Windows sadziwa kuwunika kwakunja: kalozera wotsimikizika wamayankho ndi macheke

Tikudziwa momwe zimakhalira zokhumudwitsa gwirizanitsani chowunikira chakunja ku kompyuta yanu ndipo mwadzidzidzi Windows sichizindikira, makamaka pamene mukufuna chophimba owonjezera ntchito, kusewera, kapena kungopindula kwambiri ndi zipangizo zanu. Ili ndi vuto lomwe wosuta aliyense angakumane nalo pa laputopu ndi pakompyuta, ndipo likhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri, kuyambira zosavuta komanso zoonekeratu kwa ena zomwe zimafunikira kufufuza zosintha zapamwamba kapena kuyang'ana zida zakuthupi.

M'nkhaniyi tapanga zidziwitso zonse kuchokera kuzinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso ma forum apadera kwambiri Kukupatsirani chiwongolero chokwanira komanso chaposachedwa kwambiri m'Chisipanishi chamomwe mungathetsere mavuto pomwe Windows sichizindikira chowunikira chanu chakunja. Apa mupeza chilichonse kuyambira maupangiri oyambira kuthana ndi mavuto mpaka mayankho apamwamba, kuphatikiza zomwe mwakumana nazo, maupangiri, ndi njira zatsatanetsatane zokuthandizani mosasamala kanthu za luso lanu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Chifukwa chiyani Windows sazindikira chowunikira chakunja?

Kulephera kuzindikira chowunikira chakunja mu Windows kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo: Mavuto ndi zingwe, madoko olumikizirana, kusagwirizana kwa Hardware, zolakwika pamadalaivala azithunzi kapena kasinthidwe kachitidwe. Tisanalowe mwatsatanetsatane, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti yankho limatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito laputopu kapena laputopu, mtundu wa makadi ojambula (ophatikizidwa kapena odzipereka), doko lolumikizira (HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, DVI, USB-C, ndi zina), komanso zaka zamakompyuta anu.

Macheke oyambira: kuwunika, zingwe ndi zolumikizira

Musanadumphe kufufuza njira zovuta kwambiri, Yambani ndi kuthetsa mavuto osavuta komanso ofala kwambiri akuthupi.

• Onetsetsani kuti polojekiti ikugwira ntchito bwino: Lumikizani chowunikira chomwe chavuta ngati chiwonetsero chanu choyambirira. Ngati sichiwonetsa chithunzi, cholakwikacho mwina chili mu polojekiti yokha kapena mu waya wake.
• Onani waya: HDMI, DisplayPort, kapena zingwe zina zitha kuonongeka ndi kuvala, kung'ambika, kapena kusakhala bwino. Ngati n'kotheka, yesani chingwe china chabwino cha mtundu woyenera (mwachitsanzo, chingwe cha HDMI 2.1 cha oyang'anira 4K).
• Tsimikizirani kutulutsa magetsi: Onetsetsani kuti polojekiti ikulandira mphamvu ndipo batani lamphamvu likukanikiza.
• Yesani pa kompyuta ina: Ngati muli ndi kompyuta ina kapena wosewera wakunja kapena wanzeru TV, yesani kulumikiza polojekiti yanu pamenepo.
• Yang'anani mavidiyo omwe asankhidwa pamonitor: Oyang'anira ambiri amakulolani kuti musankhe zolowetsa kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo (HDMI 1, HDMI 2, DisplayPort, etc.). Gwiritsani ntchito mabatani pa polojekiti yokha kuti muwonetsetse kuti yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chingwe cholumikizidwa imasankhidwa.

Malumikizidwe ndi madoko: boardboard motsutsana ndi khadi yazithunzi

Chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ndikulumikiza zowonetsera ku doko lolakwika, makamaka pamakompyuta apakompyuta omwe ali ndi khadi lojambula lodzipatulira.

Patebulo, Ngati muli ndi khadi yazithunzi ya PCIe yoyikidwa, madoko amakanema a mamaboard nthawi zambiri amazimitsidwa.. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse gwirizanitsani chowunikira ku amodzi mwama doko odzipatulira a makadi ojambula (nthawi zambiri HDMI, DisplayPort, kapena DVI yomwe ili yopingasa kumbuyo). Madoko oyimirira, olumikizidwa ndi madoko a USB ndi ena onse, nthawi zambiri amakhala a boardboard ndipo sapereka chizindikiro ngati GPU yodzipereka ikugwira ntchito.

