- 27 imathandizira kuwunikiranso kwa Chip Law kuti iwonetsere zaukadaulo wofunikira, luso, ndi ndalama.
- Dongosolo latsopanoli lisiya cholinga cha 20% ndikuyika patsogolo zivomerezo zokhazikika komanso mabizinesi ogwirizana.
- Akufuna kuchulukitsa ndalamazo kuwirikiza kanayi ndikuphunzira bajeti yoperekedwa kwa ma semiconductors.
- Thandizo lalikulu lamakampani: SEMI ndi makampani pafupifupi makumi asanu monga NVIDIA, ASML, Intel, STMicro, ndi Infineon.
European Union yatenga gawo logwirizana: Mayiko 27 omwe ali mamembala alowa nawo mgwirizano motsogozedwa ndi Netherlands, zomwe zimafuna kusinthidwa kwa Chip Law. Chilengezochi chaperekedwa kale ku European Commission ndi cholinga chowongolera njira zamafakitale a bloc kuti zikwaniritse zofunika kwambiri.
Ntchitoyi, yomwe imadziwika kuti Semicon Coalition, ikufuna kusintha malingaliro awo kuchoka ku cholinga chogawana nawo msika wamba kuti atsimikizire matekinoloje ofunika, kuwongolera zivomerezo za polojekiti, kulimbikitsa luso, ndikugwirizanitsa bwino ndalama za boma ndi zachinsinsi. Gululi lili ndi chithandizo chochokera ku nyumba zamalamulo ndi mafakitale, komanso maboma amitundu.
Kodi Chips 2.0 Law ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani tsopano?
EU Chip Law, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2022, idasonkhana 43.000 milioni ya euro kulimbikitsa kupanga, kupanga ndi kuyang'anira kasamalidwe kazinthu, ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa 20% ya zopanga zapadziko lonse lapansi ma semiconductors pofika chaka cha 2030. Komabe, zotsatira zake sizinali zofanana, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa ntchito yayikuluyi. Intel ku Germany Idawonetsa zovuta pakukopa zopanga zapamwamba.
Bungwe la European Court of Auditors lanena kuti, pakalipano, cholinga ichi ndi zosatheka ndikuyika chiwonetsero chozungulira 11,7% kumapeto kwa zaka khumi. Mofananamo, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika posachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti kupezeka kwa Europe kuli pafupi 9,2% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kulimbikitsa kufulumira kwa kulingaliranso kolunjika.
Zomwe Semicon Coalition ikufuna
Chikalatacho, chosainidwa ndi Mayiko Onse Amembala, akupereka Chips 2.0 Law ndi njira yothandiza: kupeza matekinoloje ofunikira, Kufulumizitsa njira ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zachuma pamtengo wonse wamtengo wapatali, kuchokera ku mapangidwe mpaka kupanga ndi kuyika.
- Ecosystem yogwirizana: mgwirizano pakati pa mafakitale, ma SME ndi oyambitsa, ndi kusamutsa kwaukadaulo kothandiza kudzera mu kafukufuku.
- Investment ndi ndalama: mgwirizano pakati pa ndalama za ku Ulaya ndi dziko lonse, kuvomereza mwamsanga ndi kulimbikitsa ndalama zachinsinsi (kuphunzira kuchokera ku IPCEI).
- Talento: pulogalamu ya luso la semiconductor yaku Europe yolimbikitsa STEM, kuyenda kwa ofufuza, ndikukopa mbiri yapadera.
- Kukhazikika: njira zoyeretsera komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri potengera madzi ndi mphamvu, kusintha zinthu zowopsa, komanso kuzungulira kwa zinthu.
- Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi: mgwirizano ndi abwenzi omwe ali ndi malingaliro ofanana pamaketani otetezedwa, osataya kudziyimira pawokha kwaukadaulo ku Europe.
Mizati, miyeso ndi ndalama
Mgwirizanowu ukusonyeza kuti m'malo mwa chigawo chakale chandamale ndi zipilala zitatu zofunika, ndi ma metric omwe angawunikenso komanso kulumikizana kwapakati pakati pa Brussels, mayiko mamembala, ndi mabizinesi: Kutukuka, Kufunika Kwambiri ndi Kupirira.
- Kuchita bwino: kulimbikitsa chilengedwe champikisano chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale phindu pamagawo agalimoto, mphamvu, zolumikizirana ndi mafoni ndi ntchito za digito.
- Kusafunikira: utsogoleri mu zatsopano ndi kulamulira mfundo zofunika monga mapangidwe, zipangizo ndi makina opanga.
- Khama: Kupezeka kodalirika poyang'anizana ndi kusokonekera kwa mayiko ndi mikangano, ndi kuthekera kokhala ndi eni ake pamalo ofunikira.
Zina mwazo ndi njira yofulumira kwa zilolezo za zomangamanga, a bajeti yeniyeni kwa ma semiconductors ndikupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopeza mapangidwe ofunikira ndi ukadaulo. Imalimbikitsanso gwirizanitsani zida zachuma Ma projekiti aku Europe ndi mayiko komanso kufewetsa kutumizidwa kwa ma projekiti apamwamba.
Thandizo la bizinesi ndi kufalitsa
Gululi lili ndi chithandizo cha Mgwirizano wa SEMI, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi makampani pafupifupi 3.000, ndi pafupifupi makumi asanu opanga ndi ogulitsa mu chip chain, kuphatikizapo NVIDIA, ASML, Intel, STMicroelectronics ndi InfineonMakampani akufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso kutsimikizika kwamalamulo kuti apititse patsogolo ndalama.
Kuchokera pazandale, atsogoleri azachuma akugogomezera kuti njira yamakampani aku Europe iyenera sinthani ku zovuta za geopolitical kale kufunikira kwakukulu mu AI, magalimoto, mphamvu ndi chitetezoMgwirizano wa 27 umalimbitsa udindo woyenda mwachangu.
Masitepe otsatira ku Brussels
European Commission iyenera tsopano santhula mawuwo ndikumasulira kukhala malingaliro azamalamulo. Palibe kalendala yotsekedwa, koma thandizo logwirizana lochokera ku Mayiko Amembala likukankhira kupita patsogolo kofulumira pa ndondomeko yogwira ntchito komanso yodziwikiratu.
Mofananamo, zimakonzedwa zokambirana ndi ogwirizana mayiko komanso ndi gawo lofotokozera ma projekiti a R&D, kulimbikitsa maunyolo otetezeka ndikupanga njira zoyendetsera ndalama. Akatswiri amanena kuti kupambana kudzadalira kulinganiza kudziyimira pawokha komanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi popanda kugwera muulamuliro wambiri.
Dongosolo lomwe lili patebulo limaphatikizapo kukulitsa kuyesetsa kwachuma, ndi kuthekera kwa chulukitsa ndalama zomwe zilipo ndi zinayi m'ma semiconductors ndikupereka chithandizo chokhazikika ku zigawo zomwe Europe ingasinthe, kuchokera ku zida za lithography kupita kuzinthu zapamwamba.
Ndi mphamvu zandale komanso chithandizo chamakampani, Chips 2.0 Law ikufuna kukonza zolakwikazo kuyambira pachikhazikitso choyamba mpaka kusintha zokhumba kukhala mapulojekiti owoneka bwino, kufulumizitsa kuphedwa, kulimbikitsa kuthekera kofunikira ndikukopa mabizinesi omwe amaphatikiza Europe mumndandanda wapadziko lonse lapansi wa semiconductor.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.