- Dziwani ngati vuto ndi dalaivala, cholakwika cha Windows, kapena cholakwika cha Hardware ndi kuyesa kwapang'onopang'ono ndi zochitika zamakina.
- Yang'anani kuyikanso patsogolo kapena kubweza dalaivala kuchokera kumalo ovomerezeka ndikutsimikizira mtundu womwe wayika ndi tsiku.
- Ikani zoikamo zofunika: mphamvu ya adaputala, chozimitsa moto, sikani ya pulogalamu yaumbanda, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, Kubwezeretsa Kwadongosolo.
¿Zoyenera kuchita ngati Windows driver updater ikuswa khadi lanu lamaneti? Mwina tsiku lina mudzazimitsa kompyuta, Windows imayika zosintha Ndipo mukabweranso, kulumikizana kwanu kumatha ngati kuti mwamatsenga. Simukuwona maukonde aliwonse a Wi-Fi, Efaneti samayesa kulumikiza, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, zowunikira zokha siziwulula chilichonse chothandiza. Ngati izi zikumveka bwino kwa inu, musadandaule: simuli nokha, ndipo chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndi dalaivala yemwe Windows Update yasintha ndi mtundu wamavuto.
Mu bukhuli ndikufotokozera, ndi zochitika zenizeni komanso njira zomveka bwino, momwe mungadziwire chifukwa, ndi njira ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito muzochitika zilizonse ndi momwe angapewere kuti zisachitikenso. Mudzawona zosankha zachangu (kuyambira kuyambiranso mpaka kuyang'ana malo aulere) ndi zina zaukadaulo (kukhazikitsanso madalaivala, kugogoda mphamvu, kuyang'ana BIOS, kapena kuyesa makina ena) kuti maukonde anu abwerere bwino.
Zochitika zenizeni ndi zizindikiro zofala
Chimodzi mwazochitika mobwerezabwereza: laputopu ya Lenovo IdeaPad S340‑15IIL yokhala ndi Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 Imazindikira maukonde a 5 GHz, koma pambuyo pakusintha kwa driver, sikulumikizananso. Mukulowetsa fungulo, likuwoneka kuti likugwirizanitsa, ndiyeno likuwonetsa uthenga wakuti "Sizingatheke kugwirizanitsa ndi netiweki iyi." The Event Viewer ikuwonetsa kuti chipangizocho PCI\VEN_168C&DEV_0042&SUBSYS_090117AA&REV_31\4&340c4644&0&00E9 Ili ndi zovuta poyambira, ndi zambiri monga: driver «oem12.inf", utumiki"Qcamain10x64«, fyuluta yapamwamba»vwifibus«, vuto 0x15 ndi chochitika cha Kernel-PnP ndi zolakwa 411.
Momwemonso, chotsani chipangizocho mu Chipangizo Choyang'anira ndi kuyambiranso kulumikizidwa kobwezeretsedwa, koma nthawi zonse Windows ikayika zosintha zatsopano dalaivala wotsutsana amawonekeranso ndipo cholakwikacho chimabwerera. Kompyuta ili mkati Windows 11 mtundu 21H2 (pangani 22000.795), ndipo ngakhale kutsitsa madalaivala kuchokera kwa wopanga, palibe mtundu wokhazikika womwe udakhazikika popanda Windows Update kulowererapo.
Chitsanzo china: MSI GF63 8RC yokhala ndi Wi-Fi Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 ndi Intel PROSet/Wireless software v20.60.0. Pambuyo posintha, kuyambiransoko kulikonse kunapangitsa laputopu kusiya kuwona maukonde a Wi-Fi mpaka khazikitsaninso dalaivala. Efaneti sinagwirenso ntchito. Thandizo la opanga linanditumiza ku phukusi la dalaivala lomwelo, ndipo pamapeto pake, malingaliro ake anali kupita nawo kumalo okonzera. Zambiri: Intel i7-8750H 2.20 GHz, 16 GB pa 2667 MHz, Windows 10 Pro pangani 19044.1645 ndi Windows Feature Experience Pack 120.2212.4170.0, yokhala ndi ma drive awiri amkati ndi OS pa SSD.
