Chifukwa chiyani Windows samamasula VRAM ngakhale mutatseka masewera: zifukwa zenizeni komanso momwe mungakonzere

Mukamaliza gawo lamasewera ndikuwona kuti Windows sakumasula kukumbukira kwamavidiyo, simuli nokha. Osewera ambiri amawona kuti, ngakhale atatseka masewera, VRAM ikuwoneka kuti ikukhalabe yodzaza, masewera otsatila amawonongeka, kapena zolakwika zosokoneza zimawonekera. Khalidweli litha kubwera kuchokera kumayendedwe opachikidwa, madalaivala, ma cache komanso momwe BIOS yanu imayendetsera kukumbukira komwe mudagawana., kotero ndikofunikira kuyang'ana vutoli kuchokera kumbali zingapo.

Palinso milandu yokhumudwitsa kwambiri pamakompyuta atsopano, amphamvu kwambiri: masewera omwe amatseka ngati kuti mwasindikiza ALT + F4, popanda chophimba cha buluu kapena kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo, kutentha kuli bwino, ndipo mapulogalamu ena onse amagwira ntchito bwino. Pamene masewera okha akuwonongeka, zochitika zamakina ndi kasamalidwe ka kukumbukira (VRAM ndi RAM) nthawi zambiri zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira.. Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse za Chifukwa chiyani Windows samamasula VRAM ngakhale mutatseka masewera.

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani kuti Windows "samasula" VRAM?

VRAM imaperekedwa (kapena kugawidwa, ngati zithunzi zaphatikizidwa) zomwe masewera amagwiritsa ntchito popanga, ma buffers, ndi kupereka deta. Ngakhale mutatseka masewerawo, Zida zina zitha kukhala ndi zothandizira kwakanthawi: zosungira zoyendetsa, njira zakumbuyo, kapena ntchito zomwe sizinatsike.Si zachilendo kuti kuwerenga kwa VRAM kutenge kanthawi kuti kukhazikike, kapena kuti njira ina yojambula igwiritsenso ntchito.

Muyeneranso kusiyanitsa pakati pa makadi ojambula odzipatulira ndi omwe aphatikizidwa mu CPU. Makhadi ojambula odzipatulira amabwera ndi VRAM yawo; makhadi ophatikizika azithunzi, kumbali ina, amagwiritsa ntchito gawo la RAM ngati kukumbukira kwamavidiyo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito iGPU, "VRAM"Zosungidwa (zokumbukira zogawana) zimatengera BIOS ndi Windows, ndipo sizikuwoneka ngati zamasulidwa chifukwa ndi gawo la dongosolo lokha. RAM dziwe.

Samalani, chifukwa pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi ma GPU awiri (ophatikizidwa + odzipereka), Windows ikhoza kukuwonetsani Integrated memory ndipo osati wodziperekayo. Kuti mutsimikizire kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa VRAM ndi chipangizo chogwira ntchito, chida chonga GPU-Z (tsitsani: techpowerup.com/download/techpowerup-gpu-z/) chidzathetsa kukayikira kulikonse popanda kusokoneza. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hardware imagwirizanirana, onani Momwe mungaphatikizire GPU ndi CPU.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino pakakhala zovuta ndi VRAM kapena zothandizira

Kuwongolera kukumbukira kukakhala kolakwika, zizindikiro zimakonda kubwereza: Kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kwamasewera (popanda chibwibwi choyambirira), zochitika za Windows zokhala ndi zolakwika zofikira pamtima komanso machenjezo ochepera avidiyoZonsezi pa kutentha koyenera komanso popanda kukhudza mapulogalamu ena onse.

Mwa machenjezo omwe amapezeka mu Event Viewer kapena m'mabokosi olakwika mudzawona zinthu ngati BEX/BEX64, mikangano ya DLL kapena "kulephera kukumbukira mavidiyo pogawa mauthenga". Izi ndizizindikiro kuti china chake (choyendetsa, masewera, kapena dongosolo) chikulimbana ndi kasamalidwe ka kukumbukira.

• BEX/BEX64
• Kufikira kukumbukira kolakwika kapena kusagwirizana ndi malaibulale a DLL
• "Kuchokera pamtima pavidiyo" popanga zinthu zamtundu

Chifukwa chiyani VRAM ikuwoneka kuti ikusowa lero ngakhale potsitsa zoikamo?

