- ReFS imaposa NTFS mu umphumphu ndi scalability, kupereka zolakwa zodziwongolera ndi chithandizo cha mafayilo akuluakulu ndi mavoliyumu.
- NTFS imadziwika chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwake konsekonse, zida zapamwamba monga kuponderezana, kubisa, ndi magawo a disk, ndipo ikufunikabe pakukhazikitsa ndi kuyambitsa Windows.
- ReFS ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamawonekedwe ndi ma seva, pomwe NTFS ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso kuyanjana ndi mapulogalamu ndi zida zakunja.
Dziko la kusungidwa kwa data mu Windows zasintha kwambiri ndi kutuluka kwa machitidwe atsopano a mafayilo omwe amalonjeza kupititsa patsogolo kukhulupirika, ntchito ndi scalability poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Masiku ano vutolo lachepetsedwa kukhala njira ziwiri: ReFS vs NTFS.
La kufananiza pakati pa ReFS (Ndondomeko Ya Fayilo) ndi NTFS (New Technology File System) Ndi imodzi mwazokambirana zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri pakati pa oyang'anira makina, akatswiri a IT, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba omwe akufuna kusankha ukadaulo wabwino kwambiri wamagawo ofunikira, ma seva, zosunga zobwezeretsera, kapena ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku. M’nkhaniyi tikambirana mozama za nkhaniyi.
NTFS ndi chiyani? Makina osinthika komanso ophatikizidwa a Windows
NTFS ndi Microsoft Classic File System, anayambitsa mu 1993 ndi Windows NT ndipo wakhala muyezo kuyambira pamenepo. Kukhwima kwake ndi kuthekera kwake kogwira ntchito m'malo ambiri kumatanthauza kuti tikupitilizabe kuzipeza mwachisawawa Windows 10, 11, Maseva a Windows onse, ndi zida zambiri zamaluso ndi zapanyumba ndi mapulogalamu.
Zina mwazinthu zake zazikulu ndi Kusinthasintha, kuyanjana kokulirapo komanso gulu lalikulu lazinthu zapamwamba zomwe zapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yokondedwa yama hard drive, ma SSD, ma drive akunja, maseva, ma network osungira, komanso zida zowonera makanema kapena makanema. NTFS Ndi, mpaka pano, njira yokhayo yamafayilo yomwe imatha kuchititsa magawo a boot ndikuyendetsa makina a Windows, zomwe ndizofunikira pamakompyuta, ma laputopu, ndi mayankho ambiri abizinesi.
- Zofunikira zazikulu za NTFS: kuthandizira mafayilo akulu ndi ma voliyumu (mpaka 256 TB pa fayilo); mindandanda yowongolera (ACLs) pazololeza zapamwamba; psinjika ndi kubisa pamlingo wamafayilo; kulemba nyuzipepala (kujambula pofuna kupewa ziphuphu chifukwa cha kuzimitsidwa kapena kulephera kwa magetsi); magawo a disk pa wogwiritsa ntchito; metadata yochuluka ndi chithandizo cha maulalo ophiphiritsa, malo okwera, ndi maulalo olimba.
- Zowonjezera zabwino: Imakonzedweratu kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito zambiri, imapereka kuphatikiza kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe a Windows, ndipo imagwirizana ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana osunga zobwezeretsera, antivayirasi, zida zobwezeretsa, ndi zida za chipani chachitatu.
- Nkhani yogwirizana: Imagwira pamitundu yonse ya Windows ndipo imatha kuwerengedwa (ngakhale ndi zolepheretsa) kuchokera ku Linux, macOS, ndi zida zamakono zosungira.
Kodi ReFS ndi chiyani? Mafayilo amakono a Microsoft
ReFS idatuluka mu 2012 ngati kuyankha pazosowa zatsopano zosungirako mabizinesi, malo owoneka bwino, chitetezo chachikulu cha data ndi malo amtambo. Amapangidwa kuti athane ndi malire a NTFS ndikuthana ndi zofooka zake pazakatangale komanso kasamalidwe ka voliyumu yayikulu, ReFS yakhala ikusintha pang'onopang'ono mu mtundu uliwonse wa Windows Server, ndipo posachedwapa mu Windows Pro for Workstations and Advanced editions of Windows 10 ndi Windows 11.