Pa laputopu, kasamalidwe ka kanema kamakhala wodziwikiratu ndipo zimadalira BIOS ndi mphamvu mode, komanso muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito doko lolondola (USB-C, HDMI, MiniDP, etc.), ndi kuti chingwe ndi mtundu kugwirizana n'zogwirizana (osati madoko onse USB-C amathandiza kutulutsa kanema).

Limbikitsani kuzindikira kwa Windows

Nthawi zina Windows sichizindikira chowunikira chanu mukachilumikiza, koma mutha kuyikakamiza kuti izindikire kuchokera pazokonda zanu.

1. Dinani kumanja pa desktop ndikusankha Zokonda pazenera.
2. Mu gawo Sewero, pitani pansi ku gawo Zowonetsera zingapo.
3. Dinani batani Dziwani.

Windows idzafufuza zowonetsera zolumikizidwa. Ngati izindikira, mutha kuyisintha ngati yotalikitsidwa, yobwerezedwa kapena kuwonetsa pa imodzi mwazowunikira (zosankha zomwe mutha kusintha nazo). Kupambana + P.).

Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndikuwunika

Kuyambitsanso kompyuta yanu ndikuyang'anira kungathetse kusamvana kwakanthawi kwamapulogalamu ndi RAM. Chitani izi makamaka ngati kompyuta yanu yakhala ikuyaka kwa maola ambiri kapena mutayika makina aposachedwa kapena zosintha za driver.

Zimitsani zida zonse ziwiri, masulani kwa mphindi imodzi, kenako ndikuziyatsanso.

Kusintha madalaivala ndi mapulogalamu

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zodziwika bwino za kulephera kuzindikira zowunikira zakunja ndizosasinthidwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa madalaivala azithunzi. Izi zikuphatikiza madalaivala a makhadi azithunzi (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) ndi zosintha za Windows, ndipo nthawi zina, mtundu wa BIOS. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamomwe mungasinthire madalaivala a makadi azithunzi, mutha kuwona bukhuli. Maphunziro ogwiritsira ntchito laputopu yanu ngati chowunikira.

• Kusintha Windows: Pitani ku Zokonda> Kusintha & Chitetezo> Windows Update kuti mufufuze ndikuyika zosintha zonse zomwe zikuyembekezera.
• Sinthani madalaivala anu a GPU:
  • NVIDIA ndi AMD: Tsitsani pulogalamu yovomerezeka (GeForce Experience kapena AMD Radeon Software) kuchokera patsamba la opanga ndikuwona ngati madalaivala atsopano alipo.
  • Intel: Pazithunzi zophatikizika, gwiritsani ntchito Intel Driver & Support Assistant kuti mupeze madalaivala aposachedwa kwambiri.
• Sinthani BIOS (ngati kuli kofunikira): Malingaliro awa ndi a ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba. Yang'anani tsamba lothandizira la bolodi lanu la mama kapena laputopu. Firmware yachikale ingayambitse kusagwirizana ndi zowunikira zamakono kapena madoko amakanema.

Chotsani ndikuyikanso madalaivala avidiyo

Ngati mutatha kukonzanso mulibe zotsatira, chotsani kwathunthu madalaivala a graphics card ndikuwakhazikitsanso. Nthawi zina kukhazikitsa kolakwika kumayambitsa mikangano yomwe kusintha kosavuta sikuthetsa.

1. Dinani kumanja pa Start menyu ndikusankha Woyang'anira Chida.
2. Kufutukula Onetsani adaputala azamagetsi, dinani kumanja pa khadi lazithunzi ndikusankha Chotsani chida.
3. Yambitsani mwayi wochotsa pulogalamu yoyendetsa pa chipangizochi.
4. Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndipo Windows idzakhazikitsanso madalaivala oyambira. Kenako, pamanja khazikitsani madalaivala atsopano dawunilodi kuchokera wopanga webusaiti.

Kwa kukhazikitsa koyera kwathunthu, pali chida DDU (Display Driver Uninstaller) zomwe zimachotsa zotsalira zilizonse zamadalaivala akale, zomwe zimatha kuthetsa vuto lalikulu kwambiri.

Bwezeretsani zowonetsera za Windows

Windows imapereka njira yachidule yosinthira zosintha zazithunzi, zothandiza ngati chinsalu chakuda kapena sichikuyankha bwino:

Pulsa Windows + Ctrl + Shift + B. Kompyutayo idzawunikira mwachidule ndikuyimba, kusonyeza kuti GPU yayambiranso. Ndizothandiza kubwezeretsa chiwonetserocho ngati Windows sichizindikira chowunikira pambuyo posintha chiganizocho kapena mutayambiranso kugona.