Kudandaula kobwerezabwereza ndiko Masewera azaka 5-10 zapitazo amathamanga kwambiri ndi VRAM yochepa kwambiri, ndipo komabe maudindo aposachedwa amakweza ma gigabytes ngakhale samapambana pakuwoneka bwino. Ndizochitika zodziwikiratu: mawonekedwe olemera, njira zamakono, ndi maiko akuluakulu amawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira, nthawi zina popanda kusintha kulikonse.

Chitsanzo chowonetsera ndi The Outer Worlds motsutsana ndi kukumbukira kwake: Zoyambirira zimatha kupitilira ndi 1GB ya VRAM (ndipo imalimbikitsa 4GB ya Ultra), pomwe kutulutsanso kumafuna mozungulira 4GB pa Low ndipo kumatha kupempha 12GB kapena kupitilira apo.Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale pang'ono zikhoza kuwoneka zoipitsitsa pamene mukukumbukira kwambiri.

Izi zikubwerezedwanso m'masewera ena: kufunikira kochulukirapo kwa VRAM popanda mtundu kapena magwiridwe antchito nthawi zonsePakati pa kusuntha kwamapangidwe, zotsatira zosinthidwa pambuyo pake, ndi malingaliro apamwamba amkati, kupanikizika kwa kukumbukira mavidiyo ndikokulirapo kuposa kale.

Ndipo apa pakubwera chodabwitsa: mumayesa kuyendetsa masewera a "avareji" aposachedwa, kutsitsa mtundu, ndikuthabe ndi VRAM, pomwe masewera akale, owoneka bwino amayenda bwino. Kumva kuyimilira ndikowona, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kumayankha pamapangidwe amakono ndi injini., ena osakometsedwa kwambiri.

Zifukwa zomwe VRAM yanu ikuwoneka yochepa

Pali mafotokozedwe othandiza omwe ayenera kuwunikiranso limodzi ndi limodzi. Pama boardboard okhala ndi iGPU, BIOS ikhoza kukulolani kuti musinthe kukumbukira kwamavidiyo omwe munagawana nawo (UMA Frame Buffer, VGA Share Memory Size, etc.)Ngati nkhokweyo ili yochepa, masewera adzazindikira; ngati ili pamwamba, kuwerenga kwa "VRAM yotanganidwa" kungakusokonezeni chifukwa ndi RAM yosungidwa.

• Zosankha za BIOS zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa RAM yomwe imagawidwa ndi zithunzi zophatikizika.
• Zolepheretsa kapena zisankho za pulogalamu/masewera pawokha kuti akhazikitse magwiridwe antchito.
• Nthawi zambiri zolephera za Hardware mu GPU kapena ma module amakumbukiro.

Komanso, ikhoza kusunga kukumbukira kapena kuwonetsa kuwerengera kosagwirizana kwakanthawiPambuyo potseka masewera, dikirani mphindi zingapo kapena yambitsaninso zojambulazo (kuyambitsanso dongosolo nthawi zonse kumathetsa zinthu). Ngati muli ndi ma GPU awiri, onetsetsani kuti masewerawa akugwiritsa ntchito odzipereka.

Pomaliza, pali zonena zabodza: Windows ikhoza kukhala ikuwerenga kukumbukira kophatikizidwa osati kukumbukira kwanu kodzipereka.. Yang'anani ndi GPU-Z ndikutsimikizira "Kukula kwa Memory", mtundu wa kukumbukira ndi basi yogwira.

Kuzindikira: kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta kwambiri

Yambani ndi zoyambira: Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu, kutseka zokutira ndi zoyambitsa kumbuyo ndikuyesanso kugwiritsa ntchito VRAM. Nthawi zambiri, mutatha kutseka masewerawa, njira ya zombie imakhalabe yolumikizidwa ndi zothandizira.

Ngati mudakali yemweyo, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito madalaivala. Pangani kuyikanso koyera ndi DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller), osalumikizidwa pa intaneti, ndiyeno yikani mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera kwa opanga ma GPU anu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito AMD ndikukumana ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa kapena kutsegula gulu, yang'anani Ngati AMD Adrenalin sichiyika kapena kutseka ikatsegulidwa.

Onaninso BIOS ya boardboard yanu. Kuyikonzanso kutha kukonza zovuta zamakumbukidwe ndi ma microcode.Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito iGPU, pitani ku BIOS ndikupeza kukula kwa kukumbukira komwe kumagawana (VGA Share Memory Size / UMA Frame Buffer) ndikusintha mosamala malinga ndi RAM yanu yonse.

