Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito SSH pa Windows

Chipolopolo Chotetezeka, yomwe timadziwa bwino ndi dzina lake SSH, ndi Remote Administration protocol zomwe zimatilola kusintha ndikuwongolera ma seva athu akutali pa intaneti. Zonse motsatira malamulo okhwima kwambiri a chitetezo pa intaneti. M’nkhani ino tifotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito SSH pa Windows ndi ubwino wotani umene izi zidzatibweretsera.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Linux ndi MacOS amagwiritsa ntchito SSH pamaseva awo akutali kuchokera ku terminal yomwe. Pankhani ya Windows, ndondomekoyi ndi yosiyana.

SSH idakhazikitsidwa mu 1997 ndi cholinga cha m'malo mwa Telnet, yomwe, pokhala protocol yosasinthika, sinapereke chitetezo chamtundu uliwonse kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ili ndiye gawo lofunikira komanso mkangano wotsimikizika wogwiritsa ntchito Secure Shell: the chitetezo. SSH imagwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino kwambiri zama cryptography kuti zitsimikizire kulumikizana kotetezeka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ma seva akutali.

Momwe SSH imagwirira ntchito

Kuti mulembetse deta yotumizidwa pakati pa kasitomala ndi seva, SSH imagwiritsa ntchito a kawiri kutsimikizika dongosolo. Kumbali imodzi, imagwiritsa ntchito makiyi achinsinsi pagulu ndipo mbali inayo, imagwiritsa ntchito kiyi yachinsinsi.. Makiyi a aliyense wa iwo amapangidwa panthawi yokhazikitsa kulumikizana: fungulo la anthu limagawidwa ndi seva ndipo chinsinsi chachinsinsi chimasungidwa ndi kasitomala. 

Choncho, tiyenera kusiyanitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri:

• SSH Client, yomwe ndi pulogalamu yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyendetsa pa kompyuta yake kuti alumikizane ndi seva.
• Seva ya SSH, mapulogalamu omwe amayenda pa seva yakutali.

Chinthu chofunika kukumbukira ndi chakuti, ngati tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana kumeneku, poyamba padzakhala kofunikira kukonza kompyuta inayake yomwe imakwaniritsa udindo wa seva ya SSH. Njira zina zingakhale kukweza mafayilo kuti agawane nawo pamtambo kapena konza kompyuta yakutali.

Yambitsani ndikugwiritsa ntchito SSH pa Windows

Njira yokhazikitsira SSH mu Windows sizovuta kwambiri. Izi ndi njira zoyenera kutsatira:

Yambitsani kompyuta ngati seva ya SSH

1. Choyambirira, timayatsa PC zomwe tizigwiritsa ntchito ngati seva.
2. Kenako timagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kiyi Mawindo + R ndipo, mubokosi lofufuzira lomwe likuwoneka, timalemba ntchito.msc.
3. Pawindo lomwe limatsegulidwa, timasaka ndikudina OpenSSH SSH Server.
4. Kenako tikanikiza "Yambani".*
5. Ndiye muyenera kubwereza chimodzimodzi kanthu ndi OpenSSH Authentication Agent. Nthawi zina imakhala yolephereka, chifukwa chake muyenera kupita ku Properties kuti muyitse.
6. Tsopano timatsegula menyu yoyambira ndikulemba PowerShell. Zochita zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa kudzera pamzere wolamula PowerShell, popeza Command Prompt sikokwanira.
7. Kenako timapeza console Mawindo a PowerShell monga woyang'anira.
8. Kenako, timayika lamulo ili: New-NetFirewallRule -Name sshd -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Service sshd -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -Profile Domain.

(*) Ngati tikufuna kuti izi zichitike zokha nthawi iliyonse kompyuta ikayatsidwa, tiyenera kudina pa tabu Katundu ndipo kumeneko sinthani mtundu woyambira kuchokera ku Manual kupita ku Automatic.

Yambitsani kompyuta ngati kasitomala wa SSH

Gawo loyamba likamalizidwa, tiyeni tiwone zomwe tiyenera kuchita kuti tiyambitse kompyuta ngati kasitomala wa SSH. MU gawo lachiwiri ili ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotchedwa PuTTY:

1. Tiyeni tipite ku kompyuta yomwe tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati kasitomala wa SSH.
2. Mmenemo, timayika mapulogalamu PuTTY (ulalo wotsitsa, Pano). Ndibwino kuti mutsitse fayiloyo ndikuwonjezera .msi, ndiye kuti, mtundu wa 64-bit.
3. Kukhazikitsa kukamaliza, njira yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi ndi yosavuta: ingolembani IP yolembedwa ngati Dzina la Wolandira ndipo dinani batani Tsegulani.

Nthawi zina mavuto angabwere mukamagwiritsa ntchito SSH mu Windows, monga kulephera kutsimikizira kapena zolakwika pakukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi seva chifukwa cha firewall, ndi zina. Nsikidzi zing'onozing'ono zonsezi zitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta posintha makonda.

Kutsiliza: kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito SSH

Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito SSH kwagona pakuti imatipatsa njira yotetezeka yolumikizira ma seva akutali. Ngati kulumikizana kosabisika kukugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutumiza kwa data kutha kulumikizidwa ndi aliyense. Kumeneku kudzakhala kuphwanya kwakukulu kwachitetezo komwe wowononga (kapena wogwiritsa ntchito wodziwa pang'ono) angagwiritse ntchito kuchotsa zidziwitso zachinsinsi, kuchokera pa mawu achinsinsi kupita ku chidziwitso cha kirediti kadi.

Komabe, izi sizophweka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito SSH, protocol yomwe imatha kubisa deta kuti iwerengedwe ndi kasitomala ndi seva.

Kumbali ina, SSH pa Windows ndi machitidwe ena aliwonse opangira zambiri makonda mwayi. Zosankha izi zitha kuyendetsedwa mwakusintha fayilo yosinthira ya SSH padongosolo.