Mlandu wachitatu: atalola kuti pulogalamuyo isinthe usiku wonse, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adadzuka popanda intaneti, kaya ndi waya kapena Wi-Fi. Anayesa kukonzanso madalaivala a Realtek, kusuntha nsanja, kuthamanga ipconfig /kutulutsa, /flushdns ndi /renew, zimitsani IPv6, ndi kuyamba mu mode otetezeka ndi maukonde. Munjira imeneyo zidawonekera zolakwa 37 pa madalaivala onse atatu (Bluetooth, LAN, ndi WAN), ndi "ipconfig / release" anabwerera "Adiresi sanagwirizanebe ndi netiweki endpoint" ndi atolankhani anadula machenjezo pa angapo "Local Area Connection*" mauthenga. Yankho lomaliza linali kugwiritsa ntchito a System Restore point posachedwapa.
Chifukwa chake zimachitika: zomwe zimayambitsa
Kufotokozera kofala kwambiri ndi dalaivala wowonongeka wa netiweki, zosagwirizana kapena zoyikidwa molakwika Pambuyo posintha. Nthawi zina Windows Update imasintha mtundu wokhazikika ndi wina womwe, chifukwa cha hardware yanu kapena firmware, mikangano. Kuyikako kungathenso kusokonezedwa ngati mutaya kugwirizana panthawiyi.
Chitetezo sichiyenera kuyiwalika: pulogalamu yaumbanda kukhudza stack ya netiweki kumatha kuswa jombo la driver. Mu Windows muli ndi Defender ndi Chida Chochotsa Zoyipa (MRT) Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Windows + R, polemba MRT, kuti muyesenso zowopseza.
Pomaliza, nthawi zina timalankhula za hardware: khadi la intaneti lomwe limayamba kulephera kapena a doko / chingwe cha Ethernet chowonongeka akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi vuto la mapulogalamu. Ndibwino kuyesa chingwe chomwecho ndi makina ena ndi rauta yemweyo ndi chipangizo china kuti asawononge gawo la thupi.
Onetsani macheke musanayambe
Zikuwoneka zomveka, koma zimagwira ntchito: kuyambitsanso kompyuta kutseka njira zomwe zitha kutsekereza stack ya netiweki kapena oyika oyendetsa.
Yang'anani kulumikizidwa kwadongosolo: Yambani> Zikhazikiko> Network & intaneti > Wi-FiYang'anani momwe zilili ndipo, ngati zikuwoneka kuti zasokonekera, yesani kulumikizanso ku SSID yanu kapena kusinthana ndi Efaneti kuti muyese. Cheke chofulumirachi chimatsimikizira kuti sikungodutsidwa.
Onani malo osungira omwe alipo. Kuti Windows amalize ntchito zake, pamafunika 16 GB yaulere pamakina a 32-bit ndi 20 GB pamakina a 64-bitNgati mulibe malo, njira yosinthira (ndipo chifukwa chake dalaivala) ikhoza kumamatira. Lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito ka USB flash drive kwakanthawi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito "Masuleni disk space mu Windows" kuti mupange malo.
Analimbikitsa njira zamakono
Sinthani, tembenuzani, kapena yambitsaninso dalaivala kuchokera ku Device Manager
Tsegulani Start ndikulemba Woyang'anira ChidaPansi pa Network Adapter, pezani mawonekedwe anu (Wi-Fi kapena Ethernet), dinani kumanja, ndikusankha "Sinthani Dalaivala." Iloleni ifufuze yokha, ndipo ikapeza mtundu wovomerezeka, yiyikeni.
Ngati sichibala zipatso, yesani Chotsani chida (onani bokosi kuti muchotse pulogalamu yoyendetsa, ngati ikuwoneka) ndikuyambiranso. Izi zimakakamiza Windows kukhazikitsanso dalaivala wamba kapena woyeretsa, yemwe nthawi zambiri amabwezeretsa kulumikizana.
Windows ikaumirira kukhazikitsa dalaivala wovuta, imatembenukira ku tsamba laopanga kuchokera pakompyuta yanu (MSI, Lenovo, etc.) kapena chipset (Intel, Realtek, Qualcomm) ndikutsitsa mtundu womwe umalimbikitsa mtundu wanu ndi mtundu wa Windows. Nthawi zina mtundu waposachedwa si wabwino kwambiri pa hardware yanu; Baibulo lachikale likhoza kukhala lokhazikika.
Kuti muyike pamanja, sankhani "Jambulani PC yanga kwa madalaivala»ndikulozani chikwatu chomwe mudatsegula. Windows idzafanizira mitundu ndikugwiritsa ntchito yoyenera kwambiri.
Kenako, pitani ku Properties> tabu Wolamulira kutsimikizira mtundu ndi tsiku lomwe latsala. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kusintha kwagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mukhoza kulemba zambiri ngati mukufunikira kubwerera.
