Kodi ISBN ya buku ndi chiyani

Mwinamwake mwazindikira kuti mabuku onse omwe amasindikizidwa ndikugulitsidwa, m'masitolo akuthupi komanso pa intaneti, ali ndi chizindikiro chaching'ono chokhala ndi barcode pachikuto chakumbuyo. Chizindikiritso chimenecho chimatchedwa ISBN. M’nkhani ino tifotokoza Kodi ISBN ndi chiyani ndipo ntchito yake ndi yotani?.

ISBN ndiye chidule cha Nambala Yabuku Lapadziko Lonse, ndiye kuti, a Nambala yapadera yamabuku. Buku lililonse losindikizidwa limapatsidwa nambala yeniyeni yomwe mungathe kuzindikiritsa deta yake yonse: mutu, wosindikiza, mtundu, kufalitsidwa, kukulitsa, dziko, chinenero chosindikizidwa choyambirira, ndi zina zotero.

Lingalirolo linabadwa mu 1970 ndi kulengedwa kwa International ISBN Agency y kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo wapadziko lonse wa ISO 2108, ngakhale mawonekedwe amakono omwe tonsefe tikudziwa ndi a 2007. Poyambirira, inali code yopangidwa ndi manambala a 10 ogawidwa m'magawo anayi: dziko kapena chinenero chochokera, chiwerengero chofanana ndi mkonzi, chiwerengero cha nkhani ndipo potsiriza. digito yowongolera.

Khodi iyi ikhoza kulembedwa molekanitsidwa ndi mizere yolumikizira kapena mipata yoyera, kuti ikhale yowerengeka. Dongosolo la prefix limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupewa kubwerezabwereza. Pakadali pano, ma code a ISBN ali ndi manambala 13 ndipo amatsagana ndi barcode. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ake:

• Choyambirira (ma manambala 3). Pali njira ziwiri zokha: 978 kapena 979.
• Gulu lolembetsa (pakati pa manambala 1 ndi 5). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikiritsa dera kapena dziko lomwe bukulo lasindikizidwa.
• Chofukizira (mpaka manambala 7). Ikufuna kuzindikira mkonzi kapena wosindikiza.
• Tumizani chinthu (mpaka manambala 6). Kudziwa kusindikiza ndi mtundu wa ntchito.
• Control manambala (1 manambala). Imawerengedwa motengera manambala am'mbuyomu. Ntchito yake ndikutsimikizira manambala ena onse.

Kodi ISBN ndi ya chiyani?

Mutha kunena kuti ISBN ndi mtundu wa chizindikiritso cha buku lililonse lofalitsidwa. Nambala iyi ili ndi zambiri kuposa momwe tingaganizire poyambirira: kuchokera pamutu ndi wolemba mpaka wosindikiza, kufalitsidwa, kukulitsa, dziko, mawonekedwe komanso chidziwitso cha womasulira.

Chozindikiritsa ichi ndichochindunji komanso cholondola ntchito yomweyo ikhoza kukhala ndi ma encoding osiyanasiyana kutengera ngati ndi digito, kope lachikuto cholimba, kusindikiza kwa pepala, ndi zina. Pamitundu yonseyi ndikofunikira kupereka ISBN yosiyana. Ngakhale zomwe zilimo ndizofanana, kuchokera kumalingaliro azamalamulo, ndizosiyana.

Dongosololi limalola aliyense, ogulitsa mabuku odziwa ntchito komanso okonda zosangalatsa komanso ogula mabuku, kuti athe kuzindikira ndikupeza buku lomwe akufuna popanda malo olakwika.

Modabwitsa, ma ebook safunikira kukhala ndi ISBN yotsatsa, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi akatswiri onse okonza amasankha kuikamo kuti awonekere m’nkhokwe za mabuku ofalitsidwa. Kumbali ina, magazini, nyuzipepala ndi zofalitsa zina zosawerengeka kupatula mabuku zili ndi mtundu wina wa nambala yozindikiritsa. Dzina lake ndi ISSN (Nambala ya seri yapadziko lonse lapansi). Koma imeneyo ndi nkhani ina.

