Kodi Edge Computing ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chake idzakhala chinsinsi pakukula kwa AI?

Kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse kukukula mofulumira. Njira zatsopano zolumikizirana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito, zida, ndi ntchito za digito zikuyenda bwino, ndipo Komiti ya Edge Imayikidwa ngati imodzi mwazomwe zimayendetsa kusintha. Ukadaulowu umasintha osati momwe timapezera zidziwitso, komanso momwe zimasinthidwa, kusuntha mphamvu zamakompyuta ndi zosungira kuyandikira komwe chidziwitsocho chimapangidwira.

M'zaka zotsatira, Mphamvu ya Edge Computing idzawonekera kwambiri m'magawo monga IoT, magalimoto olumikizidwa, luntha lochita kupanga, Viwanda 4.0, ndi kusewerera masewera a kanema. Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa bwino kuti komputa yam'mphepete ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani ikusintha kusintha kwa digito, komanso momwe makampani angatengere mwayi, werengani.

Kodi Edge Computing ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Edge kompyuta ndi njira yopangira deta yomwe imabweretsa mphamvu ya makompyuta pafupi ndi kumene deta imachokera. Cholinga chake ndikufulumizitsa kusanthula, kuchepetsa latency ndi kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito bandwidth., chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'dziko lolumikizana kwambiri komwe kufunidwa mwachangu.

Mwakutero, processing imagawidwa m'magawo ozungulira (Zipangizo za IoT, zipata, ma router apamwamba, malo opangira ma microdata, etc.) pafupi ndi masensa, makina, kapena ogwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, Deta imawunikidwa ndikuchitidwapo posachedwa, kungotumiza chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri kapena chidziwitso chomwe chimafuna kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumtambo wapakati kapena ma seva akuluakulu.

Njira yowerengera iyi, yomwe imatchedwanso kompyuta m'mphepete, ikugwirizana ndi mtambo wachikhalidwe. Edge ndi Cloud zitha kugwira ntchito limodzi: Mtambo wapakati umakhalabe wofunikira pakusungirako anthu ambiri, kusanthula mbiri yakale, ndi ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera, pomwe m'mphepete mwake mumayang'ana pa liwiro, mwachangu, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zotumizira.

Kusiyana pakati pa Cloud Computing ndi Edge Computing

Cloud computing (mtambo kompyuta) yasintha kupeza ndi kuyang'anira deta ndi ntchito pazaka khumi zapitazi, kulola mabizinesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kusangalala ndi mautumiki amphamvu omwe amakhala patali. Komabe, Mtunduwu uli ndi malire ogwiritsira ntchito pomwe millisecond iliyonse imafunikira..

Mumtambo, zida zimatumiza zidziwitso ku maseva apakati, omwe amatha kukhala mazana kapena masauzande a kilomita. Latency, ngakhale yotsika (mamilliseconds), ikhoza kukhala yokwera kwambiri kuti musayankhe mwachangu., monga magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, masewera a kanema okhudzana ndi mitambo, kuyang'anira mafakitale apamwamba, kapena kusanthula zenizeni zenizeni za masensa ovuta.

Edge computing imathetsa izi poyendetsa kukonza pafupi ndi komwe kumachokera deta.. Mwachitsanzo, Sensa ya chilengedwe mu fakitale imayendera kwanuko ngati pali kulephera kosayembekezerekaGalimoto yolumikizidwa imatha kupanga zisankho zenizeni popanda kudikirira kuyankha kuchokera pa seva yapakati, kapena kamera yowunikira imatha kuzindikira nkhope pamalopo, kutumiza zidziwitso zokhazokha kumtambo kuti zisungidwe kapena kuwunika mophatikiza. Zotsatira zake: kuyankha mwachangu, kupulumutsa kwa bandwidth, komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito..

