Tifotokoza zomwe Windows pa ARM ndi chiyani komanso mtundu wa Microsoft's opareting system. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo wa ARM wakula pang'onopang'ono, kuchoka pazida zam'manja kupita ku laptops ndi ma desktops. Poyang'anizana ndi izi, Microsoft ndi ogwira nawo ntchito apanga a Mapulogalamu ogwirizana ndi ARM omwe amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe ichi chiri.
Kodi Windows pa ARM ndi chiyani ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Kodi Windows pa ARM (WoA) ndi chiyani? Kwenikweni, ndi za mtundu wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito a Microsoft opangidwa kuti aziyendera mapurosesa okhala ndi zomangamanga za ARM. Kusintha kumeneku kumalola zida zokhala ndi ma ARM CPU, monga Qualcomm's Snapdragon, kuyendetsa Windows bwino kwambiri.
Kudzipereka kwa Microsoft ku Windows pa ARM sikwachilendo.: Kale mu 2012, adayambitsa piritsi la Surface RT hybrid ndi Windows RT opareshoni, mtundu wapadera wa Windows 8 wokometsedwa kwa mapurosesa a ARM. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Microsoft inasintha kugwirizana kwa mtundu uwu ndipo mu 2017 inalengeza Windows 10 pa ARM, kutsatiridwa ndi doko la Windows 11 kwa mtundu uwu wa zomangamanga.
Kulandila kwabwino komwe zida zokhala ndi ma processor a ARM zakhala nazo, monga Surface Pro 11 ndi Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x, yalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Windows pa ARM. Ndizotsimikizika kuti, m'zaka zikubwerazi, opanga ambiri amatengera lusoli. Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso phindu lake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kaye kamangidwe ka ARM ndi zomwe zimakopa chidwi chake.
Zomangamanga za ARM ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chiyani Microsoft ili ndi chidwi chosinthira Windows kukhala ma processor a ARM? Chifukwa izi ndi zamakono, ndipo opanga ambiri amawaphatikiza mu zipangizo zawo kuti apindule ndi ubwino wawo wonse (omwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake).
Ma processor okhala ndi zomangamanga za ARM (Makina apamwamba a RISC) amapangidwa kutengera kuchepetsedwa kwa malangizo kapena RISC (Kuchepetsa Malangizo Okhazikitsa Makompyuta). Chifukwa cha izi, Zimakhala zosavuta komanso zamphamvu, koma zimawononga mphamvu zochepa komanso kutentha pang'ono.. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zam'manja monga mafoni a m'manja ndi mapiritsi.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, makompyuta (malaputopu ndi makompyuta) akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. mapurosesa amphamvu kwambiri, kutengera X86 ndi x64 zomangamanga. Amatha kugwira ntchito zovuta komanso zovuta, koma amathamanga kwambiri komanso amawononga magetsi ambiri. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito wamba, monga Windows, macOS, kapena Linux, adapangidwa kuti aziyendera mitundu iyi ya ma CPU. Koma bwanji ngati izi zasintha?
Momwe Windows imagwirira ntchito pa ARM
Zomangamanga za ARM Zimakhazikitsidwa pakuchita bwino komanso kuphweka. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wakale wa Windows (x86) wasinthidwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito ma processor a ARM. Kodi Windows imagwira ntchito bwanji pa ARM? Kuti izi zitheke, Microsoft imagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zofunika:
- Popeza mapulogalamu ambiri a Windows adapangidwira mapurosesa a x86/64, Microsoft yakhazikitsa a emulador zomwe zimawalola kuthamanga pa ma processor a ARM.
- Mapulogalamu ena, monga Microsoft Edge ndi Office, ali kale zokongoletsedwa bwino za ARM, kuwalola kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera kwambiri.
Komabe, njira zonsezi zili ndi zofooka zake. Kumbali imodzi, kutsanzira kumatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito m'mapulogalamu ena ovuta. Kumbali inayi, mapulogalamu ambiri opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zovuta amapereka zopinga zazikulu zikafika pakukwaniritsa ARM. Mwachiwonekere, pali malo ambiri oti muwongolere, koma mosakayikira kuthekera kwanu ndi kwakukulu.
