Chojambula chakuda chokhala ndi cholozera mkati Windows 11: chitsogozo chathunthu pazoyambitsa ndi zothetsera

 

Mukayatsa kompyuta yanu ndikupeza kuti muli ndi Chojambula chakuda chokhala ndi cholozera mkati Windows 11Chinachitika ndi chiyani? Kodi ili ndi vuto lalikulu? Kodi tingatani?

Zoonadi, tili ndi vuto. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti Pali njira zingapo zothetsera popanda kutaya deta komanso popanda kuitana nthawi yomweyo katswiri. Pansipa pali chiwongolero chokwanira chomwe chimaphatikiza zomwe zimayambitsa, kufufuza kofunikira, ndi njira zothetsera pang'onopang'ono, kuchokera mkati mwa Windows komanso kuchokera kumalo ochira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli

Chizindikiro ichi chimaperekedwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kwambiri: kuchokera ku madalaivala owonongeka kapena osagwirizana ndi zithunzi, kulephera kwa hardware (GPU, RAM, disk, zingwe), zolakwika zosintha, zowonetsera zotsutsana, kupita ku machitidwe omwe "amamamatira" poyambitsa.

Palinso zifukwa zosadziwika bwino: makonda mapulogalamu zomwe zimakhudza Explorer.exe kapena Registry, mapulogalamu angapo a antivayirasi omwe amakhalapo, pulogalamu yapaintaneti ya P2P yokayikitsa, kapena kutsegula kwa Windows komwe kumabweretsa machitidwe achilendo.

Pa laputopu ndi makompyuta aposachedwa zitha kukhudza BitLocker encryption Ngati idangoyatsidwa ndi akaunti yanu ya Microsoft, ngati simukudziwa kiyi, mutha kutsekedwa pagalimoto poyesa kuyikanso kapena kukonzanso BIOS/UEFI.

Kufufuza mwachangu chisanachitike china chilichonse

• Lumikizani zotumphukira zakunja (USB, disks, mahedifoni, makadi ojambula, ndi zina zotero) ndi PC yozimitsidwa. Gwirani batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30 kuti muyimitse kutseka kwathunthu, kenako yatsani ndikuyesa. Lumikizaninso chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuti muwone ngati chida chilichonse chikuyambitsa kusamvana.
• Onani monitor ndi zingwe: HDMI, DisplayPort, DVIOnetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zakhazikika mbali zonse ziwiri. Pa zowunikira zakale zokhala ndi zolumikizira mapini, limbitsani zomangira. Yesani chowunikira pa kompyuta ina kapena gwero lamavidiyo.
• Ngati muli ndi zithunzi zodzipatulira ndi zojambula zophatikizika, gwirizanitsani monitor kwakanthawi ndikutulutsa kwa boardboardNgati izi zikugwira ntchito, vuto likhoza kukhala ndi GPU yodzipereka. Ngati palibe kulira kulikonse kuchokera pa bolodi la amayi poyatsa, ganizirani bolodi kapena magetsi.
• Yesani kuphatikiza makiyi: Win + Ctrl + Kaonedwe + B kuyambitsanso dalaivala kanema; Kupambana + P. Sinthani mawonekedwe owonetsera (dinani P ndi Enter mpaka kanayi kuti muyende mozungulira). Ngati Windows iyankha, chizindikirocho nthawi zina chimabwerera.
• Ngati chophimba chikadali chakuda, yesani kuzimitsa ndi Alt + F4 ndi LowaniNgati palibe yankho, dinani ndikugwira batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi ~ 10 mpaka lizimitse, kenaka yiyatsenso.

Lowetsani Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)

Kuchokera pawindo lakuda kapena lopanda kanthu tikhoza kukakamiza Kukonza magalimoto kuti mupeze Advanced Options (WinRE). Njirayi imagwira ntchito pamakompyuta ambiri.

1. Gwirani batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi 10 pa apagar.
2. Dinani mphamvu kuti muyambe.
3. Mukangowona logo ya wopanga kapena bwalo lolipira, gwira batani kwa masekondi 10 kuzimitsanso.
4. Bwerezani mphamvu yokakamizidwa kuyatsa ndi kuyimitsa kachitatu.
5. Lolani dongosolo lilowe Kukonza magalimoto ndi kusankha Zosankha zapamwamba kulowa WinRE.

Pa nsalu yotchinga ya Sankhani njira, pitani ku Troubleshoot ndiyeno Advanced Options. Kuchokera pamenepo, muli ndi zida zingapo kuti mubwezeretse zoyambira zanu.

Zoyenera kuchita kuchokera ku WinRE

En Zosankha zapamwamba Mupeza zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa motere ngati simunadziwe komwe kukulephereka.

1) Kukonza Poyambira

Amalola Windows zindikirani ndi kukonza zokha Mavuto a boot. Ngati chifukwa chawonongeka mafayilo a boot, mutha kukonza popanda kulowererapo kwina.