Ngati mukukayikira RAM ya dongosolo lanu, mayeso aliwonse amawerengera. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amadutsa MemTest86 popanda zolakwika komabe amakumana ndi kusakhazikika kwakanthawi. Ma module oyesera amodzi ndi amodzi (ndodo imodzi) komanso m'malo osiyanasiyanaNgakhale mutalephera kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi, imakuuzani ngati ndodo kapena kagawo kakanika.

Windows ili ndi cheke chake mwachangu: dinani Windows + R, lembani mdsched ndikuvomera kuyambitsa Windows memory diagnosticsPambuyo kuyambiransoko, ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse, zidzakuuzani. Sizozama monga MemTest86, koma zimagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta yoyamba.

Zimathandizanso kufufuza zosungirako. SSD yolakwika imatha kuyambitsa ngozi zamasewera pamene mukulephera kuwerenga katundu. Onani kutentha kwa NVMe SSD yanu ndi thanzi la chipangizo ndi zipangizo opanga.

Ndipo ngati mwakhudza paging file, isiyeni yokha kapena ikani pakukula koyenera. Fayilo yomwe ili yaing'ono kwambiri imatsogolera kutsekedwa kwa ntchito popanda chenjezo. pamene RAM ndi VRAM yogawana zidatha pamutu.

Zokonda pamasewera komanso pagulu lowongolera la GPU

Ngati vuto ndikugwiritsa ntchito VRAM, pali zowongolera zomveka. Mu gulu lanu la GPU, sankhani magwiridwe antchito (ngati kuli kotheka) ndikuchepetsa magawo omwe amakumbukira njala monga kapangidwe kake, anisotropic kapena zina pambuyo pokonza.

• Amachepetsa khalidwe la maonekedwe ndi zosefera.
• Imayimitsa kapena imachepetsa zotsatira zolemetsa pambuyo pokonza.
• Yesani DX12 mode (pamene masewerawa alola) ndikuletsa VSync ndi AA ngati akumanga khosi.

Masewera ena, chodabwitsa, Amagwira ntchito bwino pa High/Ultra ngati asinthira ku GPU m'malo mwa CPUSizonse, koma ndiyenera kuyesa kuletsa CPU kukhala botolo pomwe VRAM imayendetsedwa bwino.

Pamene chigawo chili pa 100%: zotsatira ndi zifukwa

Zida za 100% sizikhala zoyipa nthawi zonse, koma zimakhala ndi zovuta zingapo: Kumwa kumakwera, kutentha kumawonjezeka, mafani amabangula, ndipo zolepheretsa zimatha kuwoneka. ndi dongosolo lonse. RAM ikafika malire, Windows imakhala yosakhazikika.

Pazida zapamwamba, ngati mukuwonabe nthawi zonse 100%, zotsatira zake zimakhala zazikulu. Mphamvu zambiri zimatanthauzanso kutentha kwambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero kusunga kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kutentha ndikofunikira.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa 100% zothandizira ndi Mapulogalamu otsekedwa moyipa, zida zomwe sizithanso (makamaka ma CPU akale), cryptomining malware, ndi madalaivala olakwika.Musaiwale kuti kusanthula kwa antivayirasi kumathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi.

• Pulogalamu/masewera ali kumbuyo.
• Ma hardware ochepa pakali pano.
• Malware (migodi kapena ayi) akufinya CPU/GPU.
• Madalaivala achinyengo kapena achikale.
• Kusanthula kwa Antivayirasi chakumbuyo.

Mayankho othandiza kumasula zothandizira mu Windows

Tsekani njira zovuta ndikuyesa ndikuchotsa

Pitani ku Task Manager, ndi imatseka njira zolemetsa kapena zokayikitsaNgati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwatsika, tsegulani mapulogalamu amodzi ndi amodzi kuti muzindikire woyambitsa. Ikaninso kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati muli ndi mapulogalamu ngati Wallpaper Engine, onani zimenezo Wallpaper Engine sadya CPU yochuluka.

Letsani SysMain pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi vuto

SysMain (omwe kale anali SuperFetch) amafulumizitsa mapulogalamu potsitsa, koma Pazida zina zimapangitsa kuti anthu azidya kwambiriKuti muyimitse, tsegulani services.msc ndikuyimitsa / kuletsa ntchito ya SysMain, yambaninso, ndikuwona ngati ikuyenda bwino.

Yambitsaninso Explorer.exe ikapita haywire

Windows Explorer imatha kukakamira ndikuwononga zinthu. Kuchokera ku Task Manager, malizani "Windows Explorer"; imadziyambitsanso yokha ndipo nthawi zambiri imathandizira ma spikes okhudzana ndi CPU/GPU.

