Ma Cores, chofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo wama processor amakono a PC, amatenga gawo lofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa makinawo. Zigawozi zimakhala ndi udindo wochita ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti imagwira ntchito bwino. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchitoM'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe ma maso a PC amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndikupereka mawonekedwe aukadaulo komanso osalowerera ndale pakufunika kwawo pamakompyuta.
Ntchito ndi kufunikira kwa ma cores mu PC
Ma cores ndi ofunika kwambiri pa PC, chifukwa ali ndi udindo woyendetsa mapulogalamu ndi machitidwe a njira yabwinoPachimake chilichonse chimakhala ngati kabongo kakang'ono mkati mwa purosesa, yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi. Kuchuluka kwa ma cores mu purosesa kumatsimikizira kuthekera kwake kochita zambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito. wa pakompyuta.
Kufunika kwa ma cores kuli pakutha kwawo kugawa ndikugwira ntchito limodzi. Izi zimalola PC kuti igwire ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi, ndikufulumizitsa magwiridwe antchito onse. Kuphatikiza apo, ma cores amawonjezera kuyankha kwa makompyuta, zomwe ndizofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito zovuta monga masewera a kanema kapena mapulogalamu opangira zithunzi.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ma kernels ayenera kuthandizidwa pa hardware ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti machitidwe opangira Ndipo mapulogalamu ayenera kupangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino mphamvu za ma cores. Ubwino wina wokhala ndi ma cores angapo ndi monga kugwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira pazinthu zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, komanso kuthekera kochita zambiri popanda kudzipereka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma cores a PC yanu kukulolani kuti musangalale ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino pakompyuta yanu!
Ubwino wokhala ndi ma cores angapo pamakompyuta
Kukhala ndi ma cores ambiri mu kompyutaIzi zimatsegula dziko la mwayi ndi ubwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ovuta kwambiri. Ubwino umodzi waukulu ndikutha kugwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi, popeza pachimake chilichonse chimatha kugwira ntchito paokha. bwinoIzi zimamasulira kukhala wosavuta, wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka pochita ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri zokonza, monga kusintha mavidiyo kapena zojambulajambula.
Ubwino wina wa ma cores angapo ndikutha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pamasewera ndi mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Pogawira kuchuluka kwa ntchito pakati pa ma cores, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwazinthu zamakina kumatheka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafelemu achuluke pamphindikati ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma cores angapo amalolanso mphamvu zamagetsi. Pokhala ndi ma cores angapo, ndizotheka kugawa ntchitoyo moyenera, kutanthauza kuti pachimake chilichonse chimatha kugwira ntchito pa liwiro la wotchi yocheperako motero zimawononga mphamvu zochepa. Kukhathamiritsa kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri pazida zonyamula, monga laputopu kapena mapiritsi, pomwe moyo wa batri ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kernel yakuthupi ndi kernel yomveka?
Kernel ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limayang'anira ndikugwirizanitsa zida zonse zamakina. M'lingaliro limeneli, pali mitundu iwiri ya maso: kernel yakuthupi ndi kernel yomveka. Ngakhale onse amagwira ntchito zofunika, ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kuli kofunikira kuwunikira.
1. Pathupi: Izi zikutanthauza purosesa yakuthupi. kuchokera pakompyuta, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti CPU. Apa ndi pamene mayunitsi processing ndi kaundula zofunika kuchita opareshoni malangizo ali. Makhalidwe ena a kernel yakuthupi ndi awa:
- Ndi udindo wopereka malangizo a mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zotsika.
- Zolumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi zinthu zakuthupi zamakina, monga purosesa, kukumbukira kwa RAM ndi zotumphukira.
- Itha kukhala ndi imodzi kapena zingapo zakuthupi, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mapurosesa omwe alipo mu dongosolo.
2. Zomveka: Ndi chinthu chenicheni chopangidwa ndi kernel yakuthupi kuti izitha kuyendetsa bwino njira zingapo. Makhalidwe akuluakulu a kernel yomveka ndi awa:
- Gawani pachimake chakuthupi mumizere yomveka yophatikizika, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti subprocesses.
