VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE: Zomwe zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mayankho enieni

Pamene kompyuta yanu ikuphwanyidwa pakati pa ntchito ndipo chojambula chowopsya cha buluu chikuwonekera VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE, nkwachibadwa kuganiza kuti chirichonse chasweka mwadzidzidzi; kwenikweni, dongosolo layesera kubwezeretsa GPU pambuyo kuwonongeka ndi kulephera. Stop code iyi Imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi dalaivala wazithunzi komanso nthawi, kuzindikira, ndi kuchira (TDR)., kotero kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi theka la yankho.

M'mizere yotsatirayi mupeza chiwongolero chathunthu chomwe chimaphatikiza mafotokozedwe ovomerezeka aukadaulo ndi njira zamunda ndi zidule zomwe zimagwira ntchito zenizeni. Cholinga ndi chakuti muthe zindikirani, konzani, ndi kupewa cholakwika ichi Kaya ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito WinDbg kapena mumakonda njira zosavuta za Windows.

Kodi VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (0x00000116) ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ikuwoneka?

Cholakwika cha VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE chikufanana ndi bugcheck 0x00000116 ndipo ikuwonetsa kuti Windows idayesa kukonzanso dalaivala wamavidiyo ndi GPU pambuyo pa nthawi ndipo sizinaphule kanthu. Windows graphics subsystem imayang'anira GPU ndi TDR: Ngati GPU ikakamira komanso yosalabadira, imayesa kuyambitsanso dalaivala kuti ayambitsenso kompyuta.

Makina a TDR awa ali ndi nthawi yokhazikika ya masekondi pafupifupi 2: ngati ntchito yojambulira sitha mu nthawi kapena kuyambitsanso dalaivala sikunamalizidwe, cheke cholakwika chimayambika.

Njira yochira ikapambana, mudzawona uthenga "Woyendetsa galimoto adasiya kuyankha ndipo wachira." Ikalephera kuchira, makinawo amasiya kuyimitsa ndikuwonetsa chophimba chabuluu ndi VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE..

Bugcheck magawo ndi momwe mungawatanthauzire

Kuphatikiza pa khodi ya 0x116, chinsalu cha buluu ndi zotayika zokumbukira zili ndi magawo anayi omwe amathandiza kuthetsa vuto lenileni la VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE. Kudziwa zomwe parameter iliyonse imatanthauza kuwongolera matenda ndikufulumizitsa yankho.:

Chizindikiro	Descripción
1	Lowetsani za mkati mwa TDR recovery context (TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT), ikakhalapo.
2	Adilesi mkati mwa module yoyendetsa (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira dalaivala yemwe akukhudzidwa).
3	NTSTATUS code ya ntchito yolephera yomaliza, ngati ilipo.
4	Zambiri zamkati zotengera zomwe zikuchitika, zomwe zimapezeka muzochitika zina.

Muzotsatira zenizeni, fayilo ya .sys ya dalaivala wazithunzi nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa: mwachitsanzo, nvlddmkm.sys (NVIDIA), igdkmd64.sys (Intel) kapena atikmdag.sys/atikmpag.sys (AMD/ATI). Chidziwitso chimenecho ndi chofunikira: chimalozera kwa wopereka ndi njira yoyendetsa yomwe ikuyambitsa ngozi..

Chifukwa chake zimachitika: zomwe zimachitika mdziko lenileni

Njira yodziwika bwino ndi yakuti GPU imakhalabe yotanganidwa kwa nthawi yayitali pansi pa katundu wolemera (masewera, CAD, decoding, kapena kumasulira) ndipo samayankha panthawi yake. Kuyambira pamenepo, Zoyambitsa zofala kwambiri ndi:

• Madalaivala achikale kapena olakwika:
• Kusamvana pakati pa GPU yophatikizidwa ndi yodzipereka.
• Kutentha kwambiri

Kupitilira pa mapulogalamu, zida za Hardware zimagwiranso ntchito ikafika pa cholakwika cha VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE: ma module okumbukira nthawi yayitali, ma board a mama opitilira muyeso, magetsi osakwanira / mphamvu, VRAM/GPU yonyozeka, kapena kuzizira bwino pamakompyuta apakompyuta. Ngati zida zikutsika kwambiri pakutentha kapena mphamvu, TDR imalumphira koyambirira komanso pafupipafupi..

