Pazamankhwala, mawu oti "PC" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pakuwunika kwachipatala kuti atchule lingaliro linalake. Malembo awiriwa, omwe amapeza chiyambi chawo m'chinenero chachipatala, ali ndi tanthauzo lenileni komanso loyenera poyesa thanzi la wodwala. Kuti mumvetse bwino kukula kwa mawu ofupikitsawa ndi tanthauzo lake pazachipatala, ndikofunikira kufufuza tanthauzo lake ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo pakuwunika zamankhwala. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe "PC" ikutanthauza mu kuyesa kwachipatala, kupereka mkhalidwe, luso lachidziwitso pa lingaliro lofunika kwambiri pazochitika zachipatala.
Chiyambi cha kugwiritsa ntchito "PC" pakuwunika zamankhwala
M'dziko lazamankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta amunthu (PC) kwasintha njira yowunika zamankhwala. Ma PC ndi zida zamphamvu zomwe zimalola madokotala kusonkhanitsa, kukonza, ndi kusanthula zambiri. bwino, kupereka chidziwitso cholondola komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.
- Kupeza chidziwitso: Ma PC amalola madokotala kuti azitha kupeza zambiri zachipatala, monga zolemba za odwala, kafukufuku wasayansi, ndi malo osungiramo deta umboni, ndikudina pang'ono.
- Bungwe la Data ndi Kasamalidwe: Chifukwa cha ma PC, madokotala amatha kukonza ndi kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa data mwatsatanetsatane, kupangitsa kuwunika kwa odwala mosavuta, kujambula deta ndi kupanga malipoti.
- Mapulogalamu apadera: Pali mapulogalamu ambiri azachipatala omwe amapangidwira makamaka makompyuta, omwe amathandiza madokotala kugwira ntchito zinazake, monga kumasulira zithunzi zachipatala, kuwerengera mlingo wa mankhwala, ndi kukonzekera chithandizo.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito ma PC pakuwunika zamankhwala kwatsimikizira kuti ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chowongolera chisamaliro cha odwala. Kuphatikiza pakupereka mwayi wodziwa zambiri komanso kukonza ma data, ma PC amalolanso asing'anga kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera omwe amafulumizitsa ndikuthandizira ntchito zambiri zamankhwala Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, ndikofunikira kuti akatswiri azaumoyo azikhala ndi nthawi komanso kupindula zabwino zomwe ma PC amapereka pazachipatala.
Tanthauzo ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu akuti "CP" muzachipatala
Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "CP" muzochita zamankhwala
Mawu oti "PC" muzachipatala amatanthauza mawu oti Nursing Personnel (PC), lingaliro lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pankhani yachipatala. Nursing Staff amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha odwala, kupereka chithandizo chachindunji pa chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kugwirizana kwa magulu osiyanasiyana azaumoyo.
Kukula kwa mawu akuti "CP" kumaphatikizapo maudindo ndi zochitika zambiri m'malo azachipatala. Zina mwa ntchito za Nursing Staff ndi izi:
- Perekani mankhwala ndikuchita chithandizo chamankhwala
- Yang'anirani zizindikiro zofunika ndikusunga zolemba zolondola za chisamaliro choperekedwa
- Thandizani madokotala poyesa mayeso ndi chithandizo
- Brindar apoyo maganizo ndi maphunziro kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo
Mwachidule, mawu akuti "PC" muzochita zachipatala amatanthauza Nursing Staff ndipo imaphatikizapo ntchito zonse ndi maudindo omwe akatswiriwa amalingalira pa chisamaliro chachipatala Udindo wawo ndi wofunikira pa chisamaliro ndi ubwino wa odwala chisamaliro mogwirizana ndi mamembala ena a zaumoyo timu.
Kufunika kolemba ndikumvetsetsa "CP" pakuwunika kwachipatala
Pakuwunika kwachipatala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulemba ndikumvetsetsa "CP" kapena "Madandaulo Opereka" a wodwalayo. Chidziwitsochi chimapatsa dokotala chidziwitso choyambirira cha chifukwa chake akukambirana ndipo chimakhala ngati poyambira kuti azindikire zovuta zilizonse zaumoyo. Zolemba zolondola za PC zimatsimikizira kuwunika kolondola komanso chithandizo chamankhwala kwa wodwalayo.
