Wireshark, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Ethereal, ndi chida chodziwika kwambiri komanso champhamvu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachitetezo cha makompyuta ndi maukonde. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula ndi kujambula kuchuluka kwa ma network munthawi yeniyeni, kulola akatswiri a IT ndi ofufuza kuti azindikire zofooka zomwe zingatheke ndi omwe akuukira. Monga mapulogalamu ena aliwonse, Wireshark imasinthidwanso nthawi ndi nthawi kuti igwirizane ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndikuthana ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike kapena nsikidzi. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya Wireshark, momwe amamasulidwa, ndi maubwino otani omwe angapereke kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Konzekerani kumizidwa m'dziko losangalatsa la Wireshark builds!
1. Chiyambi cha Wireshark ndi kufunikira kwake pakuwunika maukonde
Wireshark ndi chida chowunikira maukonde chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wojambula ndikusanthula kuchuluka kwa ma network munthawi yeniyeni. Ndi pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka kuti ntchito kwambiri pakuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto pamanetiweki apakompyuta.
Kufunika kwake ndikuti kumapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamaneti, kulola oyang'anira maukonde kuti azindikire zovuta zogwirira ntchito, kuzindikira zowopsa zachitetezo ndikuzithetsa. bwino.
Mugawoli, tiwona zazikulu ndi magwiridwe antchito a Wireshark, komanso njira zowunikira maukonde zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chida ichi. Tiphunzira momwe tingakhazikitsire ndikusintha Wireshark, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito zojambulira paketi, komanso kutanthauzira zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, tiwonanso zina zapamwamba za Wireshark, monga kusanthula kwa protocol, kusefa paketi, ndi kutsata kulumikizana.
2. Kodi Wireshark ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji ngati chida chowunikira magalimoto?
Wireshark ndi chida chotsegulira ma network chomwe chimakulolani kujambula ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamaneti. Zimagwira ntchito pojambula mapaketi a data omwe amatumizidwa ndi kulandiridwa pa intaneti ndipo amapereka chithunzithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha mapaketiwa. Wireshark imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyang'anira ma netiweki ndi akatswiri achitetezo kuti athetse mavuto a netiweki, kusanthula magwiridwe antchito a netiweki, ndikuwona zomwe zingawopseze.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito Wireshark, muyenera kutsitsa ndikuyika pulogalamuyo makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito. Mukayika, mutha kuyambitsa Wireshark ndikusankha mawonekedwe a netiweki omwe mukufuna kusanthula. Wireshark imangojambula mapaketi onse a data omwe amatumizidwa ndikulandilidwa pa mawonekedwewo.
Wireshark ikagwira mapaketi a data, mutha kuwasanthula mwatsatanetsatane pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zosefera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi pulogalamuyi. Mutha kuwona zambiri monga magwero ndi ma adilesi a IP, ma protocol ogwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yoyankha, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wozindikira zovuta zilizonse za netiweki, monga zotsekereza kapena ma paketi otayika, ndikuchitapo kanthu kukonza. Wireshark imathanso kutsitsa ndikusanthula ma protocol osiyanasiyana a netiweki, monga HTTP, TCP, UDP, DNS, pakati pa ena.
3. Kusintha kwa Wireshark kudzera mumitundu yake: tsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane
Wireshark ndi chida chowunikira ma protocol otsegulira ma network chomwe chasintha kwambiri m'mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu uliwonse watsopano wa Wireshark udabweretsa zosintha ndi zatsopano kuti zipatse ogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chothandiza komanso chokwanira chowunikira maukonde.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Wireshark chinali kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ake. Pamene matembenuzidwe ake akupita patsogolo, Wireshark yafewetsa ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe ake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofikirika komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, onse oyamba ndi akatswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa Wireshark waphatikiza njira zosinthira mawonekedwe, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azigwirizana ndi zosowa zawo komanso zomwe amakonda.
Kusintha kwina kofunikira kwa Wireshark kwakhala kukulitsa luso lake lowunikira. Ndi mtundu uliwonse watsopano, ma protocol omwe amathandizidwa ndi ma network awonjezedwa, kukulitsa kuthekera kwa Wireshark kusanthula ndikuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamayendedwe apa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, Wireshark yasintha magwiridwe antchito ake osefa, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula molondola komanso mwachindunji malinga ndi zosowa zawo.
Mwachidule, kusinthika kwa Wireshark kudzera mumitundu yake kwakhala kofunikira komanso kopindulitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuwongolera mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kuthekera kowunikira kowonjezereka kwapangitsa Wireshark kukhala chida champhamvu komanso chofikirika. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kusanthula kwa protocol ya netiweki komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Wireshark, musazengereze kufufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chida ichi ndikupeza mawonekedwe ake onse ndi magwiridwe antchito!