Palinso zinthu zachilengedwe: njira zambiri zakumbuyo zomwe zimapikisana ndi zothandizira, Zosintha zaposachedwa zidayikidwa molakwika kapena phukusi lazithunzi (DirectX, OpenGL, Vulkan) zachikale. Dongosolo lomwe lili ndi mbiri yayikulu yakumbuyo komanso zida zowoneka molakwika ndizoyenera kuchita izi.

Diagnostics ndi WinDbg ndi matabwa: momwe mungadziwire wolakwa

Ngati mumagwira ntchito zotayira kukumbukira (zocheperako), Zowonjezera zikuthandizani kuti mutsimikizire woyendetsa ndi zomwe zayambitsa vuto la VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE. Lamulo lapamutu ndi !analyze -v, lomwe limapanga chidule cha bugcheck, gawo lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi NTSTATUS yaposachedwa..

kd> !analyze -v
VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (116)
Attempt to reset the display driver and recover from timeout failed.
Arguments:
Arg1: <puntero TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT>
Arg2: <dirección en el módulo responsable>
Arg3: <código NTSTATUS último>
Arg4: <datos de contexto>

Kuyambira ndi gawo 2, mutha kulemba gawoli ndi llvm ndikuwona nthawi, njira, ndi kukula kwake. Ngati nvlddmkm.sys kapena chofananacho chikuwoneka, muli kale ndi wokayikira wanu wamkulu..

kd> lmvm nvlddmkm
start end module name
... nvlddmkm.sys
Image path: \SystemRoot\system32\DRIVERS\nvlddmkm.sys
Timestamp: <fecha>

Ndi gawo 1, likakhalapo, ndizotheka kuyang'ana TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT ndikuwona chifukwa chake nthawi yomaliza idakwezedwa kuti adaputala ayambitsenso. Izi zimathandiza kusiyanitsa payipi yosavuta yolendewera kuchokera ku kulephera kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza..

kd> dt dxgkrnl!_TDR_RECOVERY_CONTEXT <puntero>
+0x010 TimeoutReason : TdrEngineTimeoutPromotedToAdapterReset
...

Pomaliza, kutsata kwa stack ndi k/kb/kp kukuwonetsa njira yofikira pachimake mu KeBugCheckEx, yokhala ndi dxgkrnl ndi dxgmms1 magwiridwe antchito a TDR. "Zoyera" zopita ku TdrResetFromTimeout zimatsimikizira kuti ndi TDR yeniyeni, osati nkhani wamba..

kd> k
# Child-SP RetAddr  Call Site
00 ... nt!KeBugCheckEx
01 ... dxgkrnl!TdrBugcheckOnTimeout
02 ... dxgkrnl!ADAPTER_RENDER::Reset
03 ... dxgkrnl!DXGADAPTER::Reset
04 ... dxgkrnl!TdrResetFromTimeout
05 ... dxgmms1!VidSchiRecoverFromTDR
...

Njira zothetsera: kuchokera pazoyambira mpaka zapamwamba

Musanatsegule registry edit kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zosokoneza, yang'anani pazitsulo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri / chiŵerengero cha zotsatira. Yambani ndi madalaivala, kenako pitilizani kuyeretsa / kukhazikitsanso, ndipo ngati zikadali choncho, gwiritsani ntchito ma tweaks apamwamba ndi kutsimikizira kwa hardware..

1) Sinthani molondola dalaivala wazithunzi ndi chipset

Madalaivala akale kapena ma buggy ndi omwe amayambitsa ma TDR. Pitani ku Device Manager, kulitsa Ma Adapter Owonetsera, dinani kumanja kwa GPU yanu, ndikusankha "Sinthani Dalaivala." Zabwinonso: tsitsani mtundu womwe mwalimbikitsa wa mtundu wanu kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la NVIDIA/Intel/AMD..

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito NVIDIA yokhala ndi mapulogalamu aukadaulo (CAD, kusintha, 3D), yesani madalaivala a Studio m'malo mwa oyendetsa Game Ready. Pamalaputopu okhala ndi Intel iGPU + NVIDIA dGPU, ikaninso phukusi laposachedwa la Intel ndi chipset kuchokera kwa opanga makompyuta..

