Kodi Genesis Mission ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani imadetsa nkhawa ku Europe?

Kuitana Genesis MissionNtchitoyi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa posachedwa ndi White House, yakhala yofunika kwambiri pamkangano wapadziko lonse wokhudza nzeru zopangapanga, sayansi, ndi mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ntchitoyi ikufuna ku kukonzanso momwe chidziwitso cha sayansi chimapangidwira ku United States, ndi kuwonjezera, ku kuti akhazikitse liwiro la dziko lonse lapansi pa mpikisano wolamulira dziko lonse laukadaulo.

Ndili ku Washington pali nkhani ya a ntchito yofanana ndi zochitika zazikulu zazaka za zana la 20Ku Ulaya—makamaka ku Spain—anthu akuyang’ana mwachidwi mosakayika, kusamala, ndipo ena akukayikira mmene izi zimachitikira. Kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa AI kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku sayansi Ikhoza kutanthauziranso yemwe amatsogolera chuma cha chidziwitso m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Kodi Genesis Mission ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

The Genesis Mission ndi lamulo lalikulu lomwe lidasainidwa ndi Purezidenti wa US a Donald Trump lomwe likufuna kuyesayesa kogwirizana kwa dziko kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zopangapanga ku sayansiUlamuliro womwewo umafotokoza kuti ndi projekiti "yofanana mwachangu komanso yolakalaka ku Manhattan Project," pulogalamu yachinsinsi yomwe idatsogolera bomba loyamba la atomiki, komanso "kulimbikitsa kwakukulu kwazinthu zasayansi za federal kuyambira pulogalamu ya Apollo".

Iyi si labotale yatsopano kapena malo ofufuza akutali, koma m'malo mwake data, computing, ndi mamangidwe ogwirizana opangidwa kuti asinthe machitidwe asayansi aku US.

Lingaliro loyambira ndikulenga mtundu wa dziko "ubongo wasayansi": kuphatikizira deta yonse ya sayansi yopangidwa ndi ndalama za boma ku nsanja imodzi, kuwagwirizanitsa ndi mphamvu za ma supercomputer a federal a Dipatimenti ya Mphamvu, ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu zofufuza za mayunivesite, ma laboratories a dziko, ndi makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo.

Cholinga chonenedwa ndi kufulumizitsa zomwe zapezedwa m'magawo monga biomedicinemphamvu, zipangizo zatsopano, robotics, kapena quantum computing, pogwiritsa ntchito Mitundu yapamwamba ya AI yomwe imatha kuzindikira mawonekedwe, kupereka malingaliro, ndikuwongolera njira pamlingo wosatheka kwa magulu a anthu. paokha.

M'mawu a olimbikitsa ake, kukula kwa ntchitoyo kungayambitse zenizeni "Knowledge Industrial Revolution"Pogwirizanitsa zaka zambiri zobalalika ndikuziphatikiza ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri komanso mitundu yaposachedwa ya AI, cholinga chake ndikufupikitsa nthawi ya kafukufuku wasayansi: zomwe zimatenga zaka kapena zaka kuti zipezeke zitha kuchepetsedwa, mongoyerekeza, mpaka miyezi ingapo.

Pulatifomu yapakati pa ntchito ya AI

Lamulo lautsogoleri limafotokoza a nsanja ya federal yogwirizana ndi anthu wamba zomwe zimayika makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo pamtima pa ntchitoyi. Makampani monga OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Meta, Anthropic, Nvidia, ndi SpaceX ndi ena mwa omwe amawakonda, onse kuti apereke zida zamakompyuta ndiukadaulo wa AI komanso kupanga limodzi ntchito zapamwamba zasayansi kutengera othandizira ndi othandizira am'badwo wotsatira.

Ndondomekoyi ikukhudza kuphatikiza nkhokwe zasayansi zothandizidwa ndi feduro Ndipo poyika pakati mphamvu zamakompyuta a 17 US National Laboratories, kuphatikiza malo opangira data omwe amayendetsedwa ndi makampani akuluakulu m'gawoli. Pochita izi, izi zikutanthawuza kuyika gawo lalikulu la deta ya US-kuchokera ku ntchito zaumoyo ndi biotechnology kupita ku zochitika za nyengo, kufufuza mphamvu, ndi kuyesa kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa sayansi yamagetsi-kukhala kamangidwe kamodzi ka AI.