- Zimalola kuphatikizika kwa ulusi womveka nthawi imodzi pamtundu umodzi wakuthupi, motero kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi machitidwe adongosolo.
- Imathandizira kugawa katundu pakati pa ulusi womveka wosiyanasiyana ndikuwongolera kuyankha kwa machitidwe opangira.
Mwachidule, kusiyana kwakukulu kwagona pa mfundo yakuti kernel yakuthupi imatanthawuza purosesa yakuthupi, pamene kernel yomveka ndi chinthu chomwe chimathandiza kuyang'anira bwino kwa ulusi wochuluka wa kuphedwa pa purosesayo. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Momwe ma CPU cores amakhudzira magwiridwe antchito ndi liwiro la PC
M'dziko laukadaulo, ma cores ndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito ndi liwiro la PC. Pakatikati kwenikweni ndi purosesa mkati mwa purosesa, kutanthauza kuti multicore CPU ili ndi ma cores angapo omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi kuti agwire ntchito. Umu ndi momwe ma cores amakhudzira magwiridwe antchito ndi liwiro la PC yanu.
Ma Cores amalola PC kuti igwire ntchito zambiri bwino. Chigawo chilichonse chimatha kupanga ulusi wosiyanasiyana wa pulogalamu nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yayikulu yosinthira. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuchuluka kwazinthu zambiri, monga kusintha makanema kapena zojambulajambula.
Kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuthekera kwakukulu kochita zambiri, ma cores amakhudzanso kuthamanga kwa PC. CPU ikakhala ndi ma cores ambiri, imakulitsa luso lake lokonza malangizo mofananira, zomwe zimafulumizitsa ntchito yonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti liwiro la wotchi la pachimake chilichonse limathandizanso kwambiri pakuwongolera liwiro. Pakatikati yokhala ndi liwiro la wotchi yokwezeka ipereka malangizo mwachangu, pomwe pakatikati yokhala ndi liwiro lotsika la wotchi imatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito muzinthu zina.
Kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito ma kernels pamapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu
M'dziko lamasiku ano, momwe mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu, ndikofunikira kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma processor cores. Chigawo chilichonse cha purosesa chimatha kugwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthuzi kumatanthawuza kuchita bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Njira imodzi yokwaniritsira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kernel ndikukhazikitsa kufanana mu code yathu yogwiritsira ntchito. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zigawo za code zomwe zimatha kuyenda nthawi imodzi ndikuzigawa kukhala ulusi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira nthawi imodzi, monga mutexes kapena semaphores, titha kuwonetsetsa kuti ulusiwu sumasokonezana ndipo umayenda bwino.
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira ndikupewa zovuta pama code. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuzindikira zigawo zomwe zimafuna nthawi yochuluka yokonza ndi kusanthula ngati kusintha kuli kotheka. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zama mbiri kuti tizindikire magawo ovutawa ndikuyang'ana njira zina zogwirira ntchito, monga kusanja mwachangu ma algorithms kapena ma data okongoletsedwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa mikhalidwe yamtundu, ndiko kuti, mikhalidwe yomwe ulusi wambiri umayesa kupeza kapena kusintha gawo lokumbukira lomwelo nthawi imodzi, zomwe zingayambitse machitidwe osayembekezeka ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito.
Kuganizira posankha multi-core PC
Posankha ma PC amitundu yambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira mbali zina zofunika zomwe zingakutsimikizireni kuti muzichita bwino kwambiri. M'munsimu muli mfundo zina zofunika kuzikumbukira:
1. Mtundu wa purosesa: Purosesa ndiye mtima wa PC yamitundu yambiri. Kusankha purosesa yabwino yokhala ndi ma cores ambiri ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mokwanira kuthekera kwake. Mitundu yodziwika bwino monga Intel ndi AMD imapereka zosankha zingapo kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa ndi bajeti zosiyanasiyana.
2. Kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kwa RAM: RAM imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ma PC ambiri. Onetsetsani kuti kompyuta yomwe mwasankha ili ndi RAM yokwanira kuti mupewe kutsekereza ndikuwongolera liwiro la kukonza. Osachepera 8 GB ya RAM amalimbikitsidwa, koma ngati mukufuna kuchita ntchito zofunika kwambiri monga kusintha makanema kapena kusewera masewera aposachedwa, ganizirani kusankha 16 GB kapena kupitilira apo.
3. Firiji yokwanira: PC yokhala ndi ma cores angapo imakonda kupanga kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi njira yozizirira yoyenera yomwe imasunga kutentha ndikupewa kutenthedwa. Sankhani bokosi lapakompyuta lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso mafani aluso, kapena lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa kwamadzi kuti mugwire bwino ntchito.
Udindo wa maso pakuchita zinthu zambiri komanso kuchita ntchito nthawi imodzi
M'makina apakompyuta, maso amatenga gawo lalikulu pakuchita zinthu zambiri komanso kuchita ntchito nthawi imodzi. Kernels, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti central processing units (CPUs), ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri za purosesa yomwe imayang'anira ntchito ndi kuwerengera kofunikira poyendetsa mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu.
Multitasking imatanthawuza kuthekera kwa kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Nthawi iliyonse pulogalamu ikayendetsedwa kapena chinthu chikuchitika pa chipangizo, Njira yogwiritsira ntchito perekani gawo la nthawi wa CPU ku ntchito yeniyeniyo. Ndi ma cores angapo mu purosesa, makina ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kugawa ntchito moyenera, chifukwa pachimake chilichonse amatha kugwira ntchito yosiyana nthawi imodzi. Izi zimalola kuti a magwiridwe antchito ndi mphamvu zazikulu zoyankhira machitidwe.
Kuphatikiza pakuchita zinthu zambiri, ma cores amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa ntchito zomwe nthawi imodzi. Pamene mapulogalamu ambiri kapena mapulogalamu akugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, pachimake chilichonse chikhoza kuperekedwa kuti chigwire ntchito inayake, motero kugawaniza ntchitoyo pakati pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Izi zimabweretsa kugwira ntchito mwachangu komanso moyenera, chifukwa ma cores amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti amalize ntchito zofunika. M'mawu othandiza, izi zimamasulira kuyankha kwakukulu pamakina ndikuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira ogwiritsa ntchito.
Malangizo kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ma cores a PC yanu
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ma cores a PC yanu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ena omwe angakuthandizeni kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito a purosesa yanu. Ma cores awa ali ndi udindo wochita ntchito monga makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito, kotero ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwayi wonse kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino zida zanu.
Chofunikira chachikulu ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amagwirizana ndi ukadaulo wamitundu yambiri. Panopa, ambiri a machitidwe opangira Mapurosesa amakono amathandizira ukadaulo uwu, kulola kuti ntchitoyo igawidwe pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya purosesa yanu. Izi zimakwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zomwe zilipo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito onse.
Lingaliro lina lofunikira ndikuganizira masinthidwe a pulogalamu yanu ndi mapulogalamu. Mapulogalamu ambiri amakulolani kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwa ma cores omwe adzagwiritse ntchito poyendetsa. Ngati muli ndi purosesa yamitundu yambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mugawire ma cores angapo oyenera pa pulogalamu iliyonse kuti onse azigwira bwino ntchito ndikupewa zolepheretsa. Yang'anani makonda a pulogalamu iliyonse kuti muwone ngati pali njira yosinthira kuchuluka kwa ma cores omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikupanga kusintha kofananira.
Kufunika kwa zomangamanga zazikulu pakuchita kwa PC
Zomangamanga zapakatikati ndi gawo lofunikira la magwiridwe antchito a PC. Ma cores awa ali ndi udindo wokonza zidziwitso ndikuchita zofunikira kuti kompyuta igwire bwino ntchito. Pansipa, tifotokoza zina mwazifukwa zomwe zomanga zazikulu ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito. kuchokera PC:
- Kutha kuchita munthawi yomweyo: Mapangidwe a ma cores amatsimikizira kuthekera kwa PC kuchita zinthu zambiri bwino. Ngati zomangamanga zimalola kuti malangizo apite nthawi imodzi, machitidwewa adzakhala apamwamba, chifukwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zingatheke popanda kukhudza liwiro la processing.