Zolemba za PC zimachitika pophatikiza mwatsatanetsatane za mbiri yakale chipatala ndikufunsa mafunso enieni kwa wodwalayo. Ndikofunikira kuti adokotala alembe zizindikiro zazikulu, nthawi yake, zomwe zimayambitsa kapena zokulitsa ndi chithandizo chilichonse cham'mbuyomu. Kuonjezera apo, dokotala ayenera kuona momwe CP imakhudzira moyo wa wodwalayo, mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo, kuti amvetse bwino zomwe zikuchitika.
Pomvetsetsa CP ya wodwalayo, dokotala amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro, kuzindikira matenda omwe angakhalepo, ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyenera ya chithandizo. Kumvetsetsa kumeneku kumathandizanso kupewa zolakwika za matenda ndikuwongolera kulumikizana ndi odwala. Pamapeto pake, kulemba ndi kumvetsetsa CP pakuwunika kwachipatala ndikofunikira kuti tipereke chisamaliro chabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kukhutitsidwa kwa odwala komanso ubwino.
Kufufuza ndi kujambula koyenera kwa "CP" m'mbiri yachipatala ya wodwalayo
Kufufuza koyenera ndi kujambula kwa "PC" (Kupereka Madandaulo) m'mbiri yachipatala ya wodwalayo ndikofunikira kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino. "PC" imatanthawuza chifukwa chachikulu chomwe wodwalayo amafunira chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo angapereke chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chokhudza thanzi lawo lamakono. Kupeza mbiri yatsatanetsatane ndi yolondola ya "CP" kumatsimikizira kuti akatswiri azaumoyo amvetsetsa bwino mavuto ndi zizindikiro zomwe wodwalayo akukumana nazo.
Kuti mufufuze bwino "PC", ndikofunikira kutsatira mwadongosolo. Choyamba, akatswiri azaumoyo ayenera kukhazikitsa kulumikizana koyenera ndi wodwalayo kuti adziwe zambiri. Mafunso otseguka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulola wodwalayo kufotokoza zizindikiro ndi nkhawa zawo mwatsatanetsatane. Kuonjezera apo, mbiri yachipatala ya wodwalayo ndi mbiri yachipatala iyenera kuganiziridwa kuti apeze chithunzi chonse cha matenda awo.
Zolemba za "CP" mu mbiri yachipatala ya wodwalayo ziyenera kukhala zolondola, zomveka bwino komanso zowona. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu odziwika bwino azachipatala kuti atsimikizire kulumikizana koyenera komanso kosasintha pakati pa mamembala a gulu lachipatala. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kuunikira kusintha kulikonse kwa zizindikiro kapena maonekedwe a mavuto atsopano polemba "PC." Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira zosintha zomwe zingachitike m'moyo wa wodwalayo pakapita nthawi komanso zimalola kuwunika moyenera momwe kupita kwake.
Kusiyana pakati pa cholinga ndi "CP" pakuwunika zamankhwala
Njira yowunikira zamankhwala imaganizira zonse zomwe zili ndi cholinga komanso zodziwikiratu kuti zitheke kuwunika kokwanira komanso kolondola. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwirizi n'kofunika kwambiri popanga zisankho zachipatala zodziwikiratu komanso kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha odwala. M'munsimu muli zambiri:
Objetivo:
- Kutengera ndi umboni ndi data yoyezeka.
- Imayang'ana kwambiri zotsatira za mayeso azachipatala, kusanthula kwa labotale ndi zoyezetsa matenda.
- Chotsani chinthu chilichonse chamalingaliro amunthu kapena kutanthauzira koyenera.
- Ndizochuluka ndipo zimatha kubwerezedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa.
- Amapereka malingaliro asayansi komanso olondola.
Nkhani:
- Zimatengera malingaliro a dokotala komanso zomwe wakumana nazo.
- Zimaphatikizapo kutanthauzira zizindikiro ndi mbiri ya wodwalayo.
- Lingalirani zamalingaliro ndi malingaliro.
- Zitha kukhala zosiyana malinga ndi maphunziro a dokotala komanso zomwe wakumana nazo.
- Amapereka mawonekedwe amunthu payekha komanso payekhapayekha.
