Mbiri yamphamvu yomwe imachepetsa FPS: Pangani dongosolo lamasewera osatenthetsa laputopu yanu

¿Mbiri yamphamvu yomwe imachepetsa FPS? Mafani akabangula ndipo laputopu imakhala ngati chitofu, ndizabwinobwino kuganiza kuti iyenera kukhala zithunzi zapansi kapena kuletsa turboKoma pali njira ina yoyeretsedwa kwambiri: kupanga mbiri yamagetsi yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu ya CPU popanda kugwedeza FPS. Bukuli limakuphunzitsani momwe mungayankhire Windows 10/11, madalaivala, ndi zida zomwezo kuti masewera anu azikhala ozizira, okhazikika, komanso pamlingo womwe mukufunikira.

Lingaliro lofunikira ndi losavuta koma lamphamvu: sitikufuna kupha magwiridwe antchito, koma kuchepetsa mphamvu mwanzeru ya purosesa ndikuyilinganiza ndi GPU, chiwonetsero, ndi phokoso. Ndi ma tweaks ochepa a registry kuti musabise zoikamo, dongosolo lamagetsi lopangidwa bwino, ndi zosintha zinayi zachizolowezi, makina anu amatha kuletsa kutentha kwambiri kwa 95-100 ° C ndikupitiliza kusewera masewera pafupipafupi.

Zofunikira mu masekondi 10

Ngati mukufulumira, kumbukirani izi: mu Windows mutha kutsegula njirayo pazipita purosesa pafupipafupi ndi purosesa performance boost mode. Mwanjira imeneyi, mumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa CPU pamtengo womveka (mwachitsanzo, 3,4GHz pamitundu yambiri ya H), sungani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kutentha pang'ono, ndikusunga FPS pafupi ndi denga la gulu lanu, m'malo mokankhira mpaka 4 + GHz kuti mufinyize mafelemu angapo pamtengo waphokoso la gehena.

FPS, kutsitsimula, komanso chifukwa chake "kuwonjezera" sikumakhala bwino nthawi zonse

FPS ndi kuchuluka kwa mafelemu pa sekondi iliyonse yomwe mumawona pazenera, ndipo kumadzimadzi komwe kumadziwika kumadalira nambalayo komanso kuyang'anira mlingo wotsitsimutsa. Pa gulu la 60 Hz, zilibe kanthu ngati kauntala ikuwonetsa 120: mudzawona 60. Yesani mawonekedwe anu pafupipafupi (60/120/144/165 Hz) ndipo musataye ma watts kuthamangitsa manambala omwe polojekiti yanu sindingathe kuwonetsa.

Kodi timakamba liti za FPS yotsika? Mukawona chibwibwi, kung'ambika, kapena kufooka chifukwa kompyuta yanu siyikuyenda bwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizo: GPU yabwino kapena yakale, RAM yochepa, CPU yothamanga, kapena kusunga pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo samalani, nthawi zina makonda azithunzi osasinthika amakhala okwera kwambiri pa Hardware yanu, ndipo muyenera kuchepetsa.

CPU boost ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Kukweza kuchokera ku 3,4 mpaka 4,2 GHz kumatha kuwonjezera ma FPS angapo, koma nthawi zambiri kumatulutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku 45 W mpaka 80 W+, ndikudumpha kosagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi phokoso. Pama laputopu, kuchita mopambanitsa kumeneku kumakweza kwambiri kutentha, kumasokoneza mafani, ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, zimayambitsa kutentha thupi zomwe zimatha kutsitsa magwiridwe antchito.

Kuyesa Kwapadziko Lonse: Kuchepetsa Kukulitsa Kuchepetsa Kutentha

Chitsanzo chowonetsera bwino ndi laputopu yamasewera yokhala ndi Intel i7-11800H ndi RTX 3070 (80/115 W). Ndi turbo yaulere, CPU idasewera mozungulira 3,8-4,2 GHz, kukoka pakati pa 65 ndi 80 W ndikumveka ngati injini ya jeti. Turbo itayimitsidwa kwathunthu, ma frequency adatsika mpaka 2,3 GHz, kugwiritsa ntchito kudatsika mpaka 20-35 W ndipo kompyuta idakhala chete, koma CPU idakhalabe. mvula.

