VirtualBox sikugwira ntchito pa Windows: Momwe mungakonzere cholakwika VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH

El cholakwika VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri komanso zokhumudwitsa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito makina a Linux (ndi machitidwe enanso) angakumane nazo. Mukayesa kuyambitsa makina enieni ndikuwona uthengawu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kusamvana pakati pa oyendetsa kernel. Virtualbox ndi pulogalamu yomwe yakhazikitsidwa yokha, kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi omwe samagwirizana. Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati mutu wosavuta poyamba, kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kudziwa momwe mungawathetsere kudzakupulumutsirani maola ambiri okhumudwa.

M'nkhaniyi, mupeza a kalozera wathunthu, wosinthidwa komanso watsatanetsatane kuti mumvetse chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH mu VirtualBox, ndi njira ziti zomwe mungatenge kutengera kugawa kwanu, ndi malingaliro otani omwe muyenera kukumbukira kuti zisachitikenso.

Kodi cholakwika VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH chikutanthauza chiyani?

Uthengawo VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH (yodziwikanso ndi code -1912) ikuwonetsa kuti pali a Kusagwirizana pakati pa kernel module yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi VirtualBox ndi mtundu wa pulogalamu yomwe mwayika. ndi kernel "Ikuganiza" ikuyendetsa mtundu wina wa VirtualBox kuposa womwe muli nawo. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa:

• Zosintha zosakwanira kapena zolephera kuchokera ku VirtualBox.
• Zotsalira zamitundu yakale zomwe sizinachotsedwe mu dongosolo.
• Kukhazikitsa munthawi yomweyo phukusi kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana (zosungirako zovomerezeka, PPA, kapena phukusi lamanja).
• Kusiyana pakati pa ma kernel modules ndi binaries pambuyo pakusintha kwa Linux kernel palokha, popanda kubwezeretsanso ma module a VirtualBox.

Cholakwikacho chikhoza kuchitika pamagawidwe angapo (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch, openSUSE, etc.), ndipo njira zenizeni zothetsera izo zimasiyana pang'ono. Mulimonsemo, cholinga ndi Chotsani kusagwirizana kulikonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti VirtualBox ndi ma module ake amagwirizana..

Zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano yamitundu pakati pa ma module a VirtualBox

M'mabwalo a Linux ndi madera, ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri azindikira zomwe zimayambitsa VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCHKuwazindikira n’kofunika kwambiri pothetsa vuto limene lili m’miyambi yake ndi kuliletsa kuti lisabwerenso. Izi ndi zazikulu:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito magwero osiyanasiyana oyika: Kuyika VirtualBox kuchokera ku PPA, malo osungira kunja, kapena kutsitsa pamanja paketi kungayambitse ma module a kernel kuti asagwirizane ndi pulogalamuyo.
• Zosintha za Linux kernelPambuyo pokonzanso kernel, ma module a VirtualBox (monga virtualbox-dkms kapena virtualbox-kmp) ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mtundu watsopano. Ngati izi sizichitika molondola, mkangano wamtundu uchitika nthawi yomweyo.
• Phukusi lamasiye ndi zotsalira zamitundu yakale: Maphukusi omwe sanatulutsidwe bwino (mwachitsanzo, mitundu yakale ya virtualbox-dkms kapena virtualbox-kmp-preempt) akhoza kumamatira ndikuyambitsa cholakwikacho.
• Kusiyana kwa zomangamanga: Kuyika mtundu wa 32-bit wa VirtualBox pa 64-bit system kungayambitse izi ndi zolakwika zina.
• Mavuto ndi kukulitsa paketi kapena madalaivala opangidwa kale: Kukula kwa paketi kuyenera kufanana ndendende ndi mtundu wokhazikitsidwa wa VirtualBox.

Momwe mungakonzere cholakwika cha VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH kutengera kugawa kwanu

Tiyeni tidutse mayankho abwino kwambiri, opangidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa m'mabwalo, chifukwa cha cholakwika cha VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH pakugawa kwakukulu kulikonse kwa Linux. Kumbukirani kuti musanakhudze chilichonse, Ndibwino kuti mupange zosunga zobwezeretsera zamakina anu enieniPansipa pali chithunzi kuti muthe kuzindikira cholakwika chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pazenera:

Upangiri wa ogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu ndi Debian

1. Chotsani VirtualBox ndi chilichonse chotsalira kuthamanga:

sudo apt autoremove --purge virtualbox*

Izi zidzachotsa onse a VirtualBox ndi kudalira kwake kwa amasiye komwe kumapezeka pakati pa mitundu.

2. Onetsetsani kuti palibe matembenuzidwe am'mbuyo omwe adayikidwa:

dpkg -l 'virtualbox*' | grep ^i

Palibe mizere iyenera kuwoneka. Ngati atero, bwerezani ndondomeko yochotsa.

