Windows 11 ndi makina aposachedwa a Microsoft, ndipo ngakhale kukhazikitsa kuchokera pachiwopsezo kapena kukweza ndikosavuta, nthawi zina ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukumana ndi zopinga monga zofunikira za hardware, makamaka TPM 2.0. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zokopera fayilo ya ISO ndi momwe mungayikitsire pa chipangizo chanu, kaya ikukwaniritsa kapena ayi. Tikupatsirani njira zina zonse zotsimikiziridwa kuti mukwaniritse ntchitoyi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukutsatira njira yoyenera kwambiri pazosowa zanu.
Phunziroli silimangokuwongolerani pang'onopang'ono potsitsa fayilo ya ISO kuchokera kumagwero ovomerezeka, komanso lifotokozanso njira zina zopezera izi, kuphatikiza momwe mungachotsere malire a TPM 2.0 pazida zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira zochepa. Tiwonanso njira zamalamulo ndi njira zina mwatsatanetsatane, komanso kukupatsirani maulalo odalirika a njirayi.
Zofunikira pakutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa Windows 11
Ngakhale Microsoft imapereka Windows 11 kutsitsa kwaulere, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zofunikira pa kachitidwe ndisanayambe. Kuti muyike Windows 11 mwalamulo, zofunika izi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:
- Pulojekiti: Osachepera 1 GHz okhala ndi ma cores awiri kapena kupitilira apo pa purosesa yogwirizana ya 64-bit kapena System on a Chip (SoC).
- Kukumbukira kwa RAM: Osachepera 4 GB.
- Kusungirako: Zochepera 64 GB zaulere pa chipangizo chanu.
- TPM 2.0: Magawo Odalirika a Platform.
- Firmware System: UEFI, wokhoza boot otetezeka.
- Zithunzi: Yogwirizana ndi DirectX 12 kapena mtsogolo, yokhala ndi woyendetsa WDDM 2.0.
- Screen: 720p ndi kukula kwa diagonal wamkulu kuposa 9".
Zofunikira izi zitha kukhala zolimba, makamaka ndi kuphatikiza kwa TPM 2.0, zomwe zayambitsa mikangano ndi zovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe akufuna kusintha kuchokera ku Windows 10. Komabe, pali njira zina za machitidwe omwe sakukwaniritsa zofunikirazi, ndipo tidzakufotokozerani pambuyo pake.

Tsitsani ISO yovomerezeka kuchokera patsamba la Microsoft
Njira yotetezeka komanso yovomerezeka kwambiri yopezera chithunzi cha Windows 11 ISO ndikuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft. Kuchokera pamenepo, mutha kutsitsa kwaulere chida chopangira media, chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupanga fayilo ya ISO kapena kukhazikitsa USB kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa koyera Windows 11 pa PC yanu.
Tsatirani njira zosavuta izi kuti mutsitse ISO kuchokera ku Microsoft:
- Pulogalamu ya 1: Pitani ku tsamba lovomerezeka la Zotsitsa za Microsoft.
- Pulogalamu ya 2: Mu gawo la Windows 11, sankhani 'Download Disk Image (ISO)'.
- Pulogalamu ya 3: Sankhani chinenero ndi kusindikiza kwa Windows 11 yomwe mungakonde.
- Pulogalamu ya 4: Tsimikizirani kutsitsa ndikusankha njira yotsitsa pamapangidwe a 64-bit.
Mukatsitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati Rufus kapena chida cha Windows 'chokha chopangira media kuti mupange chipangizo cha USB chomwe chingakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa Windows 11 kuyambira poyambira.
Njira zina zotsitsira ISO kuchotsa zofunikira za TPM 2.0
Chimodzi mwazotchinga zazikulu zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo akamayesa kukhazikitsa Windows 11 ndichofunika kwa a TPM 2.0, makamaka pazida zakale. Mwamwayi, pali njira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi izi popanda kuphwanya malamulo otsitsa:
Kugwiritsa ntchito Rufus kupanga USB yotsegula pochotsa choletsa cha TPM
Rufus ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutsitsa zithunzi za ISO ndikupanga zida zoyambira za USB. Zabwino kwambiri za Rufus ndikuti zimakupatsani mwayi wosintha zithunzi pochotsa zoletsa monga TPM 2.0, boot boot, kapenanso zofunika za RAM. Tsatirani izi kuti muchite:
- Pulogalamu ya 1: Koperani ndi kukhazikitsa Rufus kuchokera anu webusaiti yathu.
- Pulogalamu ya 2: Ikani ndodo ya USB yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi mphamvu zosachepera 8 GB.
- Pulogalamu ya 3: Ku Rufus, sankhani njira ya 'Download' m'malo mwa 'Sankhani' kuti mutsitse Windows 11 ISO.
- Pulogalamu ya 4: Musanayambe kutsitsa ndi kupanga USB, yang'anani zomwe mungasankhe kuti muchotse zofunikira za TPM 2.0.
