Cache Yachinyengo ya Shader: Yeretsani ndikubwezeretsanso FPS pa NVIDIA, AMD, ndi Intel popanda Kutaya Mbiri

Ngati mwawona zibwibwi zodabwitsa, nthawi yayitali yotsegula, kapena kutsika kwa FPS komwe sikuli bwino posachedwa, mwina sikungakhale kowonjezera kapena chigamba chaposachedwa: nthawi zambiri woyambitsa Zowonongeka kapena zakale za shader cachePali zochitika zenizeni pomwe, pambuyo poziyeretsa, maudindo ngati Doom kapena Forza Apex apezanso mphamvu zawo zakale, akuwonjezera mafelemu pamphindi imodzi ndikuwongolera chibwibwi.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kuchotsa ndi kumanganso cache iyi ndi njira yosavuta, ndipo ngati itachita mwanzeru, Simukuyenera kufufuta mbiri yanu kapena zokonda zanu. pa NVIDIA, AMD, kapena Intel. Pansipa tikuwuzani, pang'onopang'ono, momwe mungadziwire vuto, zomwe cache iyi imachita, momwe mungachotsere papulatifomu iliyonse, ndi makonda otani omwe mungasinthire - komanso osasintha - kuti muwongolere madziwo osawononga kasinthidwe kwanu. Tidzayesa kuthetsa chilichonse chokhudza Cache ya Shader yawonongeka.

Kodi shader cache ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ili yofunika?

Shaders ndi mapulogalamu ang'onoang'ono omwe GPU imayendetsa ntchito monga kuyatsa, kutumiza mauthenga, ndi zotsatira, ndipo masewera aliwonse amanyamula mazana kapena masauzande a iwo; kupewa kulemba chilichonse nthawi iliyonse mukayamba, dalaivala amasunga matembenuzidwe omwe adasanjidwa kale mu a shader posungira.

Mukangotsegula masewera, khadi limasonkhanitsa ma shaders onse ofunikira ndikuzisunga ku disk (ndi zina ku VRAM), zomwe zingatenge kuchokera masekondi mpaka mphindi zingapo malingana ndi mutu ndi hardware yanu; chifukwa chake kuthamanga koyamba kumatha kukhala kocheperako komanso nthawi zina magwiridwe antchito otsika komanso ma micro-cuts.

Pambuyo pake, dalaivala amatenga mafayilowa kuchokera ku cache ndikuwakweza pa ntchentche, kuchepetsa nthawi yotsegula, kuchepetsa chibwibwi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapeza bwino. chidziwitso chokhazikika ndi FPS yokhazikika.

Cache iyi imayendetsedwa ndi dalaivala (NVIDIA/AMD/Intel) ndikusungidwa pa disk; madalaivala ena amakulolani kuti musinthe kukula kwake kwakukulu, kotero ngati mukusewera mitu yolemetsa, Malo ochulukirapo angathandize kuchepetsa kumanganso ndi kugwedezeka.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso nthawi yomwe imamangidwanso

Njira yophatikizira imayambika pakuyambitsa masewera ndipo imayenda kamodzi kokha pamasewera ophatikiza / oyendetsa; ngati mutachotsa masewerawa, sinthani dalaivala, kapena kusinthanso PC yanu, cache iyi ikhoza kukhala yosavomerezeka ndipo ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa mukayambanso.

Ndi zachilendo kuti magwiridwe antchito atsike panthawi yopanga cache kapena kusintha; moyenera, muyenera kulola kuti ntchitoyi ithere musanapikisane kapena kuwukira, mukamaliza, Zotsatirazi zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri.

Pali maudindo omwe amasonyeza "kutsitsa shaders" bar (mwachitsanzo, Call of Duty zosiyanasiyana), pamene ena samawonetsa kalikonse; khalidwe zimasiyanasiyana, ndi masewera ndi dziko lalikulu ndi mawonekedwe olemera kwambiri (Death Stranding, Cyberpunk 2077) zotsatira zake zimakhala zomveka.

Kumbukirani kuti cache imatenga malo a disk ndikudya VRAM ina kuti iyendetse; kutengera graph, mutha kugawira makulidwe osiyanasiyana kapena kusiya mwayi pa "dalaivala osasintha" kuti dalaivala kudzilamulira molingana ndi chuma chanu.

