- Microsoft ikutulutsa post-quantum encryption ndi SymCrypt-OpenSSL ku Windows Insider kuti muyembekezere ziwopsezo zamtsogolo kuchokera ku quantum computing.
- Kuphatikizika kwa ma aligorivimu monga ML-KEM ndi ML-DSA kumapereka chitetezo chambiri pakuwukiridwa kwamakompyuta a quantum.
- Njira ya post-quantum ikufuna kuletsa njira za "kukolola koyamba, kubisa pambuyo pake" zomwe zigawenga zapaintaneti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ogwiritsa ntchito ndi opanga tsopano akutha kuyesa matekinoloje atsopano a cryptographic omwe amatsutsana ndi quantum computing.
Kupita patsogolo kwa quantum computing yayambitsa nkhawa mu gawo laukadaulo, makamaka ponena za chitetezo cha deta. Kuthekera kwaukadaulo kwamakinawa kumakayikitsa mphamvu ya njira zachikhalidwe zobisira, zomwe zapangitsa zimphona zamapulogalamu monga Microsoft kuyenda mwachangu kuti zichepetse zoopsa.
Munkhani iyi yakusintha kwaukadaulo kosalekeza, Microsoft yaganiza zophatikizira njira zama encryption post-quantum m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Windows ndi zida zazikulu zopangira monga SymCrypt-OpenSSL. Njira iyi ikufuna kuteteza zidziwitso ku ziwopsezo zomwe, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zili kutali, zikukhala zomveka.
Kuphatikiza quantum-resistant encryption mu Windows
Microsoft yayamba kupereka posachedwa Kuthandizira kwa post-quantum encryption mu Windows Insider kumamanga 27852 ndi apamwamba, komanso mu laibulale ya SymCrypt-OpenSSL 1.9.0. Njirayi sikuti imateteza machitidwe a Windows okha komanso imatsegula chitseko chopititsira patsogolo kuyesa ndi kukhazikitsidwa ndi opanga ndi makampani omwe ali ndi chidwi choyembekezera ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike.
Ma algorithms osankhidwa, ML-KEM ndi ML-DSA, ndi ena mwa Malingaliro oyamba a kubisa kwa quantum-resistant encryption ovomerezedwa ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga NIST. Yoyamba ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizira, yofunikira pakuteteza kufalitsa uthenga, pomwe yachiwiri idakhazikitsidwa ndi siginecha yolimba ya digito.
Zonsezi ndi gawo la zopereka za crypto za Next Generation Cryptography (CNG) ndipo akupezeka kudzera mu Windows encryption APIs, kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinolojewa m'machitidwe apamwamba komanso malo osakanizidwa.
Yankho ku njira zatsopano za owukira
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa akatswiri achitetezo ndizomwe zimadziwika kuti “kololani choyamba ndipo mudzazindikira pambuyo pake”. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa deta zambiri zobisika, kuzisunga, ndi kudikirira kuti ukadaulo wa decryption upite patsogolo mokwanira kuti uwononge chitetezo chake. Kufika kwa post-quantum encryption imayesetsa kupewa, makompyuta amtundu wa quantum atapangidwa bwino, Deta iyi ikhoza kuwerengedwa popanda zoletsa.
Zoyeserera za Microsoft zakhudzanso gawo la pulogalamu yaulere. Ogwiritsa ntchito Linux tsopano akhoza kuyesa Kukhazikitsa kwa SymCrypt kudzera pa OpenSSL API, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha post-quantum kupitilira chilengedwe cha Windows.
Kukonzekera tsogolo losatsimikizika pachitetezo cha pa intaneti
Masiku ano, quantum computing ikukumanabe ndi zovuta zina. zovuta zamakono ndi scalability, koma kuthekera kwake kumapangitsa kusatsimikizika kokwanira kuti osewera akulu mumakampani aukadaulo sakusiya tcheru. Microsoft, pamodzi ndi makampani ena monga Google ndi IBM, asankha kukhazikitsa maziko a resilient cryptographic infrastructure zisanachitike.
Izi Amafuna kupereka mtendere wamumtima kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makampani pamaso pa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo uwu, kuwalola kuyesa ndikukonzekera kubwera kwa ziwopsezo zatsopano. Kupyolera mu mgwirizano ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse komanso kuphatikiza koyambirira mu machitidwe awo, Microsoft ikufuna kuti kusintha kwa chitetezo cha post-quantum kukhala chosavuta momwe zingathere.
Kudzipereka kwa Microsoft pakubisa kosagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kumalimbitsa kudzipereka kwake pakuteteza deta komanso zinsinsi. Ngakhale quantum computing ikadali ndi njira yayitali yoti ipite, kampaniyo yasankha kutero yembekezerani ndikupereka mayankho enieni zoopsa zisanachitike.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.