Indexing, defragmentation / kukhathamiritsa ndi malo aulere

Kuyika mlozera mafayilo pambuyo pokopera zambiri zitha kukhala zolemetsa kwakanthawi. Mutha kuyimitsa "Kusaka kwa Windows" ngati kukubweretserani mavutoKonzani ma SSD/HDD ndi dfrgui ndipo, koposa zonse, kumasula malo: Mawindo amafunikira malo opangira mapepala ndi ma cache.

Madalaivala, zosintha, ndi "zigamba zovuta"

Sinthani madalaivala a GPU ndi chipset kuchokera kwa wopanga, ndi sungani Mawindo atsopanoNgati chigamba chaposachedwa chikuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena kusakhazikika, chotsani ku mbiri ya Windows Update ndikuyambitsanso.

Mapulogalamu ambiri poyambitsa

Chepetsani zoyambira zokha kuchokera pa Startup tabu ya Task Manager. Mapulogalamu oyambira ochepa, m'pamenenso kukhazikika kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachabechabeZida monga Autorun Organiser zimathandizira kuwona momwe zimakhudzira.

ntoskrnl.exe ndi Runtime Broker

Ngati machitidwewa akuwonjezera CPU yanu, sinthani zowoneka bwino (System Properties> Advanced> Performance). Mu Registry, mutha kufufuta fayilo yatsamba pakutseka mwa kukhazikitsa ClearPageFileAtShutdown ku 1. ngati mukudziwa zomwe mukuchita; komanso, fufuzani wanu mbiri yamphamvu yomwe imachepetsa FPS.

Zida zosagwirizana kapena kulumikizana kosagwirizana

Lumikizani zotumphukira za USB/Bluetooth chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuti muwone ngati vuto litha. Pali zida zomwe dalaivala wake amatulutsa kusakhazikika komanso kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pamene mukugwirizana ndi ndondomekoyi.

Mpweya wabwino ndi kukonza

Kupanda mpweya wabwino kumapangitsa kuti chilichonse chiipire. Fumbi loyera, konzekerani zingwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafani akugwira ntchito.. Kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa fan yanu ndi kuwongolera mapulogalamu ndikofunikira. Kutentha kokhazikika kumachepetsa kukhazikika ndikufulumizitsa kugwedezeka.

Mlandu wamba: PC yatsopano, palibe kutenthedwa ndi masewera omwe amatseka

Ingoganizirani chowongolera chokhala ndi RTX 4070 GPU, i9 yaposachedwa kwambiri, 64GB ya DDR5, ndi NVMe SSD, yotentha, komabe masewera amawonongeka popanda chenjezo. Kuwunika kwa RAM, GPU, CPU, ndi SSD kwayesedwa; Madalaivala oyera amakhazikitsanso (DDU), Windows yakhazikitsidwanso, BIOS yasinthidwa, ndikuyika chizindikiro kwa maola osalephera.Ndipo komabe, kutseka kumapitirira.

Ngati Heaven 4.0 ithamanga kwa maola 4 popanda zolakwika ndikuwonongeka kwamasewera enieni, Imalozera ku mikangano ya injini yamasewera +, zida zapakati, zokutira kapena malaibulale enaMuzochitika izi, yesani: kukhazikitsanso masewera osemphana kunja kwa Mafayilo a Pulogalamu (x86), kuletsa zokutira, kukakamiza opanda mawindo opanda malire, ndikuletsa mapulogalamu akumbuyo.

Onani mphamvu ndi maulumikizidwe: Zingwe zolimba za PCIe, palibe ma adapter okayikitsa, ndi ma PSU apamwamba okhala ndi njanji yoyeneraKudula pang'ono mu njanji mukangotsegula shaders kumatha kupha masewerawo popanda kuwononga Windows.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito XMP/EXPO, khazikitsani pamiyezo yovomerezeka ya CPU yanu (mwachitsanzo, 5600 MHz pamasinthidwe ena ndi DDR5) ndi Yang'anani kukhazikika ndi komanso popanda mbiri ya kukumbukiraPali zophatikizira za boardboard-CPU-RAM zomwe zimayesa mayeso opangira koma zimalephera pamainjini ena a 3D.

Milandu ya iGPU/APU: VRAM yogawana, njira ziwiri, ndi "Ryzen controller"

Mukakoka pazithunzi zophatikizika, kumbukirani: VRAM ndi RAM yogawanaNgati muli ndi 16 GB, mutha kusungitsa 2-4 GB (kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera BIOS), koma siyani malo a Windows ndi mapulogalamu. Kuyiyika ku 4 GB kapena 8 GB kungapangitse kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe, bola RAM yanu yonse ikuloleza.