Ndikofunikira kuwunikira kuti zonse zomwe cholinga chake komanso njira zodziyimira pawokha ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika zamankhwala, chifukwa zimayenderana kuti ziwonetsetse momwe wodwalayo alili. Kuphatikizika kwa njira zonsezi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yowonjezereka ya chithandizo chamankhwala, poganizira mfundo zenizeni komanso zosowa za munthu payekha komanso malingaliro a wodwala aliyense.
Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posanthula "CP" ya wodwalayo
Popenda "CP" ya wodwalayo (Kupereka Madandaulo), m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingatithandize kupanga matenda olondola ndi kupereka chithandizo choyenera. M'munsimu muli malangizo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa:
1. Zosonkhanitsira zatsatanetsatane: CP ya wodwalayo ikhoza kukhala yokhudzana ndi zinthu zingapo, monga matenda am'mbuyomu, maopaleshoni, mankhwala, kapena mavuto amisala. Ndikofunikira kuchita kuyankhulana mwatsatanetsatane ndikulemba zonse zofunikira kuti mupeze chithunzi chonse.
2. Kuunika kwa zizindikiro zomwe zikugwirizana nazo: Posanthula CP, ndikofunikira kulabadira zizindikiro zina zilizonse zomwe wodwala angakumane nazo. Izi zitha kupereka zidziwitso zofunikira pachoyambitsa ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
3. Kuyezetsa thupi ndi kuyezetsa matenda: Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zapezedwa kudzera muzoyankhulana, ndikofunikira kuyezetsa thupi kwathunthu ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kuyitanitsa mayeso owonjezera kuti atsimikizire kapena kuletsa matenda omwe angathe. Mayeserowa angaphatikizepo kuyezetsa magazi, ma x-ray, kapena maphunziro ena ojambula zithunzi.
Kuwunika kwa ubale pakati pa "CP" ndi zizindikiro zomwe zilipo mwa wodwalayo
Kuwunika kwa ubale pakati pa "PC" (Personal Computer) ndi zizindikiro zomwe zilipo mwa wodwalayo ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe zomwe zingatheke kapena zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zomwe zakhala zikuchitika. Kuwunikaku kumachitika kudzera mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito PC ya wodwalayo, komanso kuwunika ndi kusanthula zizindikiro zomwe zanenedwa.
Choyamba, kuyankhulana kwakukulu kumachitidwa ndi wodwalayo kuti asonkhanitse deta pafupipafupi ndi nthawi ya ntchito ya PC, komanso kasinthidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zotumphukira monga kiyibodi ndi mbewa. Malo ogwirira ntchito amawunikidwanso, kuphatikizapo ergonomics ya malo ndi kuunikira, chifukwa zinthuzi zingapangitse kuti ziwonekere zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwa msana, khosi kapena dzanja.
Kenako, kuunikanso mwatsatanetsatane zazizindikiro zomwe zilipo mwa wodwala zimachitika. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kulemba zizindikiro zonse zomwe zanenedwa, komanso kuuma kwawo komanso nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pa zizindikiro zomwe zingakhale zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito PC, monga kupweteka kwa minofu, maso, kupweteka kwa mutu kapena kupweteka en los ojos. Ndemanga iyi yazizindikiro imaphatikizidwa ndi kuyezetsa thupi kwa wodwalayo, komwe kumaphatikizapo mayeso enieni kuti ayese ntchito ya ocular ndi minofu.
Malangizo a kulumikizana kolondola kwa "PC" pakati pa akatswiri azachipatala
Kulankhulana mogwira mtima pakati pa akatswiri azachipatala ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kusamalidwa bwino komanso kuwongolera zotsatira za odwala. Pansipa pali malingaliro ena okhudzana ndi kulumikizana kolondola kwa "CP" (wodwala/mlandu) pakati pa akatswiri azaumoyo:
Utilizar un lenguaje claro y conciso: Polankhulana ndi madokotala ena, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oyenerera komanso kupewa mawu osamveka bwino. Izi zithandiza kupewa kusamvana ndikupangitsa kuti chidziwitsocho chimveke mosavuta.
Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe okhazikika: Pofuna kuthandizira kulankhulana pakati pa ogwira nawo ntchito, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ovomerezeka a zolemba zachipatala, monga malipoti a kutulutsa, zolemba zopita patsogolo ndi zolemba. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso ndi chomveka, chokhazikika komanso chosavuta kupeza, zomwe zidzafulumizitsa kupanga zisankho ndi kupitiriza chithandizo.