Simukudziwa mtundu weniweni wa wowongolera wanu? Ntchito ngati HWiNFO (yopezeka mumtundu wonyamula) imawulula boardboard ndi ma driver ophatikizika. Ndi chidziwitsocho, pitani patsamba lothandizira la opanga ndikutsitsa madalaivala enieni a LAN/Wi-Fi pa bolodi lanu.
Kusintha kwa Windows: bwenzi… ndi ma nuances
Owongolera nthawi zambiri amafika kudzera Windows Update ndipo zimayikidwa zokha. Ndiosavuta, koma sikuti nthawi zonse imakupatsirani kumasulidwa koyenera pazochitika zanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza zosintha zamakina kaye ndikuyang'ananso zosintha ngati phukusi lililonse lodalira litawonekera.
Ngati Windows Update ikukakamira pamtundu wotsutsana ndipo simukufunabe kusintha china chilichonse, kumbukirani kuti mutha kuyikanso pamanja kuchokera patsamba la wopanga ndi kuwunika ngati vutolo likuwonekeranso pambuyo kuyambiransoko kotsatira.
Kuwongolera Mphamvu ndi Adapter Wake-Up
Mu adapter's Properties tabu Kuwongolera mphamvu, zimitsani “Lolani kuti kompyuta izimitse chipangizochi kuti musunge mphamvu.” Zokonda izi zingapangitse Wi-Fi kapena Efaneti "kuzimiririka" mutayambiranso kugona.
Njira ina yothandiza ndi Letsani chida ndi kuyatsanso. Izi zimakakamiza Windows kuwerengeranso ma hardware, ndipo ngati stack ili mumkhalidwe wachilendo, imabwezeretsanso nthawi yomweyo.
Firewall ndi chitetezo
Kuti mupewe blockages, mutha kuyimitsa kwakanthawi Windows FirewallNgati izi zibwezeretsa kulumikizidwa, ndi nthawi yoti muwunikenso malamulo ena owonjezera achitetezo kapena mapulogalamu; kumbukirani kuyiyambitsanso mwachangu kuti musawonekere.
Yambitsani scan yathunthu ndi antivayirasi yanu ndikuyendetsa Chida cha MRT (Windows + R> lembani MRT) kuti mufufuzenso. Malware amatha kusokoneza mautumiki apaintaneti kapena kusintha makonda ovuta kwambiri.
Network Stack: Malamulo Othandiza
Tsegulani Command Prompt monga woyang'anira ndikuyendetsa ipconfig / releasendiye ipconfig / flushdns y ipconfig / yatsopanoIkabweza zolakwika monga "Adilesi sinagwirizanitsidwebe ndi netiweki endpoint" kapena lipoti zowulutsa zolumikizidwa pa "Local Area Connection*," muli ndi chidziwitso kuti mawonekedwewo sakuwoneka bwino.
M'malo omwe IPv6 imapereka zovuta zina, yesani khutsani IPv6 mu zida za adaputala ngati muyeso kwakanthawi ndikuwona ngati mawonekedwewo abwereranso, kusunga IPv4 ikugwira ntchito.
BIOS ndi system
Lowetsani BIOS / UEFI ndi kutsimikizira kuti network controller yayatsidwa. Kusintha kwa firmware kapena zosintha zimatha kubweza zosankha kuzinthu zosasinthika ndikuyimitsa zida mwadala.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti makina anu ndi atsopano. Sinthani Windows Kukonza nsikidzi zogwirizana pakati pa makina a kernel ndi oyendetsa maukonde, kuteteza mikangano yachilendo.
Kubwezeretsa System ndi Kubwezeretsa
Ngati kulephera kudayamba mutangosintha kapena kusintha, gwiritsani ntchito Kubwezeretsa dongosoloControl Panel> Kubwezeretsa> Kubwezeretsa System. Sankhani mfundo yam'mbuyo pamene zonse zidayenda. Simudzataya zikalata zanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri, zimakonza mphindi zomwe zikanatenga maola ambiri.
Pamene palibe njira ina, imodzi kubwezeretsa kwathunthu Bwezeretsani pulogalamu yanu ku zoikamo za fakitale: chotsani mapulogalamu ndi mafayilo, yeretsani pulogalamu yaumbanda ngati ilipo, ndikubwezerani madalaivala / firmware momwe idalili. Nthawi zina iyi ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera mikangano yosalekeza yomwe singathe kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale ndikukhazikitsanso madalaivala.
Ndi Windows kapena ndi hardware?
Kuti muthetse kukayikira kulikonse, yambani kugawa Linux mu Live mode (popanda kuyika) ndikuyesa maukonde. Ngati sichigwira ntchito pamenepo, vuto limakhala lakuthupi (khadi, mlongoti, doko, kapena chingwe).