- Malangizo ndi kasamalidwe ka data: Ma cores a PC amayenera kuwongolera bwino malangizo onse ndi zomwe zikukonzedwa. Ngati zomangamanga sizikukonzedwa bwino pa ntchitoyi, zovuta zimatha kuchitika, zomwe zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito onse apakompyuta.
- Kuthekera kwa overclocking: Mapangidwe a ma cores amakhudzanso kuthekera kwa PC overclocking. Ngati zomangazo zapangidwa kuti zilole kuchulukitsidwa kwa mawotchi apakatikati, mutha kuyembekezera kuwona magwiridwe antchito pochita ntchito zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu yayikulu.
Mwachidule, kapangidwe kake ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa PC. Zimatsimikizira momwe malangizo ndi deta zimayendetsedwa, kuthekera kochita njira nthawi imodzi, komanso kuthekera kwa overclocking. Zomangamanga zabwino zimalola PC kuti igwire bwino ntchito ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, kaya ndi ntchito zoyambira kapena zofunikira kwambiri.
Momwe mungayang'anire bwino ma cores pa kompyuta yanu
Kuyang'anira koyenera pakompyuta yanu kungakuthandizeni kuti makina anu azigwira bwino ntchito. Nawa maupangiri oyendetsera polojekitiyi moyenera:
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera zowunikira:
Kuti mudziwe zolondola za ma cores a kompyuta yanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zowunikira. Zida izi zitha kupereka zambiri za momwe chimagwirira ntchito pachimake chilichonse, monga kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka CPU, kutentha, ndi liwiro la wotchi. Zosankha zina zodziwika ndi monga HWMonitor, Core Temp, ndi CPU-Z. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu komanso chikugwirizana ndi makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito.
Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya pachimake chilichonse:
Ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya pachimake chilichonse kuti muwone zolepheretsa ndikugawa bwino ntchito. Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa pachimake chilichonse ndikuwonetsetsa ngati kuli kogwira ntchito nthawi zonse kapena ngati pali kusalinganika kwakukulu. Izi zidzakulolani kuti musinthe makonzedwe a mapulogalamu ndi ndondomeko kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi makompyuta anu.
Yang'anirani kutentha kwa ma cores:
Kutentha kwapakati ndi chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri chowunika. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta yanu komanso kuwononga mpaka kalekale. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowunikira kuti muwone kutentha kwapakati. munthawi yeniyeni ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali m'malire ovomerezeka. Mukawona kutentha kwambiri, lingalirani zowongolera kuziziritsa kwa makina anu kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito pamacores omwe akutentha kwambiri.
Ubwino wa virtualization pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma cores mu ma PC
Virtualization yasintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito ma cores mu ma PC athu, ndikupereka maubwino angapo omwe amathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a makina athu. Mu positi iyi, tiwona zina mwazabwino za virtualization zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kwa PC.
Kusungirako zinthu: Chifukwa cha virtualization, titha kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina athu a PC poyendetsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito angapo ndikugwiritsa ntchito pamakina amodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zathu zonse popanda kufunikira kubwereza za Hardware kapena kuyika ndalama pamakompyuta angapo. Ndi virtualization, titha kupanga makina angapo (VMs) ndikugawa zofunikira kwa aliyense, kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira ndi kukonza.
Kusinthasintha ndi scalability: Virtualization imatilola kukulitsa ntchito zathu zamakompyuta powonjezera kapena kuchotsa ma cores ngati pakufunika. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pamabizinesi ndi ma seva omwe ntchito zimatha kusinthasintha pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, virtualization imatilola kusuntha ma VM mosavuta pakati pa ma seva osiyanasiyana akuthupi, kupereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kuyankha pakusintha pazofunikira pakukonza. Izi zimathandiziranso kukhazikitsa njira zobwezeretsa masoka komanso kukonza luso.