Limbikitsani kulankhulana kwa anthu awiri: Ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwanjira ziwiri pakati pa akatswiri azachipatala. Izi zikuphatikizapo kumvetsera maganizo a anzawo ndi nkhawa zawo, komanso kupereka ndemanga zolimbikitsa. Polimbikitsa chilengedwe cha ntchito yogwirizanaKulankhulana kudzalimbikitsidwa ndipo chisamaliro cha odwala chidzakonzedwa bwino.
Kusanthula kwa chikoka cha "PC" pa matenda ndi kutsata kwa wodwalayo
Analysis methodology
Kuti mufufuze izi pakukhudzidwa kwa "PC" (Personal Computer) pakuzindikira ndi kuyang'anira wodwalayo, njira yolimba komanso yotopetsa yagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba, kuwunika kokwanira kwa zolemba zasayansi ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu okhudzana ndi mutuwo kunachitika. Deta yoyenerera inasonkhanitsidwa yomwe inalola kuzindikira ubwino waukulu ndi zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito "PC" pachipatala.
Chotsatira, kufufuza kwaubwino kwa chidziwitso chomwe chinapezedwa kunachitika, kuzindikira madera osiyanasiyana omwe "CP" imakhudza kwambiri matenda ndi kutsata kwa wodwalayo. Zina mwa mbali zazikulu zomwe zawunikidwa ndi:
- Telemedicine ndi zokambirana zenizeni.
- Kusungirako ndi kupeza zambiri zachipatala.
- Kusanthula zithunzi zachipatala.
- Mapulogalamu a m'manja ndi ovala mwa odwala kuwunika.
Pomaliza, kuyankhulana kunachitika ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, onse madokotala ndi anamwino, kuti apeze malingaliro othandiza ndikuphunzira maganizo awo ponena za chikoka cha "CP" m'miyoyo yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Zoyankhulana izi zidatilola kuti tifufuze mozama za maubwino ndi malire aukadaulo pazaumoyo, komanso kuzindikira mipata yoti tichite bwino.
Zochepa ndi zovuta pakuwunika ndikuwongolera CP pakuwunika kwachipatala
Zolepheretsa pakuwunika "CP" pakuwunika kwachipatala:
Polankhula ndi "CP" (vuto lalikulu lofunsira) pakuwunika kwachipatala, timakumana ndi zofooka zina zomwe ndizofunikira kuziganizira pakuwunika kolondola. Zoletsa izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kutanthauzira kwamutu: Kuunika kwa "CP" nthawi zambiri kumadalira kutanthauzira kwa dokotala, komwe kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana kapena chithandizo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kukondera kumeneku ndikupempha malingaliro owonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Kusiyanasiyana kwa zizindikiro: "CP" imatha kudziwonetsera yokha m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo imatha kusiyanasiyana wa munthu kwa wina. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zosamveka bwino kapena zosadziwika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzifufuza bwino. Ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa zambiri komanso zatsatanetsatane kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe wodwalayo alili.
- Zinthu zakunja: Zinthu zakunja, monga momwe wodwalayo alili, chikhalidwe chake kapena chuma chake, zitha kukhudza kuwonekera kwa "CP" ndikupangitsa kuti kuwunika kwake kukhale kovuta. Ndikofunikira kuganizira izi ndikuganiziranso momwe zimakhudzira kuwunika kwachipatala.
Zovuta polankhula ndi "CP" pakuwunika zamankhwala:
Tikamalankhula ndi "CP" powunika zachipatala, timakumananso ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuyezetsa magazi kukhale kovuta. Zovuta izi zingaphatikizepo:
- Kupanda chidziwitso chonse: Wodwala sangathe kupereka zonse zofunikira kuti amvetsetse CP, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga matenda olondola. Ndikofunikira kufunsa mafunso owonjezera ndikusonkhanitsa zonse zofunikira mwadongosolo.
- Kuzindikira kosiyana: Mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana imatha kuwonekera ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi CP, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunika kuti muzindikire mosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo kulingalira zotheka zosiyanasiyana ndi kuthetsa matenda ena kapena mikhalidwe isanathe.
- Kuchepa kwa Nthawi: Pakuwunika kwachipatala, nthawi yomwe ilipo ikhoza kukhala yochepa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti kufufuza bwino kwa "CP" kukhala kovuta. M’pofunika kusamala nthawi yanu njira yothandiza ndikuyika patsogolo mbali zofunika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuwunika kokwanira.