Yankho lonyengerera linapanga kusiyana: kulola turbo koma kuchepetsa pafupipafupi pa 3,4 GHz. Chifukwa chake, pansi pa katundu, idakhala pa 25-45 W, phokoso locheperako komanso kutentha koyenera, komwe kumakhudza pang'ono FPS. Manambala a League of Legends amathandizira kumveketsa bwino izi: ndi 4,2 GHz ~ 190 FPS (yotentha), yopanda turbo pa 2,3 GHz ~ 110 FPS (ozizira), komanso mpaka 3,4 GHz ~ 170 FPS (ozizira). Ngati gulu lanu ndi 165 Hz, ma ~ 170 FPS amakwaniritsa cholinga popanda kuyatsa laputopu.

Chifukwa chake ndi mphamvu yopindika: Kuchokera ku 2,3 mpaka 3,4 GHz kumawonjezera ~ 20 W, koma kuchoka ku 3,4 kufika ku 4,2 GHz kumawonjezera ~ 40 W kuti apindule pang'ono. Ndiko kuti, kukweza komaliza ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri pankhani ya ma watts ndi madigiri, ndipo sikulipira kawirikawiri pamalaputopu.

Yambitsani zosintha zamphamvu zobisika mu Windows

Windows 10/11 imabisa magawo ofunikira a purosesa omwe tingawawonetse ndi Registry Editor. Samalani zomwe mukhudza: kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera kuchokera ku registry ndikupitiriza mosamala. Cholinga ndikubisa njira ziwiri mu dongosolo la mphamvu: "Maximum processor Frequency" ndi "Processor Performance Boost Mode."

Kuti muwonetse "Maximum processor Frequency", pitani ku Registry ndikupita ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\75b0ae3f-bce0-45a7-8c89-c9611c25e100. Sinthani mtengo wa zikhumbo kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 2. Kenako, muzosankha za Mphamvu, munda woti mukhazikitse maulendo apamwamba mu MHz udzawonekera (zosakhazikika 0 = palibe malire).

Kuti muwonetse "Processor Performance Enhancement Mode", pitani ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\PowerSettings\54533251-82be-4824-96c1-47b60b740d00\be337238-0d82-4146-a960-4f3749d470c7. Apanso, ikani zikhumbo 2 kuti zosintha ziwonekere pansi pa "Processor Power Management." Kuyimitsa njirayi nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa ma spikes otentha popanda kuchepetsa kwambiri FPS.

Mukangowoneka, pitani ku Control Panel> Hardware and Sound> Power Options> Sinthani makonda> Sinthani makonda amphamvu. Mu "Processor power management" mutha kusintha Malo ochepera/opambana (mu %) ndipo, tsopano, Maximum processor Frequency (MHz) ndi Performance Boost Mode. Pokhazikitsa ma frequency pamtengo womveka (mwachitsanzo, 3400 MHz) ndikuyimitsa Boost Mode, mudzawongolera mphamvuyo ndikusunga kompyuta yanu ikuyenda pachimake. mwatsopano ndi wokhazikika.

Zokonda zamasewera ndi Windows kuti mupeze FPS popanda kutenthedwa

Sizinthu zonse za CPU: kukonza zosintha zoyenera kumathandizira GPU ndikukhazikitsa FPS. Yambani ndi zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ndikupeza bwino ndi chiwonetsero chanu: 60/120/144 FPS yokhazikika ndiyabwino kuposa nsonga zazitali ndi amagwa ndi achibwibwi.