Ubwino waukulu wa Edge Computing

Edge kompyuta imabweretsa Zopindulitsa zazikulu zamabizinesi onse komanso ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto:

• kuchepetsa latencyPokonza deta pafupi ndi kumene imapangidwira, kuyankha kumakhala pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Latency ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala yochepera 1 millisecond ndi matekinoloje apamwamba monga 5G ndi fiber optics.
• Kusunga bandwidth: Zomwe zimafunikira ndizomwe zimatumizidwa, kuchepetsa mtengo komanso kuchulukana kwa maukonde.
• Kuchulukitsa chitetezo ndi chinsinsi: Ndikosavuta kuteteza zidziwitso zodziwika bwino pozisanthula popanda kuzichotsa m'malo amderalo.
• Kusasintha: Imakulolani kuti muthandizire mamiliyoni a zida zolumikizidwa popanda kudzaza ma data apakati.
• Kusunthika: Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, m'matauni, pazaumoyo, m'magalimoto, kunyumba, ndi zina.

Komanso, Edge computing imathandizira zatsopano m'magawo omwe sekondi iliyonse imafunikira., monga magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, kuzindikira kusokonezeka kwafakitale, zomwe zili mumtsinje, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa zowonongeka.

Edge computing mumagalimoto olumikizidwa komanso odziyimira pawokha

Gawo lamagalimoto ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapindula kwambiri ndi makompyuta am'mphepete.Magalimoto olumikizidwa komanso magalimoto odziyimira pawokha amaphatikiza masensa ambiri, makamera, ma radar, ndi njira zoyankhulirana zomwe nthawi zonse zimatulutsa chidziwitso chokhudza chilengedwe, momwe galimoto ilili, komanso momwe magalimoto alili.

La chitetezo pamsewu Zimatengera kwambiri kutha kukonza ndikuchitapo kanthu pazakhumi za sekondi. Mwachitsanzo, sensa ikazindikira chopinga chosayembekezereka kapena kuwoloka kwa oyenda pansi, makinawo ayenera kupanga chisankho mwachangu, chinthu chomwe sichingachitike ngati chidziwitso chonse chikadayenda uku ndi uku kuchokera mumtambo.

Chifukwa cha m'mphepete, Zambiri mwazinthuzi zimachitika mwachindunji pabwalo, m'galimoto kapena m'malo oyandikana nawo.. Izi zimalola:

• Tanthauzirani zikwangwani zamagalimoto ndikuyankha zosintha munthawi yeniyeni.
• Yembekezerani zochitika, monga maloboti kapena kuchulukana kwa magalimoto pamsewu.
• Sinthani zambiri zambiri popanda kudzaza netiweki.
• Pangani "platoons" zamagalimoto olumikizidwa, kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe kabwino.

Kuwerengera kwapakompyuta ndi kuphunzira pamakina: kupanga mwanzeru ndi kupitilira apo

M'makampani ndi kupanga zapamwamba, makompyuta am'mphepete amachulukitsa kuthekera kwanzeru zopangira komanso kuphunzira pamakina.Chifukwa cha kamangidwe kameneka, makina owonera makina amatha kuzindikira zolakwika pamizere yopanga, kuyang'anira momwe makina alili, komanso kulosera zolephera zisanachitike.

Kodi mumazipeza bwanji? Masensa ndi makamera a fakitale amasanthula zambiri zazomwe zikuchitika kwanuko., kuyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zamakina ophunzitsidwa kale. Pokhapokha ngati mukukayikira kapena zolakwika zomwe deta imafunsidwa mumtambo kapena yosungidwa kuti ifufuze mtsogolo. kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa intaneti ndikufulumizitsa kuyankha pazochitika zosayembekezereka.