2) Kukhazikitsanso Koyendetsa Dalaivala (DDU)

Pamene zosintha za "pa-counter-counter" sizikukwanira, ndi bwino kuyeretsa zotsalira za dalaivala wakale. Chida cha Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU) chimachotsa zida zoyendetsa, ntchito, ndi zolembera zolembera. Ndibwino kuti muyendetse mu Safe Mode ndikuyika dalaivala yomwe yatsitsidwa kumene..

Kutsatizana kofananira: njira yotetezeka, DDU "Choyera ndi Yambitsaninso", yambani Windows nthawi zonse ndikuyika dalaivala yotsitsidwa patsamba la wopanga. Izi zimapewa mikangano yamitundu ndi mafayilo owonongeka omwe oyikitsa wamba samathetsa nthawi zonse..

3) Yesani mtundu wakale wokhazikika

Nthawi zina, mtundu waposachedwa umayambitsa kutsika. Zikatero, gwiritsani ntchito "Previous Driver" (ngati ilipo) kapena ikani pamanja mtundu wakale wokhazikika. Ndi ma NVIDIA GPU, nkhani zambiri za TDR mu CAD zimasowa mukabwereranso kwa woyendetsa Studio wakale..

Kuti muyike pamanja, gwiritsani ntchito "Sakatulani kompyuta yanga ya pulogalamu yoyendetsa" ndi "Ndiroleni ndisankhe pamndandanda wa madalaivala omwe alipo," ndikusankha mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu a GPU yanu. Yambitsaninso mukamaliza kuti mutsimikizire kusintha.

4) Konzani mafayilo amachitidwe ndi SFC

Ngati vuto lidachitika pambuyo pakusintha kapena kuyika kolephera, yesani System File Checker. Tsegulani CMD monga woyang'anira ndikuyendetsa sfc / scannow. Windows idzayang'ana ma binaries otetezedwa ndikusintha omwe awonongeka okha..

sfc /scannow

Mukamaliza, yambitsaninso ndikuyesanso zojambula zanu zachizolowezi kuti muwone ngati TDR yasowa. Ngati SFC ikonza mafayilo, ndichizindikiro chabwino kuti panali katangale wamakina omwe akukhudza zojambulajambula..

5) Windows Startup kukonza

Ngati TDR ikuwoneka mobwerezabwereza mutatha kulowa kapena mutsegula mapulogalamu omwewo, thamangani Kukonzekera Koyamba mwa kupita ku Zikhazikiko> Kusintha & chitetezo> Kubwezeretsa> Kuyambitsanso> Kuthetsa mavuto> Zosankha zapamwamba> Kukonzekera koyambitsa. Windows idzayesa kukonza mautumiki ndi zida zoyambira zomwe sizikukweza bwino..

Pambuyo pokonza, yesani zida ndi njira yofananira yomwe idayambitsa kulephera. Ikasiya kusewera, inali vuto la boot pang'ono kapena kudalira kowonongeka.

6) mode otetezeka ndi dalaivala reinstallation

Safe Mode imanyamula madalaivala ochepa ndipo imalola kutsitsa / kuyikanso popanda kusokonezedwa. Sankhani "Safe Boot" mu msconfig kapena ipezeni kuchokera ku Advanced Startup, ndipo mukakhala kumeneko, chotsani adaputala mu Chipangizo Choyang'anira. Kenako khazikitsani dalaivala yatsopano yomwe idatsitsidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga.

Pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi ma GPU awiri, chotsani ndikuyikanso padera: choyamba chophatikizika (Intel), kenako odzipereka (NVIDIA/AMD). Izi zimalepheretsa Windows kubayanso generic yosayenera pakati..

7) Kukonza mafayilo oyendetsa (AMD/NVIDIA)

Pa AMD/ATI GPUs, pamakhala nthawi pomwe kupanganso atikmdag.sys kapena atikmpag.sys kumathetsa vutoli. Tchulaninso fayilo ya C:\Windows\System32\madalaivala powonjezera .old ndi kuikulitsa kuchokera ku phukusi la wopanga. Lamulo lokulitsa limapanga fayilo yatsopano ya .sys yomwe mumakopera ku foda ya madalaivala..

expand.exe atikmdag.sy_ atikmdag.sys
expand -r atikmdag.sy_ atikmdag.sys

Kwa NVIDIA, lingalirolo ndi lofanana ndi nvlddmkm.sys: mutachotsa, sinthani dzina nvlddmkm.sys kuti .old, kulitsa NVLDDMKM.Sy_ ndi kukopera kwaiye .sys ku System32\DRIVERS. Kusintha uku kumachotsa mafayilo achinyengo omwe amasungidwa kumtunda.