• V-Sync: Zimitsani kuti muwone ngati mutenga FPS yabwinoko; ngati mukung'ambika, yatsaninso kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira zina monga Adaptive/Enhanced Sync.
• Kutsutsana: Yesani kuchepetsa FXAA/MSAA kapena kuyimitsa ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono; zimakonda kudya chuma chambiri kwa a ubwino wowoneka bwino.
• Jambulani Mtunda: Tsitsani kuchuluka kwake kuti injini ipangitse zinthu zochepa zakutali ndipo GPU yanu imatha kupuma.
• Zotsatira ndi khalidwe: Imachepetsa mithunzi, zonyezimira, kuwunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi, kusawoneka bwino, ndi kuwala kwa lens; awa nthawi zambiri amakhala oyambitsa madontho a FPS.

Chepetsani kusamvana ngati GPU yanu ili ndi malire. Kuchokera ku 1080p kufika ku 900p kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha pixel ndi ~ 30%, ndipo pa 720p kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha pixel pafupifupi 50%. Chithunzicho chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, koma mtengo wa chimango ndi wapamwamba. amakwera pomwepoPezani malo okoma ndi kukwera kwamkati kapena DLSS/FSR mukapezeka.

Gwiritsani ntchito Mafilimu angaphunzitse In Windows 10/11: Zokonda> Masewera> Masewera a Masewera. Ikani masewera anu patsogolo, chepetsani ntchito zakumbuyo, ndikupewa kusokoneza ndikudina kamodzi. Sichichita zozizwitsa, koma chimawonjezera kukhazikika ndi kusasinthika.

Sinthani mphamvu: Pama laputopu, mukadina chizindikiro cha batri, sunthani chowongolera ku “Kuchita bwino” mukalumikizidwa. Ichi ndi kiyi yoteteza Windows kuti isadutse mphamvu kuti isunge batire ndikukulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya CPU/GPU. zomwe mwapanga.

Madalaivala aposachedwa: NVIDIA, AMD, ndi Intel

GPU yokhala ndi madalaivala akale imawononga mphamvu. Ku NVIDIA, imagwiritsa ntchito Experience GeForce: Madalaivala tabu> Onani zosintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtundu waposachedwa. Pa AMD, ndi Adrenalin Software imawonetsa zosintha pansi pa "Driver & Software".

Ngati muli ndi iGPU kapena zithunzi zosakanizidwa, yang'anani madalaivala kuchokera ku Intel Download CenterMa seti amakono amachita bwino ngati musintha zoyembekeza, koma popanda madalaivala aposachedwa mudzataya magwiridwe antchito, kukhazikika komanso kuyanjana ndi ma API monga. DirectX 12.

Kusintha kwa dalaivala kumatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito amasewera ena ndi 5% mpaka 20%+ ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, kuchepetsa kuchedwa komanso zovuta zina. Ndi otsika chiopsezo sitepe ndi kubwerera kwapamwamba, makamaka m’mabuku aposachedwapa.

Magulu Owongolera a GPU: Pezani Zabwino Kwambiri Popanda Kuchita Mopambanitsa

Mu NVIDIA Control Panel (dinani kumanja pa kompyuta), pitani ku "Control 3D" ndikusintha zinthu izi: Mafelemu apamwamba kwambiri ku 1 kuti muthandizire kuyankha, "Kukhathamiritsa Kwalumikizidwa" kunathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ma cores onse, ndi VSync momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Kusintha kumeneku kumakhudza kumverera ndi kukhazikika.

Pa AMD Radeon, mu Global Game Zokonda: Zosefera za Anisotropic kokha ngati GPU yanu ikuloleza, "Anti-aliasing mode" mu Override ngati mukufuna kuwongolera bwino, yesani MLAA (morphological kusefa) ngati mungalepheretse kusefa kwamasewera, "Texture Filtering Quality" mu Performance kuti mukande 1-5 FPS, ndikusiya "Surface Format Optimization" yoyimitsidwa - sizimathandizira pamitu yamakono.

Gwiritsani ntchito Mapulogalamu a GPU opangidwa ndi Hardware (HAGS) ngati CPU yanu ndiyolepheretsa: Zikhazikiko> Dongosolo> Kuwonetsa> Zokonda pazithunzi. Sizithandiza nthawi zonse ngati GPU ndi yomwe ikusowa, koma pamakompyuta ambiri amachepetsa mzere wa ntchito ndi smooths microstutter.