Ikani pamanja gwero lolowera pa chowunikira

Ngati polojekiti yanu ili ndi zolowetsa zingapo (HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA) ndipo sizingozindikira zolondola, sankhani gwero pamanja.:

• Dinani batani lililonse (kupatula batani lamphamvu) pa chowunikira kuti muzimitse. Onetsani menyu ya OSD.
• Fufuzani fayilo ya "Source" kapena "Input" njira ndipo pitirizani kusintha pakati pa zomwe zilipo mpaka mutawona chithunzi.
• Onetsetsani kuti chingwe chalumikizidwa padoko lomwe mwasankha.

Mavuto ndi mitundu yamadoko ndi chingwe

HDMI, DisplayPort, ndi madoko ena, komanso zingwe zawo, zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwa bandwidth komanso kuyanjana.

• Chingwe chachikale cha HDMI kapena doko (1.4, mwachitsanzo) sichingathe kutumiza ma siginecha pamalingaliro a 4K kapena mitengo yotsitsimula kwambiri.
• Momwemonso, zingwe zina zotsika mtengo kapena zosawoneka bwino zimatha kuyambitsa kusiya, kusokoneza, kapena kulepheretsa kuti chowunikira chiziwike.
• Yang'anani zowunikira zanu ndi makadi azithunzi kuti muwone mtundu womwe amafunikira ndikusintha chingwe ngati kuli kofunikira. Mukhozanso kufufuza izi phunziro kusintha hertz polojekiti kukhathamiritsa kugwirizanitsa.
• Kumbukirani kuti zingwe za HDMI ndi DisplayPort sizikhala pamalo otetezeka ngati zingwe zakale za VGA/DVI, choncho onetsetsani kuti zalumikizidwa bwino.

Mavuto ogwirizana ndi HDCP ndi madoko a cholowa

HDCP (High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection) ndi njira yotetezera makope yomwe ingayambitse mavuto ngati PC yanu kapena doko loyang'anira liri ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi wofunikira.

Sizofala kwambiri, koma mutha kukumana ndi zosagwirizana pamakompyuta akale kapena zowunikira zatsopano. Yang'anani zomwe onse awiriwa akufuna kuti muwonetsetse kuti amathandizira mtundu womwewo wa HDCP, makamaka ngati chowunikira chikugwira ntchito pa PC imodzi osati ina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma adapter ndi ma signaler

Nthawi zina yankho ndi kugwiritsa ntchito adaputala siginecha, mwachitsanzo HDMI kuti DisplayPort, HDMI kuti DVI, kapena USB-C kuti HDMI. Ndizothandiza makamaka pama laputopu akale kapena zowunikira zomwe sizigawana zolumikizira zogwirizana.

• pita ku ma adapter apamwamba ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kuchokera kumitundu yodziwika.
• Ma adapter ena otsika mtengo samatumiza chizindikiro molondola ndipo angayambitse Windows kuti isazindikire mawonekedwewo. Yesani ina ngati mukukayikira..
• Pa laputopu ndi Thunderbolt 3, Onetsetsani kuti doko la USB-C pa kompyuta yanu ndikuwunika chithandizo cha DisplayPort Alt Mode kapena, bwino apo, Chiphokoso. Ikani madalaivala enieni ngati kuli kofunikira (otsitsa kuchokera patsamba la Intel).

Kukhazikitsa Projection Mode mu Windows

Windows imapereka mitundu ingapo yowonetsera mukakhala ndi zowonetsa zingapo zolumikizidwa. Sankhani yoyenera malinga ndi zosowa zanu:

• Pulsa Kupambana + P. kuwonetsa menyu yowonetsera.
• Sankhani pakati Pulogalamu ya PC yokha, Zobwereza, Pitirizani o Screen yachiwiri yokha.

Ngati osankhidwa akafuna si yambitsa yachiwiri chophimba, yesani kusintha ma modes kapena, muzowonetseratu, kuwonetsa chiwonetsero chachiwiri monga chowonjezera.

Mu menyu iyi, mutha kulumikizanso opanda zingwe ku DLNA kapena Miracast zida zogwirizana, monga ma TV anzeru kapena mapurojekitala ena.