Zomangamanga zatsopanozi zidzadalira m'badwo wotsatira wa AI othandizira ndi othandiziraMachitidwewa amatha kutsata ndondomeko zovuta ndi anthu ochepa. Kupitilira ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku - monga kuyang'anira kusungitsa malo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina - zidzatumizidwa kumadera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri: kupanga mankhwala atsopano, kupeza zopangira mafakitale, kukhathamiritsa maukonde amagetsi, komanso kulosera kwatsoka kwachilengedwe, pakati pa magawo ena.

Lamulo lokha likunena kuti lidzakhala boma la federal lomwe Sankhani makampani omwe atenga nawo mbaliTsimikizirani mwayi wopeza deta ndi zomangamanga ndikutanthauzira mfundo zokhudzana ndi nzeru, zilolezo, zinsinsi zamalonda, ndi njira zamalonda pazotsatira. Mwa njira iyi, Genesis Mission imagwiranso ntchito ngati ndondomeko yamphamvu yamakampani, yophimbidwa mu nkhani ya chitetezo cha dziko, yomwe ikulimbitsa udindo wa makampani angapo ndikugwirizanitsa mphamvu zawo pa sayansi ndi ukadaulo waku America.

Thamangani motsutsana ndi China komanso chiopsezo chokhala ndi mphamvu

Ntchito ya Genesis imapangidwa poyera mkati mwa strategic mpikisano ndi China chifukwa cha ulamuliro wa nzeru zopanga ndi ukadaulo wamakono. Dongosolo lokha limafotokoza izi momveka bwino: United States imadziona ngati ili pampikisano wofuna utsogoleri wapadziko lonse mu AI ndipo ikuona kuti ntchitoyi ndi yankho la kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa chimphona chachikulu cha ku Asia, ponse pawiri pakupanga zinthu zasayansi ndi ma patent, komanso mu robotics, autonomous mobility, ndi machitidwe a AI ophatikizidwa mumakampani ndi zomangamanga.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, China yakhazikitsa maloboti ambirimbiri a mafakitale okhala ndi machitidwe anzeru ndipo yapanga mitundu ya AI yomwe, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, ikunena kuti. Iwo achita monga "Sputnik" zamakono. powonetsa kuti zomanga zotseguka zimatha kuposa zotsekedwa. Zoletsa zomwe zaperekedwa kwa asayansi aku China ndi makampani zalimbikitsa kulimbitsa kwa chilengedwe chawo, chomwe tsopano chimapikisana ndi osewera akulu aku America ndi Europe.

M'mawu amenewo, Genesis Mission amatanthauziridwa ngati mawonekedwe a gwirizanitsani zinthu za boma ndi zachinsinsi Kusunga mwayi waku US, ndikukhazikitsa chuma chodalira kwambiri ndalama zongopeka mu AI. Makampani asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu aukadaulo amatsogola pa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi ziwongola dzanja zomwe zakwera ndendende chifukwa cha kubetcha kwawo pazanzeru zopanga komanso malo akulu akulu omwe akumanga. Vuto ndiloti gawo lalikulu la ndalamazi silinamasulirebe phindu lomveka bwino, zomwe akatswiri ambiri amazifotokoza ngati kuwira kwatsopano komwe kumakumbutsa kuwira kwa dot-com.

Kupitilira muyeso wachuma, polojekitiyi imatsegula kutsogolo kosalimba: kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zasayansi ndi data m'manja mwa ochita zisudzo ochepa kwambiri. Aliyense amene amayang'anira nsanja ya Genesis Mission, akatswiri ena amatsutsa, adzalamulira zomwe zikufufuzidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa patsogolo, ndi zomwe zimabisika. Ndipo m'dziko limene chidziwitso ndicho injini yaikulu yazachuma ndi geopolitical, mphamvu yopangira zisankho imakhala yofanana ndi kulamulira zigawo zazikulu za mphamvu zapadziko lonse.