Chofunika cha Malangizo es kupirira: Kutha kulimbikitsa kuteteza, kukonza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito deta ngakhale mutakumana ndi kulephera kwa hardware, katangale, kapena kulephera kwa magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi scalability yayikulu komanso zinthu zingapo zapadera zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito, makamaka pakuwona komanso kusungitsa zosunga zobwezeretsera.
- Zofunikira za ReFS: Kutsiliza-ku-mapeto kotsimikizika kwa data pogwiritsa ntchito macheke pa metadata ndi mafayilo mwakufuna; Kudzikonza nokha zolakwika mukagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Malo Osungira kapena Malo Osungira Mwachindunji; Kusanthula kwakanthawi kochepa (debugger) kuti muzindikire ndikuwongolera zowonongeka popanda kuchitapo kanthu pamanja; kuthandizira zolemba zakale ndi mavoliyumu (mpaka 35 PB pa voliyumu); Kuthekera kwapadera pazolemetsa zowoneka bwino monga block cloning, sparse VDL (kulengedwa kwa VHD pompopompo), ndi kufananiza kothamanga kwagalasi.
- Zowonjezera zabwino: ReFS imakonzedwa kuti ichepetse kugawika kwa magawo, kuchepetsa nthawi yocheperako, komanso kukulitsa kupezeka kwa data muzochitika zovuta kapena zofunidwa kwambiri.
- Zogwirizana: Ngakhale kuti imathandizidwa kwambiri m'matembenuzidwe ambiri, sizingatheke kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati boot system, komanso nthawi zambiri imakhalapo muzitsulo zokhazikika za Windows Home, ndipo ili ndi malire pa kubisa, kuponderezana ndi kugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu ena akale ndi zofunikira.
ReFS vs NTFS: Kusiyana kwaukadaulo
Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ReFS ndi NTFS: zomwe aliyense angathe ndi zomwe sangathe kuchita.
Gome lofananiza la mawonekedwe ndi malire
| Zochita / mawonekedwe | NTFS | Malangizo |
|---|---|---|
| Kuwombera machitidwe | Inde | Ayi |
| Kubisa Kwa Fayilo (EFS) | Inde | Ayi |
| BitLocker (kubisa kwathunthu kwa disk) | Inde | Inde |
| Kupsyinjika kwa fayilo | Inde | Ayi |
| Kuchotsa deta | Inde | Inde (pamitundu 1709/Server 2019 ndi mtsogolo) |
| Zithunzi za Disk | Inde | Ayi |
| Kutengako | Inde | Ayi |
| ODX (Kutumiza kwa Data Yotsitsa) | Inde | Ayi |
| Zizindikiro zofananira (zofewa / zolimba) | Inde | Zochepa |
| Block cloning | Ayi | Inde |
| Sparse VDL (kulengedwa kwa VHD pompopompo) | Ayi | Inde |
| Kulingalira-kuthamanga kofanana | Ayi | Inde |
| Zithunzi zamafayilo | Ayi | Inde (Seva 2022+) |
| Thandizo la metadata yowonjezera | Inde | Zochepa |
| Kukula kwakukulu kwa fayilo | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Kukula kwakukulu kwa voliyumu | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Njira yayikulu/utali wafayilo | 255/32.000 zilembo | 255/32.000 zilembo |
| Kukula kwamagulu | 512B - 64K | 4K / 64K |
| Mafayilo amwazikana | Inde | Inde |
| Thandizo la CSV (Cluster Shared Volumes). | Inde | Inde (ndi ma nuances) |
| Malo ophatikizika, msonkhano, kusanthulanso | Inde | Inde |
| Thandizo la Pagefile | Inde | Limited (kuyambira ReFS 3.7) |
| Thandizo lochotsa media | Inde | Ayi |
Monga mukuonera, pakulimbana kwa ReFS vs NTFS, yoyambayo ili patsogolo kwambiri pakutha komanso kulimba mtima, komabe ilibe zinthu zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri pakulimbanaku angafunikire, makamaka ngati mukuchokera ku NTFS.