3. Chotsani ma PPA kapena nkhokwe zilizonse zosavomerezeka za VirtualBox kupewa kusamvana kwamafonti. Mwachitsanzo:

mkdir ~/apt-tmp && sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* ~/apt-tmp

Ndiye, fufuzani /etc/apt/sources.list kusiya ma repos ovomerezeka okha.

4. Sinthani mndandanda wa phukusi:

sudo apt update

5. Onani mitundu yomwe ilipo ya VirtualBox mwachindunji kuchokera ku nkhokwe:

apt-cache madison virtualbox | grep -iv sources

Mwanjira iyi mudzadziwa kuti ndi mtundu waposachedwa uti womwe ukupezeka kuti muyike.

6. Ikani mtundu womwe mukufuna (alangizidwa kuti apewe kuyika molakwika):

sudo apt install virtualbox=VERSIÓN_SELECCIONADA

Mutha kusintha SELECTED_VERSION ndi yomwe mudayiwona pamasitepe am'mbuyomu, mwachitsanzo:

sudo apt install virtualbox=5.1.38-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1

7. Tsimikizirani kuti mtundu womwe wayika ndi wolondola:

dpkg -l virtualbox* | grep ^i

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera pamenyu ya "Thandizo -> About VirtualBox" mutha kuyang'ana mtunduwo kuchokera pazithunzi.

8. Kudzitchinjiriza; Nthawi zonse ikani mapaketi owonjezera omwe ali ofanana ndi mtundu wanu:

wget 
sudo vboxmanage extpack install 

Onetsetsani kuti mtunduwo ukufanana ndendende ndi VirtualBox.

9. Pomaliza, kuyambiransoko dongosolo ndikuyesa kuyambitsanso makina anu enieni.

Pa magawo ndi zotengera za Arch Linux (Manjaro, EndeavourOS…)

Anthu ammudzi azindikira njira ziwiri zofunika ndi zothandiza:

• Chotsani VirtualBox ndi kudalira kwa ana amasiye motere:

sudo pacman -Rsn $(pacman -Qdtq)

Izi zimayeretsa ma module otsalira ndi phukusi.

• Ikaninso VirtualBox ndi ma module (nthawi zambiri ndi DKMS):

sudo pacman -S virtualbox virtualbox-host-dkms

Pambuyo pake, kuyambitsanso kompyuta kuti ma module atsopano a kernel azitsegula bwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Arch forum amati kuyambiransoko ndikofunikira. Ngati kernel yanu imasinthidwa pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti ma module a DKMS apangidwa bwino pambuyo pakusintha kulikonse.

Mavuto akapitilira, mutha kuyesanso kukhazikitsa ndikubweza mtundu (pogwiritsa ntchito phukusi / var/cache/pacman/pkg), ngakhale njira zomwe zili pamwambapa nthawi zambiri zimathetsa kusamvana.

Yankho lazonse ndi maupangiri owonjezera kuti mupewe cholakwika cha VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCH

Kupitilira masitepe enieni pakugawa, palinso mfundo zazikuluzikulu zonse kugwira ntchito ndi VirtualBox popanda mavuto:

• Pewani kusakaniza magwero oyikaNthawi zonse muziika patsogolo nkhokwe zovomerezeka ndipo pewani kuyika ma binaries omwe adatsitsidwa pamanja ngati simukudziwa zomwe zikuchitika.
• Pambuyo pokonzanso Linux kernel, onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizanso ma module a VirtualBox. Mutha kuchita izi pa Ubuntu / Debian ndi sudo /sbin/vboxconfig kapena ndi DKMS pama distros ena.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowonjezeraOnani kuti mtunduwo ukufanana ndendende ndi mtundu wa VirtualBox. Sinthani pambuyo pa kusintha kulikonse.
• Yeretsani phukusi la ana amasiye pafupipafupi pambuyo deinstallations zazikulu, kupewa zinyalala zovuta.
• Ngati mukukayika, chotsani VirtualBox kwathunthu, yeretsani ma PPA / nkhokwe, ndikuyikanso kuchokera kugwero lovomerezeka lomwe limagwirizana ndi makina anu..
• M'mabwalo aukadaulo ndi mndandanda wamakalata Ndikoyenera kuti nthawi zonse muziika patsogolo kukhazikitsa koyera kuposa zigamba kapena kuyesa "kukonza" zoikamo zowonongeka.
• Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu pambuyo pa kusintha kwakukulu, makamaka mutatha kukhazikitsa kapena kuchotsa ma module a kernel.

Malangizo omaliza ndi machitidwe abwino

Kuti mupewe mutu ndi VirtualBox, tsatirani malangizo awa: Osasakaniza magwero oyika, sungani makina anu oyera ku zinyalala zakale, tsimikizirani zomasulira, ndikuyambiranso pambuyo pakusintha kwakukulu.. Mavuto ambiri amathetsedwa ndi kuyang'anira mosamala, mwachidwi. Mukakumananso ndi vutolo, VERR_VM_DRIVER_VERSION_MISMATCHKumbukirani kuti muli ndi chiwongolero chodalirika chomwe muli nacho chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuthetsa mwachangu ndikusunga malo okhazikika.