Zizindikiro za cache yowonongeka ya shader ndi ubwino woyeretsa

Chosungira chachinyengo kapena chakale nthawi zambiri chimadziwonetsera ngati chibwibwi chadzidzidzi pambuyo pa kusinthika, lags osadziwika bwino m'madera omwe kale anali osalala, kapena FPS akutsika ngakhale kuti palibe chomwe chinasinthidwa; ngati izo zikumveka zodziwika bwino, Chotsani cache ndikukakamiza kumanganso kawirikawiri amakonza.

Pali malipoti ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe, atatha kuyeretsa, adawona Doom ikufika mozungulira 130 FPS kachiwiri ndi Forza: Apex hover kuzungulira 105 FPS pa 1440p ndi zoikamo zapamwamba; ngakhale makina aliwonse ndi osiyana, kuwongolera kwacholinga pochotsa zotchingira zovuta chiri pamenepo.

Pakhalanso zochitika pomwe cache ya NVIDIA idayambitsa zovuta za boot mumasewera ena (monga momwe tafotokozera m'magulu a Cyberpunk 2077); ikachotsedwa, masewerawo anasiya kuyimirira poyambira ndipo adatha kusonkhanitsanso popanda mikangano.

Pa makadi amakono a AMD (monga RX 7900 XT yokhala ndi dalaivala 23.9.3), kuchotsa cache ku Adrenalin kapena kufufuta chikwatu chofananira cha DX12 kungathetse vutoli. Chibwibwi kosalekeza ndi kutsegula mosagwirizana pambuyo pa oyendetsa kapena zosintha zamasewera.

Chotsani ndikumanganso cache osataya mbiri

Chinsinsi ndikungochotsa mafayilo a cache, osakhazikitsanso zosintha zapadziko lonse lapansi; mwanjira iyi mumasunga mbiri yanu pamasewera, zosankha zabwino, malire a FPS ndi zina zotero, kwinaku mukukakamiza dalaivala sinthaninso mithunzi kuyambira poyambira.

NVIDIA (Classic Control Panel)

Kuti musinthe kukula ndikuonetsetsa kuti dalaivala akubwezeretsanso posungira, mukhoza kuyang'ana "Shader Cache Size" mu Control Panel; simuyenera kukhudza mbiri yanu kuti dongosololi likonzenso posungira. bweretsani shaders pa boot lotsatira.

1. Dinani kumanja pa desktop ndikutsegula Gulu Lowongolera la NVIDIA.
2. Lowani Sinthani makonda a 3D.
3. Ulendo wopita ku Kukula kwa cache ya Shader ndi kusiya izo pa "Controller Default" kapena ikani malire oyenera.
4. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadziko lonse lapansi za "Bwezeretsani" zomwe zimabwezera zonse kumafakitole ngati mukufuna sungani mbiri yanu pamasewera.

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa pamanja, mungagwiritse ntchito Windows Cleanup (pansipa) pa "DirectX Shader Cache"; izi zimachotsa mafayilo a cache popanda kukhudza mbiri, ndipo mukangoyambitsa masewerawo idzamanganso yokha.

NVIDIA App (m'malo mwamakono)

Pamakompyuta atsopano, NVIDIA App ikulowa m'malo mwa Dashboard yapamwamba; kuchokera pagawo la Zithunzi mungathe kusintha kukula kwa cache ndikusunga pamtengo wokwanira, ndi zosankha kuyambira osachepera 128 GB mpaka malire opanda malire malinga ndi Baibulo.

1. Tsegulani Pulogalamu ya NVIDIA ndi kupita ku Graphics.
2. Mu Global Settings, pezani Kukula kwa cache ya Shader ndi kusiya mawonekedwe amphamvu kapena ikani malire malinga ndi SSD yanu.
3. Pewani kukonzanso zosankha zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi; kungosintha kapena kuyeretsa ndi Windows kumapangitsa kuti ma shader akhazikitsidwenso. adzayambiranso poyambira.

Monga buku lothandiza, musagawitse zoposa 20% ya mphamvu zonse za SSD yanu ku cache iyi; nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kulola woyang'anira kusamalira dynamically danga.

AMD Adrenalin (DX12 ndi Njira Yofulumira)

AMD imapereka batani lodzipatulira kuti lichotse posungira popanda kukhudza mbiri; nthawi zina, kungakhale koyenera kubwereza ndondomekoyi pambuyo pa kusintha kwakukulu kwa dalaivala kapena kale yambani masewera omwe asintha kwambiri.