2) Chotsani zosintha

Ngati cholakwikacho chidawoneka pambuyo pokonzanso, pitani ku Sulani zosintha ndikuyesa kubweza zosintha zaposachedwa kwambiri ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, zosintha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimathetsa kusagwirizana kwaposachedwa.

3) Zokonda Poyambira (Mode Yotetezeka)

Lowani Kukhazikitsa koyambira ndi kukanikiza Restart. Mukayambiranso, sankhani 4 (F4) ya Safe Mode kapena 5 (F5) ya Safe Mode with Networking. Ngati dongosolo likuyamba motere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha zingapo.

4) Kubwezeretsa kwadongosolo

Ngati muli ndi mfundo zobwezeretsa, gwiritsani ntchito Kubwezeretsa dongosolo kubwerera ku dziko lakale lomwe zonse zidagwira ntchito. Kumbukirani zimenezo zosintha zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake (mapulogalamu kapena makonda) adzabwezeredwa.

5) Command Prompt

Tsegulani console ndikuyendetsa macheke ndi kukonza dongosolo. Malamulo awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ofunikira pamene mafayilo a boot awonongeka.

sfc /scannow
bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /scanos
bootrec /rebuildbcd

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwonjezera ndi DISM kukonza chithunzi cha Windows ngati SFC ifotokoza zovuta zomwe sizingathe kukonza: DisM / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth.

Zochita zolimbikitsidwa ngati mulowa mu Safe Mode

Ngati takwanitsa kulowa, ndi bwino kuti tikwere kaye madalaivala, mautumiki ndi mapulogalamu zotheka kutsutsana.

Sinthani kapena yambitsaninso dalaivala wazithunzi

Tsegulani Chipangizo Choyang'anira (Win + R ndi lembani devmgmt.msc), kulitsa Ma Adapter Owonetsera, dinani kumanja pa GPU yanu ndikusankha Sinthani Kuyendetsa. Ngati palibe zosintha, yesani Chotsani chida ndikuyambitsanso kuti Windows ikhazikitsenso.

Letsani ntchito ya "Kukonzekera Ntchito".

Ntchitoyi ikhoza kuletsa kuyambitsa pokonzekera mapulogalamu pa logon yoyamba. Tsegulani Run (Win + R), lembani services.msc, yang'anani Kukonzekera kwa Ntchito, lowetsani katundu wake ndikuyika mtundu woyambira mu Disabled. Ikani, vomerezani, ndi kuyambitsanso. Ngati yakhazikika, ibwezereni ku Manual pa boot lotsatira.

Konzani boot kuti mupewe mikangano

Ndi njira yoyambira basi ntchito zochepa ndi madalaivala. Lembani msconfig m'bokosi losakira, tsegulani tabu ya System Configuration, sankhani Bisani mautumiki onse a Microsoft, ndikudina Letsani zonse. Yambitsaninso. Ngati iyambiranso, yambaninso imodzi ndi imodzi mpaka mutapeza chifukwa.

Chepetsani mapulogalamu oyambira

Tsegulani Task Manager ndikupita ku tabu chinamwali. Letsani chilichonse chomwe simukufuna kuyambira poyambira, makamaka mapulogalamu oyambiraIzi zimachepetsa mikangano, kufulumizitsa kuyambitsa, ndikuletsa kuzizira kwazithunzi.

Pangani wogwiritsa watsopano wamba

Nthawi zina vutoli likugwirizana ndi vuto mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchitoPangani wosuta watsopano kuchokera ku Safe Mode ndikulowa nawo. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, sunthani deta yanu ku mbiri yatsopano ndikuchotsa yakaleyo pambuyo pake.

Njira zowonjezera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito

Ngati vutoli likupitirirabe, palinso njira zina zothandiza zomwe zimaphimba mapulogalamu ndi hardware. Pitani pang'onopang'ono kuti musiyanitse chifukwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera koyenera.

Onaninso zokonda zowonetsera ndi njira zazifupi

Kuphatikiza pa Win + Ctrl + Shift + B ndi Win + P, onetsetsani kuti palibe zosagwirizana kapena ma frequency kukonzedwa molakwika. Mu Safe Mode, lingaliro ndilofunika kwambiri ndipo mutha kusinthanso pambuyo pake.

Lamulirani kutentha

Yang'anirani CPU ndi GPU kutentha ndi chida chodalirika. Ngati kutentha kukuchitika, yang'anani phala lamafuta, ma heatsink, kapena mbiri yamagetsi yomwe ikuyika mphamvu pa hardware.

Chotsani mapulogalamu ovuta

Chotsani mapulogalamu okayikira, mapulogalamu a antivayirasi obwereza, makasitomala a P2P ochokera kumasamba okayikitsa, ndi pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe imakhudza kwambiri dongosololi. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa mikangano.

Chotsani mapulogalamu makonda

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zida kusintha taskbar, Start menyu, kapena Explorer.exe, kuchotsa iwo. Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe otsika nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zowonera zakuda ndi zolakwika zina.