Chenjezo lokhudza ulamulilo, kuwonekera poyela ndi kakhalidwe

Mawu ochokera kumaphunziro ndi asayansi apadziko lonse lapansi ayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri kuopsa kwa a data yapakati ndi nsanja ya AI mega kuti zimadalira pa ndale ndi zofuna za kampani za dziko limodzi. Mantha ndi akuti, pansi pa lonjezo la demokalase yopeza chidziwitso, mphamvu zazikulu za sayansi m'mbiri yaposachedwa zidzatha kuphatikizidwa, ndi mphamvu yotsogolera ndondomeko ya kafukufuku wapadziko lonse.

Olemba amene anaphunzira nzeru zamagulu ndi machitidwe ogawidwa Amanena kuti chidziwitso chikayikidwa m'manja ochepa, mipata yakuya imatseguka pakati pa omwe amawongolera deta ndi omwe amadalira.M'malo molimbikitsa njira zotseguka komanso zogwirira ntchito limodzi, chiopsezochi chikupangitsa kuti pakhale "malo opanda chidziwitso" m'madera akuluakulu padziko lapansi, komwe mabungwe alibe mwayi wopeza deta ndi mphamvu zamakompyuta zomwe zimafunikira kuti apikisane pamlingo wofanana.

Malinga ndi njira ya sayansi, mafunso ofunika amabukanso. Sayansi sikuti imangofuna kupeza njira muzosungira zazikulu; zimafuna zindikirani zolakwika, funsani malingaliro am'mbuyomu, sankhani pakati pa malingaliro opikisana nawo ndi kukopa gulu la akatswiri pokambirana momasuka ndi kuunikanso anzawo. Kusamutsa mphamvu zambiri zopangira zisankho ku machitidwe osawoneka bwino a AI, ophunzitsidwa pa kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu, kumatha kulimbikitsa minda yokhazikika ndikuphimba malingaliro omwe akubwera, omwe amayamba ndi data yochepa, mawu ochepa, komanso ndalama zochepa.

Ofufuza ngati Akhil Bhardwaj akunena kuti nkhani zazikulu zopambana mu AI yasayansi, monga AlphaFold mu biology yomanga, zimagwira ntchito chifukwa Amaphatikizidwa muzinthu zachilengedwe zotsogozedwa ndi anthukumene magulu a anthu amayang'anira, kutsimikizira, ndi kukonza. Malangizo awo ndi omveka bwino: Genesis Mission iyenera kuganiza za AI ngati zida zamphamvu zothandizira asayansiosati monga woyendetsa ndege yemwe amapanga zisankho za zomwe angafufuze, momwe angatanthauzire zotsatira, kapena zomwe angatanthauzire kukhala mfundo za anthu.

Mofananamo, akatswiri a nanotechnology ndi kutengerana kwaukadaulo amaumirira kuti chigamulo chomaliza cha zomwe tifufuze ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zomwe wapeza iyenera kukhalabe m'manja mwa anthu. Kugaŵira ntchito zofunika kwambiri kwa zitsanzo zosaoneka bwino kungalimbikitse zolakwika zosaoneka bwino, “zabodza” zasayansi, kapena zokondera zimene, zitafalitsidwa m’mabuku, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuzikonza. Kuwonjezeka kwa zomwe zimatchedwa "AI Slop"-zochepa za sayansi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi AI-zikuwonetsa kukula kwa vutoli."

Poyang'anizana ndi izi, yankho loperekedwa ndi asayansi ambiri limaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa Sayansi yotseguka, kufufuza, ndi kufufuza kodziyimira pawokha ya machitidwe a AI omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza. Zikufunidwa kuti zitsanzo, deta, ndi njira zopangira zisankho zikhale zomveka bwino, ndi malamulo omveka bwino a utsogoleri wa boma ndi njira zoyendetsera demokalase, kotero kuti zofuna zaumwini sizingakhazikitse mwakachetechete zolinga zawo pa zabwino zonse.

Yankho la ku Ulaya: chitsanzo chake cha sayansi AI

Ku Europe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Genesis Mission kwayambitsanso mkangano wokhudza gawo la kontinenti pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa AI. Kwa ofufuza ngati Javier García Martínez, mkulu wa Molecular Nanotechnology Laboratory pa yunivesite ya Alicante ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse la kusamutsa zipangizo zamakono, "Europe sangakwanitse kutsalira, chifukwa tsogolo lathu lazachuma limadalira utsogoleri mu AI.Mfundo, akumveketsa, sikuti kutengera zomwe aku America, koma kupanga njira yaikulu ya ku Ulaya yogwirizana ndi mfundo zake.