Kuchita bwino ndi kutsekereza: Ndi virtualization, titha kugawa zida zodzipatulira ku VM iliyonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti kernel ikugwira ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzipatula pakati pa makina enieni kumalepheretsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito kapena ntchito kuti isasokoneze ena, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga kukhulupirika kwazinthu zomwe zimagawidwa. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka poyesa ndi chitukuko, kumene kuthekera kobwereza ndi kudzipatula motetezeka ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kusokoneza ndikuonetsetsa kuti malo odalirika amakhalapo.
Ma Cores ndi kufunikira kwawo pakuchita masewera ndi ntchito zofunidwa kwambiri
Ma cores a purosesa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamasewera ovuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Ma cores awa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma central processing units (CPUs), ali ndi udindo wopereka malangizo ndi kuwerengera zovuta. Purosesa ikakhala ndi ma cores ambiri, m'pamenenso imagwira ntchito zambiri nthawi imodzi komanso moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito aziyenda bwino.
Kufunika kwa ma cores pamasewero amasewera ndi mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kwambiri kwagona pakutha kugwira ulusi wambiri. Chigawo chilichonse chimatha kupanga ulusi pawokha, ndipo ma cores ambiri akapezeka, ulusi wambiri umatha kukonzedwa nthawi imodzi. Izi zikutanthawuza kusinthika kwamadzimadzi komanso kuyankhidwa pa nthawi yeniyeni, makamaka pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kuwerengera kwakukulu kapena kuwonetsera zithunzi.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti, kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa ma cores, kamangidwe ka purosesa ndi liwiro lake zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamasewera ofunikira ndi mapulogalamu. Kuphatikizika koyenera kwa ma cores, mamangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, komanso kuthamanga kwa wotchi yoyenera kudzakulitsa kuthekera ndi kuyankha kwa pulogalamu iliyonse kapena masewera omwe amafunikira mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
Kuchepetsa zovuta za kutentha kwambiri pamakompyuta amitundu yambiri
Kuwongolera kutentha ndizovuta kwambiri pamakompyuta amitundu yambiri, chifukwa mapurosesawa amakonda kupanga kutentha kwambiri kuposa mapurosesa amtundu umodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuwonongeka kwadongosolo, komanso kuwonongeka kwazinthu zonse. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zothandiza zochepetsera vutoli ndikusunga kutentha kwadongosolo lanu.
1. Mpweya wabwino wokwanira: Onetsetsani kuti kompyuta yanu ili ndi makina ozizirira bwino, okhala ndi mafani okwanira ndi masinki otentha. Nthawi zonse yeretsani ma ducts olowera mpweya ndikusunga fumbi ndi dothi kutali ndi zigawo zake kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino.
2. Ntchito zowunikira kutentha: Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yowunikira kutentha kuti muwone kutentha kwa CPU ndi GPU yanu. Zida izi zimatha kukuchenjezani kutentha kukakhala koopsa ndikukulolani kuti musinthe makonda kuti muchepetse katundu pazitsulo zotentha kwambiri.
3. Kuwongolera mphamvu mwanzeru: Konzani makina anu kuti asinthe magwiridwe antchito a CPU kutengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa ma cores ndikuchepetsa kutentha konse. Kuphatikiza apo, lingalirani zoletsa zopulumutsa mphamvu zomwe zimawonjezera ma purosesa pafupipafupi, chifukwa izi zitha kupanga kutentha kwambiri.
Q&A
Funso: Kodi ma cores mu PC ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Ma cores mu PC ndi magawo opangira omwe amagwira ntchito paokha komanso nthawi imodzi. Iwo ali ndi udindo wotsatira malangizo a pulogalamu ndikuchita masamu ndi ntchito zomveka.
Funso: Kodi ntchito yayikulu ya ma cores mu PC ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Ntchito yaikulu ya ma cores mu PC ndikuchita ntchito zokonza deta. Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala ndi mphamvu yochitira malangizo ndikuwerengera paokha, kulola PC kuti igwire ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Funso: Kodi PC yanga iyenera kukhala ndi ma cores angati?