Ubwino waukulu wa Windows pa ARM
Pofika pano, mwina mwamveka bwino pazabwino zina za Windows pa ARM. Tangoganizani kukhala ndi a Zida zowala kwambiri, zodziyimira pawokha, zomwe zimawotcha pang'ono komanso zomwe mutha kuchita nawo ntchito zovuta komanso zovuta.. Chabwino, zikuwonekerabe, koma ndipamene zinthu zikuyenda ndi Windows yomwe ikuyenda pa ma processor a ARM.
Ikuyenda pano Windows 11 pa ARM CPUs pali ma laputopu opepuka kwambiri, mapiritsi osakanizidwa, ndi ma PC a Copilot+. Pakati pa ubwino zomwe zida izi zimapereka ndi:
- nthawi yochuluka ya batriMalaputopu ngati Surface Pro X kapena Lenovo ThinkPad X13s amapereka mpaka maola 20 a moyo wa batri.
- Kulumikizana kwa mafoni ophatikizana: Atha kulumikizidwa ndi ma netiweki am'manja (monga LTE kapena 5G) mofanana ndi mafoni a m'manja, kotero kuti samangodalira Wi-Fi.
- Kuyamba kwaposachedwa komanso kulumikizana nthawi zonse: Mofanana ndi mafoni a m'manja, zipangizozi zimathamanga mofulumira ndikusunga kulumikizidwa mumagetsi otsika, abwino kuti azigwira ntchito popita.
- Mapangidwe ang'ono komanso opepuka: Chifukwa safuna masinki akulu otentha, Windows pa laputopu ya ARM ndi yopepuka komanso yabata.
Zolepheretsa zina
Ngakhale zabwino zomveka bwino zomwe Windows pa ARM imapereka, ikadali ndi zoletsa zina zofunika kuziganizira. Mwachitsanzo, Sikuti mapulogalamu onse amagwira ntchito bwino pogwiritsa ntchito emulator, makamaka mapulogalamu akatswiri monga Photoshop, AutoCAD kapena masewera ena.
Kuphatikiza apo, magwiridwe antchito a emulated amasiyabe mpata wambiri wowongolera liwiro komanso kuchita bwino. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwanso kwa madalaivala ena azinthu zotumphukira, monga osindikiza kapena makadi ojambula akunja. Nthawi zina sizipezeka, ndipo zina sizinapangidwe.
Zonsezi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zidazi kuzinthu zoyambira, monga kusintha mawu, kusakatula, kusewerera kwa ma multimedia, ndi zina zambiri, pakadali pano. Ndipo, ndithudi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa Zida za Windows pa ARM ndizokwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zachikhalidwe.
Tsogolo la Windows pa ARM
Zikuwonekeratu kuti Windows pa ARM ndi njira yosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna makompyuta osunthika odziyimira pawokha komanso kulumikizana kwabwinoko. Ndikufika kwa mapurosesa amphamvu kwambiri a ARM komanso kutengera kukula kwa kamangidwe kameneka, tsogolo lanu likuwoneka ngati labwino. Ndizotsimikizika kuti, m'zaka zikubwerazi, Windows pa ARM ikhala njira yabwino kwambiri pamsika wamakompyuta.
Pakadali pano, ngati mukuyang'ana kompyuta yamphamvu, yogwirizana kwathunthu, palibe njira ina kuposa makompyuta achikhalidwe. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kulawa momwe zidzakhalire tsogolo la kompyuta kunyumba, kenako pezani chipangizo chomwe chili ndi Windows pa ARM.
Kuyambira ndili wamng'ono ndakhala ndikufunitsitsa kudziwa zonse zokhudzana ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi zamakono, makamaka zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wathu kukhala wosavuta komanso wosangalatsa. Ndimakonda kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa, ndikugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo, malingaliro ndi malangizo okhudza zida ndi zida zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zidandipangitsa kuti ndikhale wolemba pa intaneti zaka zopitilira zisanu zapitazo, ndikungoyang'ana kwambiri zida za Android ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows. Ndaphunzira kufotokoza m’mawu osavuta zinthu zovuta kuti owerenga anga kuzimvetsa mosavuta.