Onani zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito DirectX 12 Mtheradi (Mawindo osinthidwa ndi madalaivala). Sikuti kungotsata kuwala kokha, kumabweretsanso kukhathamiritsa kwa CPU/GPU ndi zida zabwinoko zomwe, m'masewera ogwirizana, zimamasulira kukhazikika kochulukirapo.

Kukonza Mawindo: Kuchepa Kwambiri, Kusungunuka Kwambiri

Chotsani bloatware ndi mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito: Mapulogalamu ambiri amazemba poyambitsa ndikuyamwa RAM ndi CPU kumbuyo. Ngati simungathe kuchita pamanja, gwiritsani ntchito zida zodalirika zokwaniritsira kuti muchite. kuyimitsa njira mukamasewera ndikuyambiranso pambuyo pake.

Yesetsani SysMain (SuperFetch) ndi Prefetch ngati muwona kuti diski yokhazikika imafikira zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira mumasewera: Services> SysMain> Mtundu woyambira Wolemala; ndipo mu Registry pitani ku Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters ndikuyika EnablePrefetcher ku 0. Werengani masitepe mosamala: kukhudza kaundula popanda kudziwa kungapangitse mavuto aakulu.

Konzani zoyendetsa zanu: Pa HDDs, defragmentation imachepetsa nthawi yofikira; pa SSDs, gwiritsani ntchito TRIM. Tsegulani "Defragment and Optimize Drives" ndikudina Konzekerani. Chongani TRIM mu command prompt (admin): "fsutil behaviour query DisableDeleteNotify" iyenera kubwerera 0; ngati sichoncho, yambitsani ndi "fsutil behaviour set DisableDeleteNotify 0".

Chotsani fayilo ya Masewera Amasewera Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito: Zikhazikiko> Masewera> Masewera a Masewera ndikuyimitsa. Ndiwothandiza pazithunzi zowonera komanso zokulirapo, koma zimawononga zinthu. Pazida zolimba, nthawi iliyonse yakumbuyo yomwe mumasunga imawonjezera. FPS ndi kukhazikika.

Mavuto a Ping? Algorithm Nagle Ikhoza kuwonjezera latency. Kuyiletsa mu registry kumachepetsa kusungitsa paketi, koma kuwongolera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa ndipo chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu. Ngati mukudziwa zomwe mukuchita: pezani mawonekedwe anu mu HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces, ikani DWORDs TcpAckFrequency ndi TCPNoDelay ku 1. Ngati simukudziwa, ndi bwino kuletsa. Osagwira.

Zida Zamagetsi: Nthawi Yowonjezera Ndi Nthawi Yoti Mukweze

Un overclocking yapakati Kuwonjezeka kwa GPU (mpaka ~ 15%) kudzera pa zida zovomerezeka za NVIDIA/AMD kungapereke kusintha kwa 5-10% pamasewera, potengera kutentha kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Onjezani pang'onopang'ono, yesani kukhazikika ndikuwunika kutentha: pa laputopu, malire ndi ochepa komanso chiwopsezo cha kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka. kuvala es apamwamba.

Kwezani RAM yanu ngati muli yayifupi: Kuchokera pa 8 mpaka 16 GB kumathetsa zopinga mumitu yamakono komanso yamasewera ambiri. Ikani patsogolo njira ziwiri ndi ma frequency ogwirizana. Osayembekezera zozizwitsa mu FPS ngati muli kale ndi 16 GB, koma muyenera kuyembekezera zibwibwi zochepa chifukwa chosowa kukumbukira.

SSD sichimawonjezera FPS, koma imafulumizitsa kutsitsa ndi kusuntha deta: ngati mukuchokera ku HDD, kulumphira ku SATA (500+ MB / s) kapena NVMe yabwino (1500+ MB / s) ikuwonekera kwambiri m'mayiko otseguka ndi nthawi zotsegula. Sungani 1 TB kapena kupitilira apo: Windows, 100–150 GB AAA masewera ndi anu mafayilo anu Iwo amayamikira izo.