Yankho: Chiwerengero cha ma cores omwe PC yanu ikuyenera kukhala nawo zimatengera mtundu wa ntchito zomwe mumachita. Pazochita zoyambira ngati kusakatula pa intaneti ndi ntchito zamaofesi, ma cores awiri kapena anayi amakhala okwanira. Komabe, pamapulogalamu ofunikira kwambiri monga kusintha mavidiyo, 3D rendering, kapena masewera apamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi ma cores osachepera asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu.
Funso: Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuti PC yanga ili ndi ma cores angati?
Yankho: Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ma nuclei pa PC yanuMutha kutsatira izi: dinani kumanja pa menyu Yoyambira, sankhani "Task Manager," ndiyeno pitani ku tabu ya "Performance". Apa muwona zambiri za ma cores a PC yanu.
Funso: Kodi ubwino wokhala ndi ma cores ambiri pa PC ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Kukhala ndi ma cores ambiri pa PC kumapereka maubwino angapo. Zimathandizira kuchita bwino mukamachita zinthu zambiri, zimakulitsa luso lotha kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, komanso zimachepetsa nthawi yoyankha. Kuonjezera apo, kuchuluka kwa ma cores kungathandize kuti mphamvu zowonjezereka zitheke pogawa ntchitoyo mofanana.
Funso: Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse kuti mukhale ndi ma cores ambiri pa PC?
Yankho: Ngakhale kukhala ndi ma cores ambiri kungapereke magwiridwe antchito abwino, sikofunikira nthawi zonse kapena kopindulitsa pamapulogalamu onse. Mapulogalamu ena sanapangidwe kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino ma cores angapo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ntchito ikhale yocheperako poyerekeza ndi purosesa yokhala ndi ma cores ochepa koma kuthamanga kwa wotchi yayikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, mapurosesa okhala ndi ma cores ambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Funso: Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma cores mu PC ndi iti?
Yankho: Mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya ma cores mu PC ndi ma cores akuthupi ndi ma cores. Ma cores akuthupi ndi osiyana, magawo enieni opangira purosesa, pomwe ma cores amapangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa hyper-threading, womwe umalola kuti pachimake chiwoneke ngati ma cores awiri kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino purosesa.
Funso: Kodi pali kusiyana kowoneka bwino pakati pa ma cores akuthupi ndi enieni?
Yankho: Nthawi zambiri, ma cores akuthupi amapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kuposa ma cores chifukwa ali ndi kuthekera kodziyimira pawokha. Ma Virtual cores, pomwe amatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zambiri, sakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi ma cores akuthupi.
Funso: Kodi ndizotheka kuwonjezera ma cores ambiri pa PC?
Yankho: Sizingatheke kuwonjezera ma cores ku PC yomwe ilipo, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ma cores kumatsimikiziridwa ndi purosesa yomwe mwayika. Komabe, mutha kukweza PC yanu posintha purosesa ndi imodzi yomwe ili ndi ma cores ambiri.
Malingaliro amtsogolo
Pomaliza, ma cores mu PC ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimalola purosesa kuti igwire ntchito bwino komanso moyenera. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kugawaniza ntchito ndikuchita zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi, ma cores amathandizira kuti makompyuta athu aziyenda bwino, makamaka pakafunika kwambiri komanso poyendetsa ntchito zovuta.
Ma cores amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kulola kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta komanso kupewa kuzizira kapena kutsika. Komabe, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chiwerengero cha ma cores sichinthu chokhacho choyenera kuganizira posankha purosesa, monga zinthu zina monga mafupipafupi ndi zomangamanga zimagwiranso ntchito.
Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa ntchito ya ma cores mu PC kumatithandiza kupanga zisankho mwanzeru pogula kapena kukonza kompyuta yathu. Poganizira zosowa zathu ndi zofunikira zathu, komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi zigawo zina, tikhoza kusankha purosesa yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zathu ndikupereka ntchito yabwino.
M'gawo laukadaulo lomwe likusintha nthawi zonse, kufunikira kwa ma processor cores mu PC kumakhalabe kofunikira, pomwe ma cores akukhala amphamvu komanso okometsedwa kuti apereke zokumana nazo za ogwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kuthana ndi ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi chidziwitso pazomwe zachitika posachedwa komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kudzakhala kofunikira pakukulitsa kuthekera kwa makompyuta athu.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.