Mwanjira iyi, mutha kupanga choyika cha Windows 11 chomwe sichingafune zigawo izi pakukhazikitsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito MediaCreationTool kuchotsa zofunikira za hardware
Njira ina ya omwe sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito Rufus ndikugwiritsa ntchito script MediaCreationTool.bat, yomwe ikupezeka pa GitHub. Ichi ndi script yotseguka yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa Windows 11 ISO mwalamulo ndikuisintha kuti isayang'ane zofunikira za TPM 2.0 kapena chitetezo chokhazikika:
- Pulogalamu ya 1: Tsitsani script ya MediaCreationTool kuchokera patsamba lake la GitHub. Yang'anani batani la 'Download ZIP'.
- Pulogalamu ya 2: Tsegulani fayilo ndikuyendetsa script ndi zilolezo za administrator.
- Pulogalamu ya 3: Sankhani mtundu wa Windows 11 womwe mukufuna kutsitsa (mutha kusankha aposachedwa kwambiri).
- Pulogalamu ya 4: Kutsitsa kukamaliza, pitilizani kusintha fayilo yoyika boot kuti muchotse zofunikira za TPM.
Mwanjira iyi, mupeza chithunzi cha ISO chogwira ntchito bwino popanda zoletsa za Hardware, zokonzeka kukhazikitsidwa pa PC iliyonse.
Kuyika Windows 11 kuchokera pa ISO pazida zopanda TPM
Ngati mwatsitsa kale chithunzi cha ISO chosinthidwa ndikupanga USB yoyika, chotsatira ndikupitilira ndikuyika. Apa ndipamene zosintha zomwe mudapanga m'masitepe am'mbuyomu zidzalola kuti chipangizo chanu chidutse macheke ena, monga TPM 2.0.
Kuti muyambe, tsatirani izi:
- Pulogalamu ya 1: Lumikizani USB yotsegula ku kompyuta yanu.
- Pulogalamu ya 2: Yambitsaninso chipangizocho ndikupeza menyu yoyambira (nthawi zambiri podina F2, F12, kapena Del).
- Pulogalamu ya 3: Sankhani njira ya 'Ikani Windows 11' pazenera lakunyumba loyikira.
- Pulogalamu ya 4: Tsatirani wizate yoyika posankha chilankhulo chanu ndi zokonda zanu.
Zikuoneka kuti kompyuta adzalola inu kupitiriza ndondomeko popanda vuto lililonse, popeza zoletsa za TPM ndipo zina zathetsedwa.
Kuyika kungatenge mphindi zingapo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti simukuzimitsa kompyuta yanu panthawiyi. Kukhazikitsa kukamaliza, ingotsatirani malangizo omwe ali pazenera kuti mukhazikitse makina anu atsopano.
Momwe mungakonzekere PC yanu musanayike
Musanayambe kukhazikitsa kapena kutsitsa Windows 11 ISO, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chipangizo chanu moyenera kuti mupewe zovuta panthawiyi. Nazi njira zomwe mungatsatire:
Masulani malo: Windows 11 imafuna mozungulira 64 GB yosungirako kwaulere, ngakhale kuli koyenera kumasula malo ochulukirapo, pafupifupi 15 mpaka 20 GB yowonjezera, kuti musapezeke kuti mukutha nthawi pakuyika kapena kutsitsa chithunzi cha ISO.
- Tsekani Mapulogalamu Anthawi Imodzi: Ndikoyenera kutseka mapulogalamu onse omwe akugwiritsa ntchito bandwidth yanu ya intaneti kuti mupewe kutsitsa kwakanthawi kapena zolakwika pakutsitsa kwa ISO.
- Kulumikizana Kokhazikika: Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito kulumikizana ndi mawaya a Efaneti m'malo mwa Wi-Fi kuti muwonjezere kukhazikika pakutsitsa.
- Lumikizani zotumphukira zosafunikira: Zida zina zowonjezera zolumikizidwa pakukhazikitsa zingayambitse zovuta zofananira.
Kusamala musanagwire zithunzi za ISO
Pewani malo osadalirika: Chimodzi mwazolakwika zomwe zimafala mukayesa kukhazikitsa Windows kuchokera kumalo osavomerezeka ndikukumana ndi mafayilo a ISO omwe asinthidwa mosatetezeka ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda yobisika kapena ma virus. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsitsa ISO kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka kapena kumalo odziwika bwino kuti musawononge zida zanu kwanthawi yayitali.
Musaiwale kupanga nthawi zonse zokopera zosungira za mafayilo anu ofunika kwambiri musanasinthe.
Kumbukirani, ngakhale n'zotheka kupewa zofunika za TPM y Boot otetezeka, kusowa kwa zigawozi kungatanthauze kukhazikika kapena chitetezo chamtsogolo mukamagwiritsa ntchito Windows 11.
Potsatira malangizowa mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti Windows 11 njira yoyika imayenda bwino komanso moyenera, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mumasunga deta yanu ndi zida zanu zotetezeka nthawi zonse.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.