Kuyesa: Lumikizani chipangizo china ku rauta/chingwe chomwecho ndikuyesa kompyuta yanu pa netiweki ina. Patulani zosintha Zimakupulumutsani kuthamangitsa mizimu yamapulogalamu ikakhala chingwe kapena chosinthira chomwe chili cholakwika.
Pamene palibe madalaivala n'zogwirizana dongosolo wanu
Yambani ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga chipangizo chanu. Ngati simukuwona chithandizo cha mtundu wanu wa Windows, yesani a mtundu wakale wa driver; nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwirizana ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino kuposa yomaliza.
Njira ina ndikulola Windows kukhazikitsa a Basic controller (generic). Izo sizidzafinya magwiridwe antchito, koma zimakutulutsani muvuto. Ngati palibe china chomwe chimagwira ntchito komanso chotheka, lingalirani zosintha makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito kuti mupezenso chithandizo ndi chitetezo.
Njira zina ndi kusintha kwa hardware
Ngati khadi lanu silinathandizidwe kapena lawonongeka, a USB network adapter Ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Sizikuyenda bwino ngati khadi yamkati, koma ndi pulagi & kusewera ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wolumikizananso osatsegula kompyuta yanu.
- Mtundu wa netiweki: Sankhani pakati pa mawaya, Wi-Fi, kapena zonse kutengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwanu.
- Kuthamanga: Masiku ano, Gigabit (1000 Mbps) ndiye muyezo; ngati mutasamutsa deta yambiri, ganizirani 10 GbE.
- Kugwirizana: Onetsetsani kuti makina anu ndi bolodi lanu amathandizira; kwa USB, mitundu yokhala ndi chithandizo chotakata ndi yabwino.
- Bajeti ndi mtundu: Yang'anani bwino pakati pa khalidwe ndi mtengo; Mitundu yokhala ndi chithandizo chabwino cha driver imatha nthawi yayitali.
Zolemba za ogwiritsa ntchito macOS
Pazida za Apple, ma madalaivala aphatikizidwa muzosintha zadongosolo. Simufunikanso kuyang'anira madalaivala pamanja: sungani macOS ndipo mudzalandira kusintha kogwirizana ndikumasulidwa kulikonse.
Dziwani adaputala yanu ndikupeza woyendetsa wolondola
Kuti muwone zambiri za Wi-Fi yanu mu Windows, dinani Windows + R, lembani cmd ndikuthamanga: netsh wlan show madalaivalaMudzawona wopanga, chitsanzo, ndi luso (WPA2/WPA3, magulu, ndi zina), mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotsitsa phukusi lenilenilo.
Ndi chidziwitso chimenecho, pitani ku chithandizo cha wopanga, fufuzani mtundu wanu ndikutsitsa mtundu wanu Mawindo a konkireNgati mupeza .exe, yesani ndikutsatira mfiti; ngati ndi .zip, tsegulani ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Sakatulani kompyuta yanga ya madalaivala" kuchokera ku Chipangizo Choyang'anira. Mulimonsemo, ngati mukufuna sinthani madalaivala anu Timakusiyirani ulalo uwu kutsamba la Windows.
Monga njira yodzitetezera, pangani kubwezeretsa mfundo Musanasinthe kwambiri, sungani kopi ya madalaivala anu okhazikika ndikuwona mtundu ndi tsiku la dalaivala zomwe zimakugwirirani bwino. Zizolowezi zimenezi zimapulumutsa nthawi yambiri ngati chinachake chikulakwika.
Zosintha zikasintha dalaivala ndikukusiyani opanda netiweki, ndibwino kukhala ndi dongosolo: onani zoyambira, yesani kuyikanso koyera, yang'anani mphamvu ndi chitetezo, gwiritsani ntchito System Restore ngati kuli kofunikira, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ganizirani adaputala yakunja kapena kusintha kwa hardware. Ndikuchita pang'ono ndi zida zoyenera, kubwereranso pa intaneti ndi mphindi, osati masiku.
Wokonda ukadaulo kuyambira ali mwana. Ndimakonda kukhala wodziwa zambiri m'gawoli ndipo, koposa zonse, kulumikizana nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndakhala ndikudzipereka kwa kuyankhulana pa teknoloji ndi mawebusaiti a masewera a kanema kwa zaka zambiri. Mutha kundipeza ndikulemba za Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kapena mutu wina uliwonse womwe umabwera m'maganizo.