4. Mbali zazikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Wireshark
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Wireshark imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula maukonde. bwino. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
1. Kujambula paketi: Wireshark imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kujambula ndi kusanthula mapaketi a data munthawi yeniyeni, ndikupereka zambiri zazomwe zimachitika pamaneti. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pakuzindikira zovuta zapaintaneti ndikuthana ndi zochitika.
2. Zosefera Zapamwamba: Chidachi chimapereka zosefera zambiri zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula zenizeni malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Zosefera zimakulolani kuti muwone mapaketi oyenera okha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira zovuta ndikuchotsa zofunikira.
3. Kusanthula ndondomeko: Wireshark imathandizira ma protocol osiyanasiyana a netiweki, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula ndikuzindikira zomwe zasungidwa. Chidachi chikuwonetsanso zambiri za protocol iliyonse, kuphatikiza magawo ofunikira komanso ziwerengero zoyenera.
Zofunikira izi za Wireshark zimapangitsa kukhala chida chofunikira kwa akatswiri pamaneti ndi oyang'anira makina. Kutha kujambula ndi kusanthula mapaketi a data munthawi yeniyeni, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapamwamba ndikusanthula ma protocol angapo, kumapangitsa Wireshark kukhala chisankho cholimba pakuthana ndi vuto la netiweki.
5. Kuyerekeza kwamitundu yaposachedwa komanso yam'mbuyomu ya Wireshark: zabwino ndi zosintha
Wireshark ndi chida cha pulogalamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula kuchuluka kwa ma network ndi kuthetsa mavuto. Popita nthawi, mitundu ingapo ya Wireshark idatulutsidwa, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zambiri komanso kusintha kwamitundu yakale. Mu gawoli, tifanizira mitundu yaposachedwa komanso yam'mbuyomu ya Wireshark kuti tiwonetsere zofunikira kwambiri.
1. Chiyankhulo Chowonjezera cha Wogwiritsa Ntchito: Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu zamitundu yaposachedwa ya Wireshark ndi mawonekedwe owongolera ogwiritsa ntchito. Momwe zotsatira zowunikira zimasonyezedwera zakhala zosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumasulira kumveke mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zowoneka bwino zawonjezeredwa kuti zithandizire pakuwunika mapaketi a netiweki.
2. Thandizo lalikulu la protocol: Mtundu uliwonse watsopano wa Wireshark umathandizira kuchuluka kwa ma protocol a netiweki. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusanthula ndikuthetsa ma netiweki omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma protocol ochepa. Mtundu waposachedwa wa Wireshark, mwachitsanzo, umaphatikizapo kuthandizira ma protocol ngati MQTT ndi CoAP, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chida chosunthika kwambiri.
3. Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Pamene Wireshark yasintha, kusintha kwakukulu kwapangidwa pakugwira ntchito kwake. Mitundu yaposachedwa ya Wireshark ndiyothamanga kwambiri komanso imagwira ntchito bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito ma data ambiri pa intaneti. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka posanthula maukonde othamanga kwambiri kapena mukuwunika kwanthawi yayitali.
Mwachidule, mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ya Wireshark imapereka maubwino angapo ndikusintha kuposa mitundu yam'mbuyomu. Kuwongolera mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito, kuwonjezereka kwa chithandizo cha protocol, komanso magwiridwe antchito ndi zina mwazosintha zodziwika bwino. Ngati ndinu katswiri wapaintaneti kapena wokonda, tikupangira kuti nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito mtundu waposachedwa wa Wireshark kuti mutengerepo mwayi pazabwino zonsezi ndikusunga luso lanu losanthula maukonde amakono.
6. Momwe mungasankhire mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa Wireshark pazosowa zanu?
Mukasankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa Wireshark pazosowa zanu, ndikofunikira kuganizira zingapo. Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira nsanja yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Wireshark. Wireshark ikupezeka pa Windows, macOS, ndi Linux, kotero onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi wanu. machitidwe opangira.
Mbali ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi kamangidwe ka ntchito yanu. Wireshark imapezeka mu 32-bit ndi 64 Akamva, choncho muyenera kusankha mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi kamangidwe kanu kachitidwe. Komanso, sungani makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito, chifukwa mitundu ina yakale imatha kukhala yosagwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya Wireshark.