Zida ndi njira zoyezera ndi kuchuluka kwa "CP" pakuwunika kwachipatala
Pali zida ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyezera ndikuwerengera "CP" (kuthamanga kwa mtima) pakuwunika kwachipatala. Zidazi ndizofunikira pakuwunika thanzi la mtima wa wodwala ndikuzindikira matenda kapena mikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi mtima. Pansipa pali zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri azachipatala:
1. Chowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi: Kachipangizo kameneka kamayesa kuthamanga kwa magazi m’mitsempha pogwiritsa ntchito chokobera chofufuma chomwe chimaikidwa kuzungulira mkono wa wodwalayo. Oyang'anira amakono angaperekenso kuyeza kwa mtima, kulola "CP" kuyesedwa molondola komanso mofulumira.
2. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Iyi ndi njira yosasokoneza yomwe imalemba zochitika zamagetsi za mtima. ECG imatha kuyeza ndi kuwerengera "CP" pozindikira mafunde a P, Q, R, S, ndi T omwe amagwirizana ndi kuzungulira kwa mtima. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti adziwe matenda a mtima, monga matenda a atrial fibrillation.
3. Echocardiogram: Njira yodziwira matenda imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kupeza zithunzi za mtima. Ikhoza kuwunika mbali zosiyanasiyana za ntchito yamtima ndi kapangidwe kake, kuphatikiza CP. Echocardiogram imathanso kuzindikira zolakwika m'ma valve a mtima, kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a zipinda zamtima, ndikuwona momwe magazi akuyendera. Kusinthasintha kwake kumapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira pakuwunika zamankhwala.
Malingaliro abwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito "PC" pakuwunika zamankhwala
Privacidad y confidencialidad: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito PC pakuwunika zamankhwala, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira zinsinsi ndi chinsinsi cha data ya wodwala. Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yowunika ziyenera kutetezedwa ndikufikiridwa ndi anthu ovomerezeka okha. Ndi udindo wa katswiri wa zachipatala kuonetsetsa kuti makompyuta otetezeka akugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuti chidziwitsocho chikusungidwa. ndondomeko zachitetezo kuletsa kupezeka kosaloledwa kwa zinsinsi za odwala.
Consentimiento informado: Kugwiritsa ntchito PC pakuwunika zamankhwala kumaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa ndi kusungira deta zambiri zanu zomwe zingaphatikizepo zambiri zachipatala. Ndikofunikira kupeza chilolezo cha wodwalayo musanagwiritse ntchito makina aliwonse apakompyuta kusonkhanitsa, kusunga kapena kugawana nawo deta yanu. Wodwalayo ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe deta yawo idzagwiritsire ntchito ndikukhala ndi mwayi wokana kapena kuchotsa chilolezo nthawi iliyonse.
Kafukufuku: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito PC pakuwunika kwachipatala, ndikofunikira kulemekeza mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino za kafukufuku wamankhwala. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti odwala avomereza mwakufuna kwawo komanso modziwitsidwa kuti achite nawo kafukufuku kapena kusonkhanitsa deta, komanso kuteteza chinsinsi cha zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa kusagwirizana kulikonse ndikuchita zinthu mosakondera komanso mopanda tsankho posanthula zotsatira zopezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakompyuta.
Kufunika kwa mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana pomasulira "CP" ya wodwalayo
Kugwirizana kwamagulu osiyanasiyana ndikofunikira pomasulira "CP" (vuto lalikulu la wodwala) mkati mwa gawo lamankhwala. Pokhala gawo lovuta komanso losiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso chidziwitso chapadera kuti muwunike mozama komanso molondola momwe wodwalayo alili.
Kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri ochokera m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana, monga madotolo, anamwino, azachipatala, akatswiri azamisala ndi akatswiri ena, amakulolani kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi gawo lililonse lazokumana nazo ndikupeza njira yokwanira pakuzindikiritsa ndi kuchiza odwala. Kugwirizana pakati pa akatswiriwa kumalimbikitsa kuyankha ndi kugawana malingaliro, zomwe zimalemeretsa kupanga zisankho ndikuthandizira chithandizo chamankhwala chogwira mtima.