Nkhani zapawiri. Ndi ma module awiri ofanana, iGPU imapeza bandwidth, ndipo izi zimachepetsa zovuta. Ngati mukukayikira kuti zalephera, yesani ndi gawo limodzi ndikusinthira ku linalo kuti mupewe ndodo yolakwika kapena malo osakhazikika.

Ngati kutentha kwanu kumakhala pakati pa 70-75 ° C mumasewera, izi ndizabwinobwino kwa ma APU olowera mpweya wabwino. Ngati palibe kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono ndipo pali zinthu zambiri, yang'anani madalaivala, magetsi kapena maulumikizidwe.Mphamvu yamagetsi yosakhazikika kapena cholumikizira chotayirira chingayambitse kulephera kwapakatikati.

Pakuyesa mwachangu kwa RAM, Windows Memory Diagnostic (mdsched) ndiyolunjika. Sungani zonse, yesani kuyesa ndikuwunikanso lipotilo mutayambiranso.Zina zonse zikakanika koma kuzimitsidwa kukupitilira, MemTest86 yowonjezera komanso kuyesa kwa ma module angapo kungathandize.

Bwezeretsani Windows, kuyeretsanso, ndikudzipatula ndi Linux

Ngati mwayesa zonse ndipo mukadali yemweyo, Kukhazikitsanso Windows kumatha kuthetsa mikangano yamapulogalamuKumbukirani kuti kukonzanso fakitale kumakhazikitsanso zomwe zilipo; ngati vuto linali dalaivala yotsalira kapena pulogalamu, zikhoza kupitirira. Mawonekedwe oyera ndiye njira yokhazikika komanso yothandiza.

Njira yomveka bwino yolekanitsira hardware ndi mapulogalamu: Yambitsani "Live" Linux kuchokera ku USB (mwachitsanzo, Ubuntu muyeso) ndikuwunika ndi htopNgati kukhazikika kuli kokwanira pa Linux, gwero lake ndi Windows, madalaivala ake, kapena mapulogalamu.

Pamene simuyenera kudandaula

Pantchito zolemetsa, ndizabwinobwino kuti makompyuta azithamanga kwambiri kwakanthawi: mavidiyo, kuphatikiza, masewera amasewera, kapena ma tabo ambiri a ChromeChofunikira ndichakuti, kuyitanitsa kukatha, kumwa kumabwereranso pamlingo woyenera ndipo palibe nsonga za phantom zomwe zimatsalira.

Kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wamumtima, gwiritsani ntchito zowunikira kutentha ndi magwiridwe antchito. Malingana ngati kuziziritsa kumayankhidwa ndipo palibe zinthu zakale, zotseka, kapena kugwedezeka kosalekeza, kutsika kwa 100% si chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka. Chepetsani mawonekedwe azithunzi ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso phokoso.

Monga lingaliro lofunikira: sichiyenera kugwera ku "0" atangotseka masewera. Makina osungira ndi madalaivala amagwiritsanso ntchito zothandizira kuti afulumizitse kuyambitsanso. Chodetsa nkhawa ndi kusakhazikika, osati zojambula zomwe zimatenga mphindi zochepa kuti zikhazikike.

Ngati Windows ikuwoneka kuti ikugwira VRAM pambuyo potseka masewera, yang'anani njira zakumbuyo, madalaivala, BIOS, ndi magawo aliwonse ogawana nawo; Komanso, sinthani zithunzi ndi ntchito zamakina monga SysMain, kuyang'anira nthawi yoyambira, sungani madalaivala amakono, ndipo ngati palibe chomwe chikusintha, yesani boot ya Linux kapena kuyikanso koyera kuti muchepetse gwero. Kuyesa kwa RAM ndi ma module komanso kusamala kwa BIOS ndi kasinthidwe kosungirako nthawi zambiri kumathetsa ndondomekoyi..

Nkhani yowonjezera:

iGPU ndi nkhondo yodzipereka ya GPU: kakamizani GPU yoyenera pa pulogalamu iliyonse ndikupewa kuchita chibwibwi

Mkhristu Garcia

Wokonda ukadaulo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndimakonda kukhala wodziwa zambiri m'gawoli ndipo, koposa zonse, kulumikizana nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndakhala ndikudzipereka kwa kuyankhulana pa teknoloji ndi mawebusaiti a masewera a kanema kwa zaka zambiri. Mutha kundipeza ndikulemba za Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapena mutu wina uliwonse womwe umabwera m'maganizo.