Scalability: Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pamaluso ndi magwiridwe antchito
La kusiyana kwa mphamvu Tikamasanthula NTFS vs ReFS ndi yayikulu. NTFS, ngakhale m'malingaliro amathandizira mpaka 16 exabytes, Pochita, m'malo a Windows amangokhala 256 TB pamafayilo ndi ma voliyumu onse, pomwe ReFS imaphwanya malire onse kulola mpaka ma petabytes 35 m'mafayilo ndi ma voliyumu, chithunzi chomwe chimachulukirachulukira nthawi zopitilira 135 mphamvu zenizeni za NTFS.
Izi ndizofunikira pogwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi, kusungirako kwakukulu, maiwe akuluakulu a data, zosunga zobwezeretsera zamitundu yambiri, kapena makina owonera omwe ali ndi ma disks mazana ambiri. Komanso, ReFS imayendetsa kugawikana ndi kasamalidwe ka mafayilo akulu bwino., zikomo mwa zina zomwe zimapangidwira mkati mwa mitengo ya B + ndi kupanga-kulemba-kulemba, zomwe zimachepetsa ntchito za I / O ndikuwongolera bwino kwa mafayilo akuluakulu.
Kukhulupirika kwa data ndi kulimba mtima: kusintha kwakukulu kwa ReFS
ReFS idapangidwa kuti iteteze ku katangale kapena kutayika kwa data mwangozi kapena mwakachetechete., vuto lomwe lingakhale lowopsa m'malo ovuta. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi:
- Kutsata chilungamo ndi macheke mu metadata yonse ndipo, mwakufuna, mu data ya fayilo. Izi zimathandiza ReFS kuzindikira, kuzindikira, ngakhale kukonza ziphuphu zokha popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu kapena kufunikira koyendetsa zida zamtundu wa CHKDSK.
- Kuphatikiza kwakuya ndi Malo Osungirako ndi Malo Osungiramo Direct, kupereka kubwezeredwa pompopompo: pozindikira deta yowonongeka pagalasi kapena malo ogwirizana, ReFS imakonza pogwiritsa ntchito kopi yathanzi yomwe ilipo, kusunga ma voliyumu pa intaneti komanso osakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kupezeka kwa utumiki.
- Kukonza zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito debugger (integrity scrubber), yomwe nthawi ndi nthawi imayang'ana voliyumuyo kuti ipeze zolakwika zobisika chakumbuyo ndikuzikonza zokha.
Magwiridwe ndi virtualization: komwe ReFS imapambana
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za ReFS ndikuchita bwino kwambiri pazantchito zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera:
- Block cloning: Imafulumizitsa kubwereza kwa disk, zithunzithunzi, ndi kukopera ntchito m'madera a Hyper-V ndi nsanja zina. Zimalola, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza malo ochezera nthawi yomweyo.
- Pafupifupi VDL: imakupatsani mwayi wopanga mafayilo amtundu wokhazikika (VHD/X) mumasekondi, pomwe ndi NTFS zitha kutenga mphindi khumi.
- Kulingalira-kuthamanga kofanana: Imagawaniza zosungirako m'magawo awiri (machitidwe ndi mphamvu), kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma SSD pazogwira ntchito ndikusuntha deta yosagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kupita ku disks pang'onopang'ono popanda kulowererapo pamanja.