European Commission yayamba kusuntha ndi njira ziwiri: mbali imodzi, Kukulitsa luso la AI mumakampani ndi kayendetsedwe ka boma; kwa wina, kupanga Europe kukhala nyumba yasayansi yoyendetsedwa ndi AIPakatikati pa gawo la sayansi iyi ndi RAISE, bungwe lomwe lili ndi ntchito yogwirizanitsa deta, mphamvu zamakompyuta, ndi talente kuti Ofufuza a ku Ulaya angagwiritse ntchito bwino nzeru zopangira m’madera monga thanzi, nyengo, kapena mphamvu.

Mapulani ammudzi amawoneratu ndalama za 58 miliyoni mayuro kuti akope ndikusunga akatswiri a AI, opitilira 600 miliyoni kuti apititse patsogolo mwayi wopezeka kwa ofufuza ndi oyambitsa ma supercomputers ndi mtsogolo "AI gigafactories", ndi Kuwirikiza kawiri kuyesetsa kwapachaka kwa AI mkati mwa pulogalamu ya Horizon Europe, que Izi zitha kupitilira ma euro 3.000 biliyoniChimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zanenedwa ndikupeza mipata yofunikira pa deta ndikupanga ma data apamwamba omwe AI yasayansi imafunika kuti ikhale yothandiza komanso yodalirika.

García Martínez, yemwe adagwirizanitsa lipotilo Njira yopangira zinthu zatsopano munthawi zovuta (INTEC 2025) Kwa Rafael del Pino Foundation, zikugogomezedwa kuti AI yakhala maziko a kafukufuku wambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Kuyambira ma telescope akuluakulu mpaka ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono, magulu asayansi Amapanga ma data ambiri osasunthika popanda ma algorithms apamwambazomwe zimalola kupeza njira, kutengera zochitika zovuta, ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kuchokera kuzinthu zopezeka kupita kumsika.

Zitsanzo zikuchulukirachulukira: chifukwa cha AI, abaucine yapezeka, imodzi mwa maantibayotiki ochepa omwe amatha kulimbana ndi imodzi mwa ma superbugs zomwe bungwe la WHO likuwona kuti ndizowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana mankhwala omwe alipo. Pankhani ya zida, makampani monga Kebotix ndi kampani yaku Germany ya ExoMatter amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolosera ya AI kuti azindikire zoyambitsa mafakitale, zomwe amazipatsa chilolezo mwachindunji kumakampani, kufupikitsa kwambiri kusintha kwatsopano. Milandu yamtunduwu ikuwonetsa kuti AI sikuti imangofulumizitsa zomwe asayansi apeza komanso imalimbitsa mpikisano wa omwe amawaphatikiza munjira zawo.

Udindo wa Spain ndi kufunikira kogwirizana

M'buku lotheka la ku Europe la Genesis Mission, Spain ikhoza kutenga gawo lalikuluKukhalapo kwa zomangamanga zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, monga MareNostrum 5 ku Barcelona, ​​​​kuyika dzikolo m'malo abwino kukhala amodzi mwamaukonde a European AI omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku sayansi. Izi zitha kupatsa magulu aku Spain ndi ku Europe mwayi wopeza zida zotsogola zamakompyuta, zofunika kupikisana ndi mapulojekiti akuluakulu aku America ndi China.

Komabe, kukhala ndi makompyuta apamwamba sikokwanira. Vuto lenileni, monga momwe akatswiri angapo akunenera, ndilo kugwirizanitsa bwino zinthu, luso, ndi luso la sayansiEurope ili ndi ofufuza apamwamba kwambiri, mayunivesite otsogola komanso malo opangira ukadaulo, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kugawikana, utsogoleri wochulukirapo komanso zovuta posamutsa zomwe zapezedwa kuchokera ku labotale kupita kugawo lopanga zokolola mwachangu zomwe mpikisano wapadziko lonse umafuna.