Kuonjezera apo, mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana umalimbikitsa masomphenya athunthu a thanzi la wodwalayo, osaganizira zokhazokha zamoyo, komanso zamaganizo ndi zamagulu a anthu Njira yonseyi imalola kuzindikiritsa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze thanzi ndi moyo wa wodwalayo . Mwa njira iyi, chithandizo chaumwini chikhoza kuperekedwa komanso njira zochiritsira zowonjezereka zopangidwira.
Mafunso ndi Mayankho
Q: Kodi PC imatanthauza chiyani pakuwunika kwachipatala?
A: PC ndi chidule chomwe chimatanthauza "Present at the Consultation" pakuwunika kwachipatala.
Q: Kodi mawu oti "PC" amapereka chiyani mu kuyesa kwachipatala?
A: Mawu akuti "CP" amasonyeza kuti vuto linalake kapena chizindikiro chomwe wodwalayo amabwera kudzakambirana chilipo panthawi yachipatala.
Q: Kodi mawu oti "CP" amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pakuwunika zamankhwala?
Yankho: Pankhani ya kafukufuku wamankhwala, mawu akuti "CP" amalembedwa m'kaundula wachipatala kuti asonyeze chifukwa chachikulu cha kufunsira kapena chifukwa chomwe wodwalayo adafunira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Q: Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito "PC" pakuwunika zamankhwala?
A: Kuphatikizidwa kwa "PC" pakuwunika kwachipatala ndikofunikira kuti pakhale maziko olimba m'mbiri yachipatala ya wodwalayo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera. Kuzindikira molondola chifukwa chachikulu cha ulendowu kumathandiza dokotala kuti ayang'ane pa kufufuza koyenera ndi chithandizo.
Q: Kodi pali mawu ena ofanana ndi "PC" pankhani ya kuyezetsa zamankhwala?
A: Inde, kuwonjezera pa “PC”, mawu monga “MCC” (Reason for Consultation), “RD” (Reason for Demand) kapena “RP” (Reason for Presence) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusonyeza chifukwa cha Kukhalapo kwachipatala.
Funso: Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira pakuwunika kwachipatala kupatula "CP"?
A: Kuphatikiza pa PC, zinthu zina zofunika pakuwunika zamankhwala ndi monga mbiri yachipatala ndi banja, kuyezetsa thupi, kuyezetsa matenda, chithandizo, komanso kutsata zamankhwala.
Q: Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera kwa "PC" pakuwunika kwachipatala kumakhudza bwanji chisamaliro ndi matenda?
Yankho: Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino "PC" pakuwunika kwachipatala kumathandiza dokotala kumvetsetsa ndikuwunika chifukwa chachikulu chofunsira. Izi zimathandiza kupanga zisankho zolondola pazamankhwala ndi matenda, motero kuwongolera chithandizo chamankhwala choperekedwa.
Q: Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati wodwala akuwonetsa zovuta kapena zizindikiro zambiri panthawi yomwe adakumana?
A: Ngati wodwala akuwonetsa zovuta zingapo kapena zizindikiro pakukambirana, ndikofunikira kuti chilichonse chilembedwe bwino. Pankhaniyi, mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito akhoza kukhala osiyana, monga "PCC" (Vuto Lalikulu mu Kukambirana) kapena "CPP" (Vuto Lililonse Pakukambirana) kuti afotokoze chifukwa cha ulendo wokhudzana ndi vuto lililonse kapena chizindikiro payekha.
Q: Kodi pali zowonjezera zowonjezera pakugwiritsa ntchito "PC" pakuwunika kwachipatala?
Yankho: Ndibwino kuti mawu oti “CP” agwiritsidwe ntchito momveka bwino komanso mwachidule, pofotokoza mwachidule chifukwa chachikulu choyendera kuchipatala ndondomeko.
Malingaliro Amtsogolo
Mwachidule, mawu oti "CP" pakuwunika kwachipatala amatanthauza "Kuwonetsedwa Kwachipatala" kwa wodwala, ndiko kuti, zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera panthawi yachipatala. Kutanthauzira kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse bwino komanso kuunika momwe wodwalayo alili. Kuzindikiritsa ndi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za chipatala kudzalola dokotala kuti adziwe matenda oyenera ndikupereka chithandizo malinga ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti madotolo ndi odwala amvetsetse tanthauzo ndi kufunikira kwa mawu oti "PC" pazachipatala.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.