Kukweza GPU yanu kumawonekera kwambiri ngati mumasewera 1080p/1440p kapena 4K. Ganizirani zomwe zili ndi CPU yanu: GPU yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi purosesa yocheperako imatha "kudodometsedwa" chifukwa chomangidwa ndi CPU. Sankhani mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi chandamale chanu cha FPS ndi makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito. polojekiti.

Malaputopu: Mbiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito

Kwa ma laputopu, pulani yabwino imaphatikiza: kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa CPU (Maximum processor frequency + kuletsa "Boost Mode"), kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuti "Best Performance" mukamalumikizidwa, ma curve oyenera, ndi ukhondo wakuthupi kukonza timu nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zidule zomwe zimathandiza: kuyeretsa mafani ndi ma heatsinks, pewani kupumitsa laputopu pamalo ofewa, gwiritsani ntchito malo ozizira ndikusunga zida. nthawi zonse amalumikizidwa mukamasewera. Izi ndi njira zosavuta zomwe zimalepheretsa kutenthedwa kwa kutentha ndikuwonjezera moyo wa hardware yanu.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa pa Lenovo Legion Pro 5 (i5-14500HX, RTX 4060) yokhala ndi BIOS yaposachedwa komanso mawonekedwe achikhalidwe mu Vantage: machitidwe a "Performance" adafanana, koma ndi phokoso la "Balanced" komanso kutentha kwambiri. CPU idasiyidwa 68-73 ° C, GPU pa 55-60 °C ndi 98 °C spikes inasowa. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsiwo adatsikira ku ~ 1,2-1,3 V (m'malo mokhudza 1,5 V) ndipo kuchuluka kwake kunakhalabe pansi pa 90 ° C, kuteteza bolodi ndikuchepetsa kuvala.

Chinsinsi chazotsatiracho chinali kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa CPU, kulepheretsa purosesa yowonjezera mphamvu mu dongosolo la mphamvu, ndikugwirizanitsa FPS yomwe mukufuna ndi mlingo wotsitsimula wa gulu. Mukagwirizanitsa zolinga ndikudula "makilomita otsiriza" a turbo, mumapeza bwino: phokoso lochepa, kutentha kochepa komanso kugwira ntchito kosatha pakapita nthawi. maola.

Kuti muwunikire kusinthaku, yikani kauntala ya FPS (Steam overlay) kapena zida ngati MSI Afterburner + RivaTuner. Yesani patsogolo ndi pambuyo pake: ngati mufika ma frequency a monitor yanu ndi ma watts ochepa ndi madigiri, mbiri yanu yamphamvu zakhomeredwa pansiNgati simungathe kuifika, kwezani malire a MHz notch imodzi kapena chepetsani mawonekedwe ake pang'ono.

Ngati mukufuna kukonza bwino, yesaninso kukonza mathamangitsidwe a GPU, yang'anani masewero anu a NVIDIA/AMD pamasewera, ndipo musaiwale kusunga madalaivala anu ndi Windows. zaposachedwaZonsezi zimawonjezera kumverera komaliza: madzi okhazikika komanso "ozizira" dongosolo lomwe silimachoka mukayamba kusewera.

Kukhala pafupi ndi pamwamba pa polojekiti yanu popanda kukakamiza komaliza kwa turbo boost ndiyo njira yanzeru kwambiri yosewera pa laputopu: CPU imakankhira mokwanira, GPU imagwira ntchito popanda kugwedeza, ndipo chassis imateteza kutentha. Ndi makonzedwe amphamvu obisika, oyendetsa amakono, ndi zizolowezi zingapo zosavuta, ndizotheka kukhala ndi laputopu yamasewera. chete, ozizira komanso othamanga Nthawi yomweyo. Kupitilira mbiri, ngati mumakonda masewera kapena kutsatsa, tikupangira upangiri wina kuti muwongolere machitidwe anu: Momwe Mungakonzekere Kugwiritsa Ntchito Voicemeeter High CPU pa Windows Tikuwonani m'nkhani yotsatira!