Kuwonjezera pa nsanja ndi zomangamanga opaleshoni, muyenera kuganiziranso mtundu wa Wireshark womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi zosowa zanu zowunikira maukonde. Wireshark imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mitundu yachitukuko ndi mitundu yokhazikika. Ngati mukuyang'ana zatsopano ndi zosintha, zosinthika zachitukuko zingakhale zoyenera, koma ngati mumayika patsogolo kukhazikika ndi kudalirika, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zosintha zachitetezo ndi zosintha zomwe zimaperekedwa pakumasulidwa kulikonse kuti zitsimikizire malo otetezeka komanso otetezeka owunikira maukonde.
7. Mfundo zofunika musanakweze ku mtundu watsopano wa Wireshark
Musanayambe kukweza mtundu watsopano wa Wireshark, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zinthu zingapo zofunika kuti mutsimikizire kusintha kopambana. Malingaliro awa adzakuthandizani kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukweza kukuyenda bwino komanso moyenera.
1. Pangani a kusunga za mafayilo anu ofunikira ndi zoikamo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mubwezeretse zosintha zam'mbuyomu ngati pangakhale vuto lililonse panthawi yakusintha.
2. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo okwanira osungira omwe alipo pa chipangizo chanu. Zosintha zamapulogalamu nthawi zambiri zimafunikira malo owonjezera kuti muyike bwino, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti pali malo okwanira musanayambe ntchitoyi.
8. Zowonetsa zamitundu yaposachedwa ya Wireshark ndi zosintha zawo
Mugawoli, tiwunikira zina mwazofunikira kwambiri zamitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ya Wireshark ndi zosintha zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Wireshark ndi chida chowunikira ma protocol otsegulira ma network omwe amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chakuya pazochitika zapaintaneti munthawi yeniyeni.
1. Kupititsa patsogolo UI: Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zasintha kwambiri m'mitundu yaposachedwa ya Wireshark ndi mawonekedwe osinthidwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Tsopano ndizowoneka bwino komanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza mwachangu zosankha ndi ntchito zofunika kusanthula mapaketi a netiweki. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zazifupi za kiyibodi zawonjezedwa zomwe zimafulumizitsa njira yoyendera chida.
2. Kuthandizira ma protocol atsopano: Wireshark imakhalabe yaposachedwa ndiukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri paukadaulo wapaintaneti, chifukwa chake chithandizo cha ma protocol atsopano awonjezedwa m'mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza ma protocol odziwika monga IPv6 ndi HTTP/2, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula mapaketi a netiweki omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma protocolwa ndikupeza kumvetsetsa kokwanira kwa zochitika pamaneti.
3. Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika: Wireshark imakonzedwa nthawi zonse kuti ipititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kukhazikika. M'matembenuzidwe aposachedwa, kusintha kwakukulu kwachitika pakusamalira ma data ambiri, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kujambula ndi kusanthula mapaketi a netiweki bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, nsikidzi zambiri zakonzedwa ndikusinthidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kuyenda bwino komanso odalirika.
Mwachidule, mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ya Wireshark yabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pamawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito, chithandizo cha protocol, komanso magwiridwe antchito onse a chida. Zosinthazi zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula molondola komanso momveka bwino pamanetiweki, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale bwino pakuthana ndi mavuto pamanetiweki ndi kukhathamiritsa. Onetsetsani kuti mtundu wanu wa Wireshark usinthidwa kuti mutengere mwayi pazinthu zodziwika bwinozi!
9. Kodi Wireshark ndi yosiyana bwanji ndi zida zina zowunikira maukonde?
Wireshark ndi chida chowunikira maukonde chomwe chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso apamwamba poyerekeza ndi zida zina zofananira pamsika. Kusiyanitsa kumodzi kwakukulu ndikutha kwake kujambula ndikusanthula kuchuluka kwa magalimoto munthawi yeniyeni pamagawo onse amtundu wa OSI. Izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza ndi kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane momwe maukonde amagwirira ntchito, kuzindikira magwiridwe antchito ndi zovuta zachitetezo, ndikuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
Chinanso chodziwika bwino cha Wireshark ndikutha kuzindikira ndikuwonetsa zomwe zili pama protocol omwe amapezeka kwambiri pa intaneti, monga TCP/IP, UDP, HTTP, DNS, pakati pa ena. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kufufuza ndi kuthetsa mavuto, chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwona mwatsatanetsatane momwe zida ndi mapulogalamu amalankhulirana pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, Wireshark imapereka zida zamphamvu zosefera ndikusaka, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kudzipatula ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe akukhudzana ndi kafukufuku wawo kapena kuthetsa mavuto.
Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe ake apamwamba, Wireshark ndi chida chaulere komanso chotseguka, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigawo zonse azipezeka. Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amathandizira pakupanga ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa chida. Wireshark imapezekanso pamapulatifomu angapo, kuphatikiza Windows, macOS, ndi Linux, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana ndi ambiri. machitidwe opangira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti. Mwachidule, kuphatikiza kwa magwiridwe ake apamwamba, kuwongolera ndi kusanthula, komanso kupezeka kwake ndi gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito, kumapangitsa Wireshark chida chotsogola pakuwunika maukonde.
10. Zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti mufufuze mitundu ya Wireshark ndikukulitsa chidziwitso chanu
Pali zowonjezera zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mufufuze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Wireshark ndikukulitsa chidziwitso chanu pakuwunikira maukonde. M'munsimu, tikutchula zina zomwe mungachite kuti muthe kufufuza mozama za ntchitoyi:
1. Maphunziro a Paintaneti: Mutha kupeza maphunziro ambiri pa intaneti omwe angakutsogolereni pogwiritsira ntchito Wireshark. Maphunzirowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitu kuyambira zoyambirira mpaka zapamwamba ndipo amakupatsani chithunzithunzi chokwanira cha magwiridwe antchito a chida ichi. Mawebusayiti ena otchuka omwe amapereka mitundu iyi yamaphunziro ndi Yunivesite ya Wireshark y Wireshark Wiki.
2. Mabuku Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Mabuku ogwiritsira ntchito ndi njira yabwino yomvetsetsa bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Wireshark. Mabuku amenewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa intaneti ndipo amakhala ndi mwatsatanetsatane za mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a chidacho. Mutha kupeza buku lothandizira la Wireshark patsamba lake lovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zida zina zapaintaneti monga Maupangiri a Wireshark User zomwe zimaperekanso chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane komanso zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito.
11. Ubwino wokhala ndi zosintha zatsopano za Wireshark
Kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi mitundu yaposachedwa ya Wireshark kumapereka maubwino angapo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Choyamba, zosintha nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosintha zachitetezo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukhala ndi zosintha zatsopano kumathandizira kuteteza netiweki yanu ndi data ku zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, zosintha nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zatsopano ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimatha kupititsa patsogolo luso komanso zokolola pakuwunika kwamagalimoto pamaneti.
Phindu lina lofunika kwambiri lokhala ndi zosintha zaposachedwa ndikuti nsikidzi zodziwika ndi zovuta m'matembenuzidwe am'mbuyomu zimakonzedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yaposachedwa ya Wireshark, mwayi wokumana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo udzachepetsedwa ndipo kukhazikika kwa chidacho kudzakhala bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zosintha zimathanso kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwunika mwachangu komanso molondola kwambiri zamagalimoto.
Kuphatikiza apo, chimodzi mwazabwino zokhala ndi zosintha zaposachedwa za Wireshark ndikuti mutha kutenga mwayi pazomwe zaposachedwa komanso kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito. Zosinthazi zingaphatikizepo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe atsopano a data ndi zosankha zosefera, komanso kuthekera kosintha ndikusintha chidacho kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni. Kukhalabe watsopano ndi mitundu yaposachedwa kumatsimikiziranso kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwo womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mapulagini ena ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito Wireshark.
12. Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukasamuka kuchoka ku mtundu wakale kupita ku mtundu watsopano wa Wireshark
Mukasamuka kuchokera ku mtundu wakale kupita ku mtundu watsopano wa Wireshark, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusinthaku kuyende bwino. M'munsimu muli mfundo zofunika kuziganizira:
1. Kugwirizana kwamachitidwe: Musanasamuke, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kugwirizana kwa mtundu waposachedwa wa Wireshark ndi Njira yogwiritsira ntchito m'mene idzayikidwe. Onani zolemba zovomerezeka za Wireshark kuti muwonetsetse kuti makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito kukhala ogwirizana.
2. Kusamutsa makonda ndi mbiri: Mutha kukhala ndi masinthidwe kapena mbiri yanu yosungidwa mu mtundu wanu wakale wa Wireshark. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zosinthazi musanasamuke. Mutha kuzilowetsa mumtundu watsopano kuti musunge zomwe mumakonda komanso zokonda zanu.
3. Mapulagini ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mapulagini kapena zowonjezera mu mtundu wanu wakale wa Wireshark, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati alipo pa mtundu watsopano. Mapulagini ena sangakhale ogwirizana kapena amafuna zosintha kuti zigwire ntchito bwino pamawu aposachedwa. Yang'anani kupezeka ndi kugwirizana kwa mapulagini anu musanasamuke ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa zosinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
13. Kuwunika kwamitundu ya Wireshark yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi: zovuta ndi zothetsera
Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Wireshark ngati chida chowunikira mapaketi a netiweki amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zingapo akamagwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulogalamuyo. Zovutazi zingaphatikizepo zovuta zogwirizana, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi zatsopano zomwe zimafuna njira yowonjezera yophunzirira kwa openda maukonde.