Zolepheretsa zamakono ndi zofooka za ReFS: momwe zingapitirire
Sikuti zonse zili bwino ndi ReFS. Ngakhale kuthekera kwake ndikwambiri, kumangoyang'ana zochitika zamabizinesi, ma seva, ndi ntchito zosungirako zofunika kwambiri. Zoletsa zazikulu zomwe zilipo ndi izi:
- Sichimalola kukhazikitsa kapena kuyambitsa Windows kuchokera ku ma volume a ReFS. Ngati mukufuna disk yotsegula, NTFS ikufunikabe.
- Sichithandizira kukakamiza kwa fayilo kapena kubisa pamtundu wa fayilo (EFS). Ngati izi ndizofunikira, muyenera kusankha NTFS kapena BitLocker (yomwe imathandizidwa).
- Ilibe ma quotas a disk, mawonekedwe owonjezera, mayina achidule, zochitika, ndi chithandizo chochotsera chosungira. (zojambula, SD).
- Kugwirizana kochepa ndi zida zina zakale ndi mapulogalamu osunga zobwezeretsera ena. Ngakhale kuphatikizika kumayenda bwino chaka chilichonse, mapulogalamu ena enieni sangazindikire metadata kapena zida zachitetezo.
Zovomerezeka zogwiritsira ntchito NTFS ndi ReFS
Ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo iliyonse? Makhalidwe abwino a Microsoft ndi malingaliro ndi luso lapamwamba la ogwiritsa ntchito akuphatikizapo:
- Gwiritsani ntchito NTFS ngati:
- Mukufunikira kuyanjana kwakukulu ndi kusinthasintha.
- Mufunika kuponderezedwa kwa mafayilo, ma quotas, kubisa kwa data, ma transaction, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito drive yakunja kapena yoyendetsa.
- Mumagwira ntchito m'malo osakanikirana kapena ndi zida zomwe sizigwirizana ndi ReFS.
- Mumayika patsogolo kuyenderana ndi ntchito zakale kapena zochitika zapanyumba ndi maofesi.
- Sankhani ReFS ngati:
- Mumawongolera kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri, zosunga zobwezeretsera, mafayilo amakina, zithunzithunzi kapena zochulukira zantchito (Hyper-V, VDI…)
- Umphumphu, kudzifufuza ndi kukonza zolakwika, ndi kupezeka kwakukulu ndizofunika kwambiri.
- Mumagwiritsa ntchito Malo Osungirako / Malo Osungira Mwachindunji, makina osakanizidwa a SSD/HDD pa maseva, kapena maiwe osungira mabizinesi akulu akulu.
- Mufunika scalability kwambiri ndi kukhathamiritsa posungira otentha / ozizira.
Monga mukuwonera, chisankho pakati pa ReFS vs NTFS sichakuda kapena choyera. Zosankha zonsezi zili ndi niche yawo, Ndipo chinsinsi ndikusankha kutengera zosowa zanu zenizeni, mtundu wa data yomwe mudzasunge, ndi zomangamanga zomwe muli nazo.
Pakalipano, ReFS ndiye kale njira yayikulu yosungiramo zida zazikulu, maseva afayilo, nkhokwe zosungirako zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndi madera a m'badwo wotsatira chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kodziteteza komanso kuwongolera voliyumu mwanzeru. Komabe, NTFS imakhalabe yofunika kwambiri pantchito zachikale, makina apanyumba, ndi kuwotcha dongosolo, ndipo imasunga mphamvu zake mogwirizana ndi kusinthasintha.
Mkonzi wokhazikika pazaukadaulo komanso nkhani zapaintaneti yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pazama media osiyanasiyana. Ndagwira ntchito ngati mkonzi komanso wopanga zinthu pa e-commerce, kulumikizana, kutsatsa pa intaneti ndi makampani otsatsa. Ndalembanso pamawebusayiti azachuma, azachuma ndi magawo ena. Ntchito yanga ndi chidwi changanso. Tsopano, kudzera mu zolemba zanga mu Tecnobits, Ndimayesetsa kufufuza nkhani zonse ndi mwayi watsopano umene dziko laukadaulo limatipatsa tsiku lililonse kuti tisinthe miyoyo yathu.