Mtolankhani komanso katswiri wamakhalidwe a AI Idoia Salazar, Co-founder of the Observatory of the Social and Ethical Impact of Artificial Intelligence (OdiseIA), akugogomezera kuti "zingakhale zosayenera kuti musagwiritse ntchito mokwanira" AI yogwiritsidwa ntchito ku deta ya ku Ulaya. Monga akufotokozera, Europe ili ndi luso laukadaulo, zomangamanga, komanso cholowa chamtengo wapatali yomwe ingakhale maziko othandiza kulimbikitsa sayansi yodalirika. Koma kuti akwaniritse izi, akuchenjeza, m'pofunika kuchepetsa zopinga ndi maulamuliro omwe amalepheretsa ntchito zambiri, ndikudzipereka momveka bwino kwa AI yomwe imalimbitsa khalidwe la sayansi la kontinenti.

Salazar ndi akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kupambana kwa njira ya ku Ulaya kumadalira makonzedwe oyendetsa bwinowokhoza kuzolowera liwiro lomwe AI imasinthira. Zitsanzo zamakono, kutengera njira zachikhalidwe kwambiri, zimatha kulephera ngati sizisinthidwa mwachangu. Munthawi yomwe othandizira a AI azikhala odziyimira pawokha pochita ntchito zovuta, zowongolera ndi zoyang'anira sizingakwanitse kutsalira masitepe angapo.

Kufikira ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi, yotseguka komanso yoyendetsedwa mwademokalase

Mosiyana ndi njira ya ku America, yodziwika ndi centralization ndi utsogoleri wa makampani akuluakulu ochepa, ofufuza ambiri a ku Ulaya amanena kuti ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi yochokera ku AI iyenera kukhala. otseguka, ogwirizana, ogawidwa m'madera ndi ogwirizanaM'malo mwa megaplatform imodzi yadziko, Adzipereka ku netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi yophatikiza ma laboratories, mayunivesite, malo aboma, ndi magulu asayansi kugawana deta pansi pa miyezo yofanana ndi machitidwe olamulira omwe amagawidwa.

Chitsanzochi chingagwirizane bwino ndi mwambo wa ku Ulaya wa sayansi yotseguka, chitetezo cha ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ulamuliro wa demokalaseLingaliro si kusiya kufuna kapena kukula, koma kupanga njira ina yomwe imagwirizanitsa mphamvu ya AI ndi chitetezo champhamvu cha kuwonekera poyera, kuyang'anira, ndi kugawa bwino maubwino. Izi zikutanthauza, pakati pa zinthu zina, kuti zisankho zazikulu zokhudzana ndi zofunika kwambiri pa kafukufuku, kugwiritsa ntchito deta yachinsinsi, kapena kugulitsa zotsatira siziyenera kusiyidwa m'manja mwa gulu laling'ono la makampani kapena boma limodzi.

Mosiyana ndi njira yaku America, yomwe ambiri amawona ngati "chilichonse chimapita" komwe Mizere yofiira simakhala yomveka bwino nthawi zonse.Europe ili ndi mwayi wopereka njira ina, kutengera zomwe adakumana nazo pakuwongolera komanso chikhalidwe chomwe chimalemekeza kukhazikika pakati pazatsopano ndi ufulu. Kuti izi zitheke, njira zamtsogolo za sayansi ya AI ya ku Europe ziyenera kufunikira njira zowonekera, zotsatirika, komanso zowerengeka, ndipo malamulo amasewerawa ayenera kuletsa zokonda zapayekha kuti zisakhudze pulogalamu yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Ku US ndi Europe, chinsinsi chidzakhala chimenecho Lolani anthu kuti apereke chitsogozo, cholinga, ndi dongosolo lamakhalidwe abwino ku luntha lochita kupanga. Ngati Genesis Mission ikhala ngati chilimbikitso kwa dziko lonse lapansi kuti litsatire mapulojekiti a sayansi otseguka, odalirika, komanso ogwirizana, anthu akhoza kukhala pafupi ndi kusintha kwakukulu pakutha kumvetsetsa ndikusintha zenizeni. Koma ngati, kumbali ina, ikhala chizindikiro chatsopano cha mphamvu yokhazikika komanso kusalingana pakupeza chidziwitso, chiopsezo ndichakuti kusintha kwakukulu kwaukadaulo kotsatira kudzasiya ambiri kuposa momwe tikuganizira.