1. Tsegulani tabu Masewera pa AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition.
2. Dinani pa Zojambulajambula.
3. Mpukutu ndi kulowa Zokonda Zapamwamba.
4. Kanikizani Bwezeretsani cache ya shader.

Njira ina ya DX12: Pangani njira yachidule kuti AppData Local\AMD\DxcCache ndikuchotsa zomwe zili mkati mwake musanayambe masewerawo; sichichotsa mbiri, imangokakamiza cache ya DX12 kuti sinthaninso oyera.

Intel (Arc / Integrated): Pukuta motetezeka

Pa Intel, zambiri mwazophatikiza za DirectX zimayendetsedwa kudzera mu cache ya Windows, kotero ndi Space Cleanup mutha kuchotsa cache. "DirectX Shader Cache" popanda kutaya mbiri ya Intel panel.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Intel Arc Control kapena Intel Graphics Command Center, sungani mbiri yanu ndikupewa kukonzanso zosintha zonse; simuyenera kukhudza china chilichonse, chifukwa mukayambitsanso masewerawo shaders idzaphatikizidwanso de forma automática.

Njira Yapadziko Lonse mu Windows: Disk Cleanup

Njirayi imagwira ntchito ndi NVIDIA, AMD ndi Intel ndipo ndiyotetezeka kwambiri ngati simukufuna kukhudza mapanelo kapena mbiri; imachotsa cache ya DirectX yokha, ndikupangitsa woyendetsa kumanganso poyambitsanso.

1. Tsegulani Kusaka kwa Windows ndikulemba Chotsukira malo a disk.
2. Sankhani unidad del sistema ndi kuwerengera danga lomwe lingathe.
3. Mtundu DirectX Shader Cache (chotsani chotsalira ngati simukufuna kuzigwira).
4. Dinani pa Chotsani mafayilo a dongosolo ndi kuvomereza; mukamaliza, tsekani ndikuyambitsanso masewera anu kuti mukonzenso posungira.

Pambuyo poyeretsa, ndi zachilendo kuti kutsegulira koyamba kwa masewera aliwonse kutenge nthawi yaitali ndikukhala ndi chibwibwi; pomaliza kusonkhanitsa koyamba, Kulankhula bwino kuyenera kuwongolera poyerekeza ndi dziko lapitalo.

Kusintha kukula kwa cache: nthano motsutsana ndi zenizeni

Pali malingaliro otchuka kuti muyike posungira NVIDIA ku 10GB kuti muwonjezere FPS; mayesero achitidwa poyerekeza 4-5GB (zosakhazikika), 10GB, 100GB ndi "zopanda malire", ndi zotsatira zomwe kusiyana kwa chimango kunali ma FPS ochepa okha.

Mu mayeso ofulumira olembedwa nthawi zonse panjira yomweyi (Area18 tram line) ndipo mutatha kuchotsa cache musanayambe kuyesa kulikonse, kuwonjezeka kwa FPS kunali kochepa; komabe, ndi posungira adamulowetsa zinali zoonekeratu. kuchepa kwachibwibwi pa nthawi ya ma pass.

Mapeto othandiza: musayembekezere zozizwitsa powonjezera kukula kwake; chomwe chimathandiza ndikukhala ndi cache yogwira ntchito osati yoletsedwa kwambiri, choncho kusiya momwe zilili "Default driver" kapena ~ 10 GB Ndi kubetcha kwanzeru.

Kumbukirani kuti kukula kosasintha kungasiyane kutengera mtundu wa dalaivala; Pokhapokha ngati SSD yanu ili yolimba kwambiri, kulola dongosolo kuti lizitha kuyendetsa bwino malo nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. wokhazikika komanso womasuka.

Steam Pre-caching Shader

Mpweya umaphatikizapo mbali yotsitsa ndikukonzekera shaders musanayambe masewerawo, zomwe zimachepetsa katundu woyambirira ndi kudula mu maudindo ogwirizana; imayatsidwa ndipo imatenga mpaka malire omwe Valve yakhazikitsa 105 MB.

