatsanso). Mu Kukonza Mwadzidzidzi sankhani Zosankha Zapamwamba ndikupita ku Troubleshoot kuti muwone zonse zida zomwe zilipo.

Yambani ndi "Kukonza koyambira»: Windows idzayesa kupeza zovuta za boot ndikuzikonza zokha. Ngati vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi mafayilo owonongeka a boot, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira bwezeretsani dongosololi.

Ngati sizikugwira ntchito, pitani ku "Lamula mwachangu»ndikuyendetsa macheke. Choyamba, System File Checker kukonza mafayilo otetezedwa a Windows omwe ali oyipa kapena osowa ndikuyambitsa chophimba chakuda.

Kuphatikiza apo, mu WinRE mutha «Sulani zosintha»: Chotsani zaposachedwa kwambiri kapena zosintha ngati mukukayikira kuti vuto lidayamba pambuyo pa a chigamba chaposachedwaNdiko kukonza kosavuta komwe nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zinthu kukhala zabwinobwino.

Maulamuliro ofunikira mu gawo lolamula

Tsegulani terminal ndi mwayi wotsogolera ndikuyendetsa malamulo awa kuti mukonze dongosolo ndi boot. Iwo ndi otetezeka ndipo amatha kuthetsa zolakwika. en mapocos minutos:

sfc /scannow
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /scanos
bootrec /rebuildbcd

Ngati CFS sichikonza chilichonse, onjezerani ndi DISM kuchokera padongosolo (kapena WinRE yokhala ndi maukonde) kuti mubwezeretse chithunzi cha Windows kukhala chathanzi chisanachitike SFC kupita:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow

Madalaivala azithunzi ndi makonda apamwamba a GPU

Nthawi zambiri zowonera zakuda zokhala ndi cholozera zimayambira pa a woyendetsa kanema wolakwika. Mu Safe Mode, chotsani dalaivala ndikuyiyikanso kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la opanga (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) kapena tsamba la wopanga makompyuta mutazindikira. pangani ndi chitsanzo (Windows + R, msinfo32, Lowani).

Ngati mukukumana ndi nthawi zina pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito GPU, mutha kusintha nthawi yomwe Windows imadikirira musanayambitsenso dongosolo. graphics controller (TDR). Sinthani kaundula mosamala kwambiri komanso ngati mukudziwa zomwe mukuchita.

Thamangani regedit ndikupita ku kiyi Oyendetsa Zithunzi. Ngati mtengo kulibe, pangani ngati 32-bit DWORD ndikugawa mtengo ngati masekondi 8 kuti mupatse dongosolo nthawi yobwezeretsa. video driver.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\GraphicsDrivers
Nombre: TdrDelay (DWORD 32 bits)
Valor: 8

Pambuyo kusintha kaundula, kuyambiransoko. Ngati kusakhazikikako kuyima, ndiye kuti muli ndi vuto. Komabe, ndibwino kuphatikiza izi ndi madalaivala osinthidwa ndikuyang'ana kutentha kwa dongosolo ndi kukhazikika.

BIOS/UEFI: Bwezerani ndi Kusintha

Una BIOS/UEFI yachikale kapena kusinthidwa molakwika kungayambitsenso zowonetsera zakuda. Choyamba yesani kukonzanso ku zoikamo za fakitale: thimitsani, yambitsani, ndikusindikiza batani lofikira la BIOS mobwerezabwereza mpaka mutalowa menyu yayikulu ndikusankha "Load Defaults" kapena zofanana, sungani ndi. kuyambiranso.

Makiyi odziwika kuti mulowe: F2 (Acer, Asus, Dell, Samsung, Sony), F10 (HP, Compaq), Del/Del (Acer ndi Asus A-series desktops), Esc (ena HP, Asus, Toshiba), F1 (Lenovo, Sony, Toshiba), F12 (Toshiba), ndi pama laptops ena a Lenovo fn+f2. Onani bukhuli ngati simungathe kulipeza.

Kusintha BIOS kungakhale koyenera ngati mtundu wanu ndi wakale kwambiri ndipo wopanga wakonza mavuto. Lowetsani Safe Mode ndi Networking, tsegulani msinfo32 kuti muwone mtundu, tsiku ndi wopanga, tsitsani patsamba lovomerezeka la BIOS yatsopano kwa chitsanzo chanu ndikutsatira mfiti ndi zipangizo zolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu.