Chotsani zosintha za Windows

Mukatha kulowa, pitani ku Zikhazikiko> Windows Update> Sinthani mbiri > Chotsani zosintha. Chotsani zosintha zaposachedwa, makamaka ngati vuto lidayamba mutatha kukonzanso.

Sinthani GPU Timeout (TDR)

Ngati GPU ikuchedwa kuyankha, Windows ikhoza kuyiyambitsanso posachedwa. Tsegulani regedit ndi kupita ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE> SYSTEM> CurrentControlSet> Control> GraphicsDrivers. Pangani (kapena sinthani) 32-bit DWORD KumtMam ndi kukhazikitsa, mwachitsanzo, 8. Yambitsaninso.

Malizitsani kusanthula pulogalamu yaumbanda

Patsani a scan yonse ndi Windows Defender (kuphatikiza masikanidwe akunja) kapena antivayirasi yanu yodalirika. Sankhani mawonekedwe athunthu kuti muwonenso kuyambitsa ndi kukumbukira.

BitLocker, akaunti ya Microsoft ndi kuyikanso

Ngati disk yanu ikuwoneka BitLocker encryption (nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi akaunti yanu ya Microsoft), mudzafunika kiyi yobwezeretsa kuti muyike mtundu wina wa Windows kapena kusintha BIOS/UEFI popanda vuto.

Kuchokera ku WinRE kapena console, mutha kuyang'ana momwe zilili sungani-bde -status. Ngati mukudziwa chinsinsi, tsegulani galimotoyo kapena kuyimitsa chitetezo kwakanthawi ndi manejala-bde -protectors -letsani C:. Kiyi yobwezeretsa nthawi zambiri imasungidwa mu akaunti yanu ya Microsoft portal.

Ngati Windows installer sichizindikira disk, kuwonjezera pa kubisa, imayesa ngati a woyang'anira yosungirako (RAID/Intel RST) pakukhazikitsa. Kuyiyika kumakupatsani mwayi wowona kuyendetsa ndikupitilira.

Ikaninso Windows: Liti ndi Motani

Kukhazikitsanso "kusunga mafayilo" komwe kumaperekedwa ndi Windows ndikothandiza, koma ngati mukufuna chotsani kutsata kulikonseNjira yabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa koyera kuchokera pagalimoto yovomerezeka ya USB. Kumbukirani: sungani deta yanu musanayitanitse.

Kwa Windows 10 ndi 11, zida zopangira media ndizosiyana. Pangani USB, jombo kuchokera pamenepo, chotsani magawo adongosolo, ndikuyikanso. Ngati BitLocker ilipo, tsegulani kapena kuyimitsa encryption choyamba.

Bwezeretsani BIOS/UEFI ku zoikamo za fakitale

Kusintha kolakwika kwa BIOS / UEFI kapena kusintha kwa GPU kungayambitse vutoli. Bwezeretsani zosintha zafakitale kuchokera pamenyu: fufuzani Zosintha Zokhathamiritsa za Load Optimized/Setup Defaults/Bwezerani ku Zosintha / Kukhazikitsanso Fakitale ndikusunga zosintha zanu.

Makiyi omwe mungalowe nawo: F2 (ACER, ASUS, DELL, SAMSUNG, SONY), F10 (HP, COMPAQ), Del/Del (ma desktops a ACER ndi ASUS A), ESC (ena HP, ASUS, TOSHIBA), F1 (Lenovo, SONY, TOSHIBA), F12 (TOSHIBA), fn+f2 (ena Lenovo).

Zida za chipani chachitatu zokonzera boot

Ngati mukufuna njira yowongolera, ilipo zothandiza akatswiri zomwe zimapanga zopulumutsira ndikukonza ma BCD, MBR/EFI, ndi mafayilo amachitidwe. Zina zikuphatikizapo "jombo kukonza" akafuna ndi wapamwamba dongosolo sikani jambulani kuchokera USB abulusa.

Zikadawonongeka zolemba za boot kapena mafayilo osowa, zida izi zitha kufulumira kuchira, ngakhale nthawi zonse ndibwino kuyesa njira za Windows kaye ndikugwiritsa ntchito anthu ena ngati chithandizo.

Nthawi zambiri zowonekera zakuda zokhala ndi cholozera mkati Windows 11 zathetsedwa: yambani ndi zida ndi njira zazifupi, kakamizani WinRE, gwiritsani ntchito Kukonza Koyambira ndikuchotsa zosintha, lowetsani Safe Mode kuyeretsa madalaivala / ntchito, yendetsani SFC/DISM/BOOTREC, onani kubisa kwa BitLocker ngati mukufuna kuyikanso ndikusiya mawonekedwe oyera ngati njira yomaliza. Kuphatikiza masitepe amapereka a kwambiri kupambana mlingo popanda kutaya deta mosayenera.