Expand.exe NVLDDMKM.Sy_ NVLDDMKM.Sys

8) Letsani kwakanthawi Intel iGPU ngati pali mikangano

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito GPU yodzipatulira ngati yanu yoyamba (monga NVIDIA), zimitsani Intel HD/UHD mu Chipangizo Choyang'anira Chipangizo kuti mupewe kusintha kovuta. Pa ma laputopu ena, kusintha kwa auto kumayambitsa ma TDR mukasuntha mapulogalamu pakati pa iGPU/dGPU.

Zokonzedwanso kwambiri: mu NVIDIA Control Panel, perekani dGPU kuzinthu zomwe mukufuna (acad.exe, masewera), ndikusiya zina zonse. Mwanjira iyi mumachepetsa kusintha kwa adaputala mukatsegula/kutseka mawindo ndikupewa kuyikanso pazithunzi..

9) Onani zida ndi ma thermals

Yang'anani kutentha ndi chida chodalirika: ngati GPU idutsa malire ndi ma throttles, TDRs idzawonekera. Tsukani fumbi, onjezerani phala ngati kuli kofunikira, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino umalowa bwino. Pama laputopu, chozizira chozizira chimatha kupanga kusiyana kulikonse panthawi yayitali..

Imatsimikizira RAM (Windows Memory Diagnostic Tool) ndi kukhazikika kwadongosolo popanda kupitilira. Zokonda zokumbukira mwamphamvu kapena malire amagetsi zimayambitsa kusakhazikika pansi pazithunzi. Kukhazikika kwa CPU/RAM/VRM ndikofunikira monganso GPU yokha..

10) Zokonda Zapamwamba za TDR (mwanzeru)

Pantchito zolemetsa zomwe movomerezeka zimatenga nthawi yayitali, kukweza TdrDelay kungathandize. Njira: HKLMSystemCurrentControlSetControlGraphicsDrivers. Pangani/ikani 32-bit DWORD TdrDelay kukhala 8–10 ndikuyambitsanso. Izi sizimakonza madalaivala oyipa, koma zimapereka mwayi wambiri musanalengeze nthawi yomaliza..

Ingogwiritsani ntchito ngati mwasintha kale / kuyeretsa madalaivala ndikuwunika ma thermals; ngati dalaivala ndiye vuto, kukulitsa nthawi kumangoyimitsa BSOD. Ngati mutachulukitsa TdrDelay zowonongeka zikupitilira, bwererani ku 2 ndikukonza muzu.

Mndandanda wachangu musanaganizire vuto lomwe lathetsedwa

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwathetsa vuto la VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE, muyenera kuchita izi:

• Tsimikizirani kuti zochitika za TDR zobwerezabwereza sizikuwonekanso mu Event Viewer panthawi yayitali ndi katundu wanu wanthawi zonse. Ngati mukhala mphindi 30-60 popanda TDR muzochitika zenizeni, kukonza kumakhala kolimba..
• Yesani kupsinjika pang'ono (chiwonetsero chazithunzi kapena zovuta mu pulogalamu yanu) powunika kutentha. Khadi lokhazikika lojambula limasunga mawotchi okhazikika popanda kugwedeza kapena kuyambitsa zolakwika..
• Pangani kopi ya dalaivala wodziwika bwino (ndikuwona mtunduwo) kuti mutha kubwereranso mwachangu ngati zosintha zamtsogolo zidzabweretsanso vutolo. Kuteteza kumasunga maola ikafika nthawi yokonzanso..

Ngakhale cholakwika cha VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE ndichowopsa, nthawi zambiri chimatha kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo ndi njira: dalaivala wolondola, kukhazikitsa koyera, ma thermals omwe akuwongolera komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukonza bwino TDR. Ndi kuphatikiza uku, ntchito zopanga, masewera, ndi CAD zimagwiranso ntchito popanda kuwonongeka..