La zenizeni Ndi luso lamakono lomwe lasintha momwe timalumikizirana ndi dziko la digito. Mawonekedwe ake, zolinga zake, mbiri yakale, magalasi ndi masewera zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosayerekezeka. Kudzera m'malo ofananiza ndikupanga kumverera kozama, zenizeni zenizeni Zimatitengera kumalo ndi zochitika zomwe zimawoneka zenizeni, zomwe zimatilola kukhala ndi zochitika zapadera. Chiyambireni mu 1960s, ukadaulo uwu wasintha mwachangu ndipo wapeza malo ake m'malo osiyanasiyana monga zosangalatsa, zamankhwala, maphunziro ndi mafakitale. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa magalasi zenizeni zenizeni, tsopano ndizotheka kusangalala ndi masewera ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapangidwira pulatifomu, yomwe imatimiza m'mayiko ongopeka odzaza ndi chisangalalo ndi ulendo.
- Pang'onopang'ono ➡️ Zowoneka Zenizeni Zolinga Zolinga Mbiri Masewera a Magalasi
Virtual Reality Features Zolinga Nkhani Masewera a Lenses
- Mawonekedwe a Virtual Reality: Zowona zenizeni ndi ukadaulo womwe umalola wogwiritsa ntchito kumizidwa m'malo opangidwa ndi digito, ndikupanga chidziwitso chozama. Zina zofunikira pa zenizeni zenizeni kuwonera mkati Madigiri a 360, kuyanjana komanso kuthekera koyerekeza zochitika ndi malo osiyanasiyana.
- Zolinga za Virtual Reality: Zowona zenizeni zili ndi zolinga zingapo, kuphatikiza kuwongolera zokumana nazo zosangalatsa, kutsogolera maphunziro ndi maphunziro m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga zamankhwala kapena mafakitale, ndikupereka mwayi watsopano wolumikizana ndi mgwirizano.
- Mbiri ya Virtual Reality: Mbiri ya zenizeni zenizeni inayamba ku 1960s, pamene machitidwe oyambirira ndi zipangizo zinayamba kupangidwa. Kuyambira pamenepo, luso lamakono lasintha kwambiri, ndipo panopa likugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana, monga masewera a pakompyuta, mankhwala, mapangidwe a zomangamanga, ndi maphunziro.
- Magalasi Owona Zowona: Magalasi a Virtual Reality ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone ndikuwona zenizeni zenizeni. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalasi pamsika, kuchokera ku zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafoni a m'manja, kupita kuzinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimafuna makompyuta amphamvu.
- Masewera a Virtual Reality: Masewera a Virtual Reality ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zaukadaulo uwu. Masewerawa amalola osewera kukhazikika m'malo owoneka bwino ndikuchita nawo zochitika zosiyanasiyana Pali masewera osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka, kuyambira apaulendo ndi oyeserera masewera mpaka owombera ndi ma puzzles.
Q&A
Kodi zenizeni zenizeni ndi chiyani?
Zowona zenizeni ndiukadaulo womwe umalola wogwiritsa ntchito kumizidwa m'malo ofananirako, kupereka chidziwitso chozama.
- Zowona zenizeni ndiukadaulo womwe umalola wogwiritsa ntchito kumizidwa m'malo oyeserera.
- Amapereka chidziwitso chozama.
Kodi zenizeni zenizeni ndi zotani?
Makhalidwe a Virtual Reality ndi awa:
- Kumizidwa: wogwiritsa ntchito amamva ngati ali mkati mwa chilengedwe.
- Kuyanjana: wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyanjana ndi zinthu zomwe zili mu chilengedwe.
- Sensoriality: Zowona zenizeni zimalimbikitsa mphamvu za wogwiritsa ntchito, monga kuona ndi kumva.
- Zowona: zenizeni zimafuna kutsanzira zenizeni m'njira yokhutiritsa.
- Scalability: Ukadaulo wowona zenizeni utha kusinthira kumapulatifomu ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi zolinga za zenizeni zenizeni ndi zotani?
Zolinga za Virtual Reality ndi:
- Perekani zochitika zozama komanso zosangalatsa.
- Pangani malo ophunzirira ndi maphunziro enieni.
- Yambitsani kufufuza kwa malo ndi zochitika zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza kapena zowopsa.
- Pangani zatsopano m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga zosangalatsa, zamankhwala ndi zomangamanga.
Kodi mbiri ya zenizeni zenizeni ndi chiyani?
Mbiri ya zenizeni zenizeni idayamba ku:
- 1962: Mawu akuti "zenizeni zenizeni" adapangidwa choyamba ndi Ivan Sutherland.
- 1980: Zomvera zoyambira zenizeni zenizeni zimapangidwa.
- 1990: Oculus VR idakhazikitsidwa, imodzi mwamakampani omwe akuchita upainiya pamakampani enieni.
- 2010: Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida monga Oculus Rift ndi PlayStation VR kumalimbikitsa zenizeni zenizeni.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zenizeni zenizeni?
Zowona zenizenimakamaka mitundu iwiri ya magalasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Magalasi otembenuza: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanga zithunzi za stereoscopic.
- Magalasi a Fresnel: amalola kumveka bwino ndikuchepetsa kulemera za zida.
Kodi masewera odziwika kwambiri a zenizeni zenizeni ndi ati?
Masewera otchuka kwambiri a Virtual Reality ndi awa:
- Half-Life: Alyx
- Kumenya Saber
- Superhot VR
- The Mipukutu mkulu V: Skyrim VR
- Vader's Immortal: A Star Wars VR Series
Ndi zida ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukumana ndi zenizeni zenizeni?
Zida zodziwika bwino zowonera zenizeni ndi:
- Zomverera zenizeni zenizeni, monga Oculus Rift, HTC Vive ndi PlayStation VR.
- Mafoni am'manja othandizidwa ndi zenizeni zenizeni, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonera monga Google Cardboard kapena Samsung zida VR.
- Masewera a kanema amatonthoza okhala ndi zenizeni zenizeni, monga PlayStation 4 ndi PlayStation 5.
Kodi zenizeni zingayambitse chizungulire kapena zovuta zina?
Inde, mwa anthu ena zenizeni zimatha kuyambitsa chizungulire kapena zovuta zina chifukwa cha:
- Kusiyana pakati pa mayendedwe a thupi ndi zokopa zomverera zomwe zalandiridwa.
- The latency mu kuyankhidwa kwa zida zenizeni zenizeni.
- Kusowa koyambira kutengera zochitika zatsopano.
Kodi chimafunika chiyani kuti mupange mapulogalamu a zenizeni zenizeni?
Kuti mupange mapulogalamu a Virtual Reality, muyenera:
- Chidziwitso cha mapulogalamu ndi chitukuko cha mapulogalamu.
- Chitukuko chophatikizika (IDE) cholembera ndi kulemba khodi.
- Dziwani zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira mapulogalamu a Virtual Reality-specific (SDKs), monga Unity kapena Unreal Engine.
- Zida zenizeni zenizeni kuyesa ndi kukonza zolakwika.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.