Zofunika: Musazimitse kapena kutulutsa kompyuta yanu panthawi yokonzanso. Kusokoneza kungawononge motherboard. Ngati mukukayika, ganizirani kukonzanso bokosi loyamba. kasinthidwe kosasintha ndipo fufuzani ngati izo ziri zokwanira.

Mapulogalamu osemphana, kusintha makonda, ndi chitetezo

Pewani kukhala ndi awiri antivirus okhala nthawi yomweyo: amapanga mikangano ndi ngozi zosayembekezereka. Chotsani chowonjezeracho ndikuchita sikani yathunthu (kuphatikiza boot ndi kukumbukira) ndi yankho lanu lodalirika kapena ndi Windows Defender mu exhaustive mode.

Chotsani mapulogalamu okayikitsa (makamaka otsitsa) Mtsinje kapena mapulogalamu omwe atengedwa kuchokera kumasamba osadalirika). Makhazikitsidwe ambiri amaphatikiza zinthu zosafunikira zomwe zimasintha dongosolo ndikumaliza kuyambitsa zowonetsera zakuda.

Zida zozama kwambiri (taskbar, Start menyu, Explorer.exe) zimasintha njira zovuta ndi zolembera. Ngati muzigwiritsa ntchito, yesani achotseni kwakanthawi. M'matembenuzidwe akale kapena osathandizidwa, amakhala gwero lazovuta zobisika mu Lowani muakaunti.

Onetsetsani kuti Windows yanu ndi adayambitsa. Kugwira ntchito ndi dongosolo popanda kuyiyambitsa kumabweretsa malire ndipo, nthawi zina, kungagwirizane ndi khalidwe lachilendo. Ngati idazimitsidwa pazifukwa zina, lowetsaninso mawu achinsinsi anu. kiyi yazogulitsa.

Kutentha ndi hardware thanzi

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa GPU kapena CPU Izi zitha kusokoneza ma siginecha amakanema. Yang'anirani kutentha komwe kumagwira ntchito ndi chida monga AIDA64 kapena china chilichonse chomwe mwasankha. Ngati ali okwera, fufuzani phala lotentha, heatsink, mafani ndi mbiri yamphamvu.

Osakakamiza overclocking ngati mukupeza vuto lokhazikika. Yang'ananinso masheya, fumbi loyera, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino. Kuchepetsa madigiri angapo kungatanthauze kusiyana pakati pa kutsekeka ndi kulephera kwadongosolo. khola.

Bwezerani, chotsani zosintha, kapena yambitsaninso PC yanu

Ngati zonse zitalephera, yesani "Kubwezeretsa dongosolo»kumalo am'mbuyomu (Kuthetsa Mavuto> Zosankha zapamwamba> Kubwezeretsa Kwadongosolo). Izo sizimakhudza wanu owona, koma kugubuduza mmbuyo madalaivala ndi kusintha kwaposachedwa.

Njira ina ndikuchotsa zatsopano zosintha windows kuchokera ku WinRE, potengera mtundu ndi mawonekedwe, ngati vuto lidayamba pambuyo pa chigamba. Nthawi zina, kubwerera mmbuyo sitepe imathetsa nthawi yomweyo.

Monga njira yomaliza, mutha «Bwezeretsani PC iyi»kuchokera ku Zikhazikiko> Kusintha & chitetezo> Kubwezeretsa. Sankhani kusunga mafayilo anu ngati n'kotheka, podziwa kuti Windows idzabwezeretsedwanso ndipo muyenera kutero khazikitsanso mapulogalamu.

Ngati mukufuna ukhondo mtheradi, pangani unsembe TV ndi kuchita a unsembe kuyambira pachiyambi. M'mbuyomu, sungani deta yanu chifukwa kupanga masanjidwe kumachotsa zonse zomwe zili pagalimoto yamadongosolo ndipo palibe bwerera mmbuyo.

Ngati vuto lanu ndi lachidule la "skrini yakuda yokhala ndi cholozera" mu Windows, yendetsani macheke a hardware, njira zazifupi za kanema, ndi Safe Mode; ndiye gwiritsani ntchito WinRE (Kukonza Koyambira, SFC/DISM, ndi zosintha zochotsa), fufuzani madalaivala ndi BIOS, chotsani mapulogalamu otsutsana, ndikuwunika kutentha. Njirazi zimaphimba zomwe zimayambitsa, ndipo ngati palibe kuwonongeka kwakuthupi, kompyuta iyenera kukhala ikugwira ntchito. kukhala ndi moyo.