Makompyuta am'mphepete, kusewera masewera apakanema, ndi kuyankha kwakanthawi kochepa

Masewera akukumana ndi kusintha kwenikweni chifukwa cha makompyuta am'mphepete.Mapulatifomu amasewera amtambo ngati Stadia, Xbox Cloud, Nvidia GeForce Tsopano, kapena PlayStation Tsopano jambulani zithunzi ndi malingaliro amasewera pamaseva akulu akutali, kutumiza chithunzicho pachiwonetsero chilichonse cholumikizidwa. Koma kuti chidziwitsocho chikhale chosalala komanso chopanda nthawi, latency iyenera kukhala yochepa.

Kuphatikizira mfundo za m'mphepete pafupi ndi osewera kumalola zochitika zofanana kwambiri ndi kukhala ndi console kunyumba.Nthawi iliyonse mukasindikiza batani, lamulolo limapita ku seva yapafupi (pamphepete), imakonzedwa, ndipo mu milliseconds mumalandira yankho pawindo. Choncho, Kuchedwa ndi chibwibwi kumathetsedwa zomwe zingapangitse mutuwo kusaseweredwa muzochitika zopikisana kapena kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Scalability, chitetezo ndi mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi

Edge computing imadziwikanso chifukwa cha scalability yake komanso kuyang'ana pachitetezo.Pogawira makonzedwe m'malo masauzande ambiri, zolephera zing'onozing'ono zimachepetsedwa ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kusunga ntchito ndikugwira ntchito ngakhale kulumikizidwa koyambirira kwasokonezedwa. Ngati node imodzi ikulephera, enawo akhoza kulanda, kuonetsetsa kupitiriza.

Ponena za chitetezo, deta tcheru akhoza kukhala pa wozungulira ndikusamutsidwa kumtambo kokha m'mawonekedwe obisika kapena osadziwika. Njirayi imachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuukira kwakukulu kwa intaneti ndikuteteza zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'magawo olamulidwa monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, zachuma, ndi zomangamanga.

Koma, Edge Computing imathandizira mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi kutengera ntchito zakale, zamunthu payekha, komanso zowonjezera zamtengo wapatali: kukonza zolosera, kukhathamiritsa kwanthawi yeniyeni, kasamalidwe kamphamvu kamphamvu, kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwamatauni, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuphatikiza komputa yam'mphepete, ma network a 5G ndi fiber optical

Kutumiza kwa Maukonde a 5G ndipo kukulitsa kwa fiber optics kwakhala kulimbikitsa kotsimikizika kwa komputa yam'mphepete. 5G sikuti imachulukitsa liwiro lotsitsa, komanso imachepetsa kuchedwa kwa chilengedwe mpaka 1 millisecond, chinthu chosatheka ndi matekinoloje am'mbuyomu. Izi zimalola m'mphepete mwake kuti zisamangogwiritsa ntchito deta pafupi ndi zida, komanso zimalola kufalitsa pakati pa node kukhala nthawi yomweyo.

Mapulojekiti ochepetsetsa akugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kumeneku kuti athe mizinda yanzeru, magalimoto olumikizana, zipatala zomwe zimayang'anira odwala munthawi yeniyeni, ndi mafakitale olumikizana kwambiri, pomwe makina aliwonse amalumikizana mosasunthika ndi malo ozungulira komanso makina othandizira.

Fiber amapereka bandwidth yofunikira kuti ilumikizane ndi zilumba zam'mphepete kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso kumtambo, pomwe 5G imathandizira kuyenda monyanyira: zonse pakuyenda kwamunthu (magalimoto, ma drones, zobvala) komanso m'mafakitale kapena zochitika.

Tsogolo likuloza ku kuphatikiza kozama pakati pa m'mphepete, luntha lochita kupanga ndi blockchain, kutsegula mapulogalamu atsopano m'mizinda yanzeru, thanzi la digito, mphamvu zanzeru, kuyenda ndi zina zambiri.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinolojewa kukusintha momwe timalumikizirana ndi ukadaulo, kupangitsa kuti ntchito zachangu, zotetezeka, zanzeru zigwirizane ndi anthu omwe amalumikizana kwambiri komanso osintha.

Daniel Terrasa

Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.