Kodi ISBN ipite kuti?

Bungwe la International ISBN Agency limakhazikitsa zitsogozo zingapo za malo enieni ozindikiritsa omwe akuyenera kukhala, m'mabuku akuthupi ndi a digito.

Zosankha za zosindikizidwa:

• Pa verso ya tsamba lamutu.
• Pansi pa tsamba lamutu.
• Pansi pa chivundikiro chakumbuyo.
• Pansi kumbuyo kwa jekete lafumbi (malaya ena aliwonse oteteza kapena wrapper amagwiranso ntchito).

Zinachitikira zolemba za digito, zosankhazo zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi: ziyenera kuwonekera nthawi zonse patsamba lomwelo lomwe mutuwo ukuwonekera. Palibe kuchotserapo.

Momwe mungapezere ISBN

Nthawi zambiri, njira zofunika kulembetsa ma ISBN ma code amachitidwa ndi osindikiza. Komabe, zambiri anthu omwe amasindikiza ntchito zawo kudzera pamapulatifomu odziyimira pawokha ndi omwe amasamalira okha njira zonse zoyendetsera ndi malonda. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa zomwe muyenera kuchita pezani ISBN ya bukhu lanu.

Ku Spain, ndikofunikira kuchita izi kudzera mu ISBN Agency. Izi ndi njira zoyenera kutsatira:

1. Pempho: Wokondweretsedwayo ayenera kudzaza fomu yovomerezeka ndi zambiri zanu komanso zambiri zamabilu. Ndikofunikira kulumikiza kopi ya DNI kapena NIF.
2. Malipiro kudzera pa POS ya Agency, ndi kirediti kadi kapena kirediti kadi. Malipiro kudzera pa PayPal amavomerezedwanso.*
3. Umboni pa imelo. Mu uthengawo, wopemphayo adzalandira ulalo wofikira ku pulatifomu ya ISBN komwe ayenera kulemba fomu ya data ya bibliographic kuti ntchitoyo ifalitsidwe.
4. kulembetsa. Zikatsimikizidwa kuti zolemba zamabuku zalembedwa molondola, bukulo lidzaphatikizidwa mu Registry ya ISBN. Wopemphayo amalandira, monga umboni, PDF yokhala ndi satifiketi ya Registry.

(*) Ndalama zolipirira zimachokera ku ma euro 45 panjira yabwinobwino (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatenga masiku 4) ndi ma euro 95 pakukonza mwachangu. Invoice ya ISBN imaperekedwa ndi Federation of Editors' Guilds of Spain (FGEE).

ISBN, ndiyofunika kapena ayi?

Funso lomaliza lomwe tidadzifunsa, lomwe ndi funso lomwelo lomwe olemba ambiri odziyimira pawokha amadzifunsa, ndilakuti ngati kuli kofunikira kufalitsa buku ndi ISBN. Chabwino, yankho ndiloti kuyambira 2009 Sizokakamiza, ngakhale zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Zifukwa ndi zomwe tafotokoza kale m'nkhaniyi: zimathandizira kwambiri kusaka mu gawo lamkati la mkonzi. Pamenepo, Pofalitsa ntchito kudzera m'nyumba yosindikizira yachikhalidwe, ndi njira yofunikira.

Komabe, olemba odzilemba okha omwe safuna kuti bukhu lawo lidutse dera losungiramo mabuku kudzera mwa omwe amagawa akhoza kuletsa izi. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi cha Amazon, zomwe zimatilola kusindikiza ndi kugulitsa ntchito kudzera pamanetiweki pogwiritsa ntchito makina athu a code (nambala ya ASIN). Pali ambiri omwe, akukumana ndi zovuta kuti ntchito zawo zivomerezedwe ndi wofalitsa, amasankha njira iyi. Ndipo ndikudziwa kuti ena akuchita bwino kwambiri.