2. Pitani ku Descargas ndikutsimikizira kuti "Shader pre-caching" ikugwira ntchito.
3. Onani kauntala ya MB yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito; ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi malo, mukhoza kusintha, koma ndikulimbikitsidwa sungani wotsegula.

Nthunzi pre-caching sichilowa m'malo mwa cache yoyendetsa, koma imakwaniritsa; pophatikiza ziwirizi, masewera ambiri amayamba bwino komanso ndi ma spikes ochepa, kuchepetsa ma microcuts m'madera atsopano.

Njira zabwino zopewera kutaya mbiri ndikukhala olankhula bwino

Pewani zosankha "zosintha zonse" mu mapanelo a NVIDIA/AMD/Intel pokhapokha pakufunika; m'malo mwake, chotsani chosungiracho (pogwiritsa ntchito Space Cleanup kapena batani lapadera la AMD) sungani mbiri ndi zoikamo.

Pa AMD, gwiritsani ntchito batani la "Bwezeretsani Shader Cache" kuchokera ku Adrenalin, kapena chotsani chikwatu cha DX12 mkati. AppData Local\AMD\DxcCache; njira zonse ziwiri kuchotsa posungira popanda kukhudza makonda pa masewera.

Pa NVIDIA, sungani kukula kwa cache pa "Default Driver" kapena malire oyenera; Ngati mukufuna kuyeretsa, gwiritsani ntchito Windows Cleanup pa cache ya DirectX ndikulola woyendetsa kuyendetsa cache. onjezerani pa boot yotsatira.

Pa Intel, njira yotetezeka ndiyonso Kuyeretsa; ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Intel Arc/IGCC, pewani kukonzanso kwapadziko lonse ndikulola masewerawo kuti achitenso mithunzi yawo. zowonekera ndi zolamulidwa.

Yambitsani Steam pre-caching ndipo masewera akapanga shader, dikirani kuti ithe; ngati muli ndi VRAM yochepa, musayese kukakamiza zinthu zopanda pake, yang'anani punto de equilibrio kumene dongosolo silitha danga.

Zochitika zenizeni ndi zidule zachangu

Ngati masewera osalala omwe kale ayamba mwadzidzidzi ayamba kuchita chibwibwi pambuyo pokonzanso madalaivala, chotsani cache ndikuyesanso; pakhala pali zochitika pomwe ataziyeretsa, Doom idabwereranso pa 130 FPS ndi Forza: Apex idazungulira. 105 FPS pa 1440p ndi zithunzi zapamwamba.

Ngati mutu sungayambike kapena kukhazikika poyambira (zina zachitika pambuyo pazigamba zazikulu), kuchotsa cache ya dalaivala kwatsegula ma booting pamakina angapo, kulola kuti masewerawo apangidwe. kuyambira zikande popanda zinyalala zakale.

Kwa AMD ndi DX12, lembani njira yachidule kuti AppData Local\AMD\DxcCache Zimakuthandizani kuti muzichita "kuyeretsa" musanayambe kusewera; kumbukirani, izo zimangochotsa posungira; mbiri yanu imakhalabe mu Adrenalin.

Pa Windows, njira yoyeretsera "DirectX Shader Cache" ndi bwenzi lanu; gwiritsani ntchito posintha madalaivala, pambuyo pa zigamba zazikulu, kapena ngati muwona ma spikes achilendo a Windows. madera omwe poyamba anali osalala.

Ngati mumangoganizira za kukula kwa cache, ganizirani mtengo / phindu lake: chachikulu sichikutsimikiziranso ma FPS ambiri, ndipo pamayesero olamulidwa, kusiyana pakati pa 4-5 GB, 10 GB, 100 GB ndi "zopanda malire" zakhala zikuchitika. zojambula zochepa chabe; yang'anani pakusunga cache kukhala yoyera komanso yogwira ntchito.

Cache yathanzi ya shader ndiyofunikira pakusalala: kumvetsetsa zomwe imachita, nthawi yoti ichotse, komanso momwe mungakakamizire kumanganso popanda kukhudza mbiri yanu kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza zibwibwi ndi kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikudina kangapo; ndi batani la AMD, Windows Cleanup, ndi ma tweaks anzeru pa NVIDIA/Intel, kuphatikiza Steam pre-caching, mutha kuyambiranso kukhazikika komanso mitengo yokhazikika popanda kusiya ntchito. zokonda zanu pamasewera.