Kusintha kwapamwamba komanso makonda afupipafupi

Ngati chowunikira chikuwoneka koma sichikuwonetsa chithunzi, kapena chikuwonetsa "zakunja," kapena kufinya, zitha kukhala chifukwa chowongolera kapena kutsitsimutsa sikuthandizidwa.

1. Dinani kumanja pa desktop ndikupeza Zokonda pazenera.
2. Sankhani chowunikira chovuta pamwamba.
3. Pitani pansi ku Zokonda zowonetsera makonda ndikusankha Zowonetsa Adapter Properties kwa chophimba chachiwiri.
4. Sinthani mulingo wotsitsimutsa ndikusintha kuti zikhale zofananira (mwachitsanzo, 1920 × 1080 @ 60Hz) zomwe zonse zowunikira ndi makadi ojambula zimatha kuthandizira.

Onetsetsani kuti zowunikira zonse zili ndi njira yofananira komanso pafupipafupi kuti mupewe zovuta.

Letsani zida zapamwamba (HDR, etc.)

Ena Zapamwamba za Windows monga HDR zimatha kuyambitsa mikangano pa ma monitor ena, makamaka achikulire. Yesani kuletsa HDR kuchokera Zikhazikiko> Dongosolo> Sonyezani> Zokonda pamitundu ya Windows HD ndi kusiya zoikamo zimenezo pa mfundo zawo zofunika.

Kuwunika kwa Hardware: GPU, Mipata, ndi Zida Zina Zolumikizidwa

Pamakompyuta apakompyuta, onetsetsani kuti khadi yazithunzi ili motetezeka pa PCIe slot, ndipo ngati yagwedezeka kapena kusunthidwa, onetsetsani kuti sinasunthike. Kusalumikizana bwino kungayambitse kutayika kwa ma sign pa zowunikira zolumikizidwa. Ngati n'kotheka, chotsani ndikuyikanso chithunzicho, kuwonetsetsa kuti chikukwanira komanso chomangika bwino.

Lumikizani zotumphukira zosafunikira (zosindikiza, makamera, ma hard drive akunja, ndi zina zotero) kuti mupewe mikangano iliyonse yomwe ingachitike kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingalepheretse GPU kugwira ntchito bwino.

Mayankho owonjezera: Bwezeretsani CMOS ndi Kubwezeretsa Kwadongosolo

Ngati mwayesa zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa ndipo simunathe kuti Windows izindikire chowunikira chakunja, mutha kuyesa zotsatirazi:

• Bwezeretsani CMOS kapena EC (Oyang'anira Pa bolodi): Yang'anani mu bokosi lanu la mavabodi kapena laputopu kuti mupeze malangizo amomwe mungakhazikitsire "CMOS yomveka bwino" kapena yambitsaninso zoikika za hardware kuti zikhale zokhazikika.
• Kubwezeretsa Kwadongosolo: Ngati cholakwikacho chidachitika pambuyo pakusintha kwaposachedwa kapena kusintha, bwererani kumalo obwezeretsa m'mbuyomu kuchokera Zikhazikiko> Kubwezeretsa o Control Panel > System.
• Malizitsani Windows Restore: Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kuyikanso koyera kwa Windows, mutasunga deta yanu, kumatha kuthetsa zovuta zoyendetsa galimoto kapena masinthidwe owonongeka.

Makina othetsa mavuto mu Windows

Microsoft imaphatikizanso zida zingapo zokha zomwe zimatha kuzindikira ndikukonza zovuta zokhudzana ndi zida zanu ndi zida zakunja:

1. Pulsa Windows + R ndipo lembe msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic kuyambitsa zovuta za Hardware ndi Zida.
2. Tsatirani wizard kuti pulogalamuyo iyese kukonza zolakwika zolumikizana.
3. Muthanso kusaka Kusintha maganizo mu Windows search bar ndikutsegula zosankha za oyang'anira ndi mawu.

Gwiritsani ntchito polojekiti pa PC ina ngati cheke chomaliza

Ngati mutatsatira masitepe onse simungathe kupeza chowunikira chakunja kuti chigwire ntchito pakompyuta yanu, yesani polojekiti ngati chiwonetsero choyambirira pa PC ina. Ngati sichinazindikirike pamenepo, vuto limakhala ndi chinsalu chokha, chingwe, kapena magetsi.

Ngati zigwira ntchito ku timu ina, PC yanu mwina ali kulephera thupi mu linanena bungwe kanema. (zida zowonongeka) kapena dalaivala wapamwamba kwambiri kapena vuto la kasinthidwe.