Vuto lomwe limakhalapo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mitundu yonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi ndiaposachedwa komanso ikugwirizana ndi machitidwe omwe alipo komanso ma network. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwunika kupezeka kwa zosintha ndi zigamba, komanso kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osintha ndi kuyang'anira kuti awonetsetse kuti onse owunika maukonde akugwiritsa ntchito mtundu waposachedwa wa Wireshark.
Vuto lina lofunikira ndikuphunzitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi chithandizo. Mukatumiza mitundu yatsopano ya Wireshark m'mabizinesi, ndikofunikira kuti mupereke maphunziro okwanira kwa akatswiri ofufuza pamanetiweki kuti athe kumvetsetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi watsopano ndi zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala njira yothandizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athe kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zaukadaulo kapena mafunso omwe angabwere pogwira ntchito ndi chida.
14. Kutsiliza: Udindo wofunikira wa matembenuzidwe a Wireshark pakuwunika bwino kwa maukonde
Mitundu ya Wireshark imatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwunika bwino kwa maukonde. Ndi chida chotseguka chotsegulira mapulogalamuwa, akatswiri a IT amatha kuyang'ana ndikuzindikira zovuta zamaukonde m'njira yolondola komanso yothandiza. Wireshark imakupatsani mwayi wojambula ndikusanthula kuchuluka kwa ma network munthawi yeniyeni, ndikuwonetsetsa kwambiri pamapaketi a data ndi ma protocol omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa netiweki.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Wireshark ndikutha kuzindikira ndikuwonetsa deta mumtundu wowerengeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira zovuta zogwirira ntchito, monga kutsekeka kapena kuchedwa kwambiri. Zosefera zomwe mungasinthire makonda zimalola akatswiri ofufuza pamaneti kuyang'ana pamayendedwe ofunikira ndikutaya zidziwitso zosafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, Wireshark imapereka ma graph ndi ziwerengero zowonera zomwe zagwidwa, zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira mawonekedwe ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Wireshark pakuwunika bwino pamanetiweki, ndikofunikira kutsatira machitidwe abwino. Choyamba, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa zolinga zomveka bwino musanayambe kusanthula, kuti muthe kuyang'ana mbali zofunikira kwambiri. Ndizothandiza kujambula kuchuluka kwa magalimoto nthawi zosiyanasiyana kuti muwone bwino momwe ma network akugwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kosefera kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa deta yosafunikira ndikuwunika zovuta zina. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa zosintha za Wireshark ndi mitundu yatsopano, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizanso kukonza ndi kukonza zolakwika zomwe zitha kukulitsa luso la kusanthula maukonde.
Pomaliza, zotulutsa za Wireshark ndizosintha pafupipafupi komanso kuwongolera mosalekeza kwa pulogalamu yowunikira ma network omwe amatsogolera makampani. Mabaibulowa, opangidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri okhudzana ndi ma protocol ndi chitetezo, amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kusanthula ndikumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa intaneti.
Mtundu uliwonse watsopano wa Wireshark udakhazikitsidwa ndi njira yolimbikitsira komanso yotukula bwino, kuphatikiza kuyesa kwakukulu ndi kuwunika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi otukula. Khama limapangidwa nthawi zonse kukonza zolakwika, kukonza zovuta zachitetezo, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida.
Kuphatikiza apo, kutulutsidwa kwa Wireshark kumaphatikizanso kukonzanso matanthauzidwe a netiweki ndi ma protocol, kuwonetsetsa kuti chidacho chikugwirizana ndi miyezo yamakampani ndipo chitha kusanthula bwino ma protocol ndi matekinoloje aposachedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanetiweki amakono.
Chofunika kwambiri, popeza Wireshark ndi pulogalamu yotseguka, ogwiritsa ntchito amakhalanso ndi mwayi wothandizira pa chitukuko ndi kukonza pulogalamuyo kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo. Izi zimapanga gulu losinthika la ogwiritsa ntchito odzipereka ndi opanga omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti asunge ndikuwongolera chidacho nthawi zonse.
Mwachidule, mitundu ya Wireshark ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupambana kwake komanso kutchuka pagulu la anthu osanthula ma network. Zosintha pafupipafupi izi zimatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi chida chamakono, chodalirika chokhoza kusanthula ndi kuthetsa maukonde amtundu uliwonse ndi zovuta.
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