- Ofufuza a ku Britain apanga violin ya platinamu yaing’ono kwambiri yokhala ndi ma microns 35 m’litali ndi ma microns 13 m’lifupi—yochepera kukhuthala kwa tsitsi la munthu.
- Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe a nanolithography, njira yotsogola yomwe imalola kuti mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri ajambulidwe pa tchipisi pogwiritsa ntchito NanoFrazor system.
- Violin ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza luso la nanotechnology, ngakhale sichigwira ntchito ngati chida choimbira.
- Kupambana kumeneku kumapereka njira yopititsira patsogolo kachipangizo kakang'ono kachipangizo, makompyuta, mankhwala, ndi kusunga deta, kusonyeza kuthekera kwa kusokoneza zipangizo pa nanoscale.
Kuthekera komanga zinthu pamiyeso yosayerekezeka tsopano ndi zenizeni chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwa nanotechnology. Kuchokera ku United Kingdom, a Gulu la akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo ku yunivesite ya Loughborough lakwanitsa kupanga violin ya platinamu yaing'ono kwambiri moti imatha kuikidwa mosavuta m'lifupi mwa tsitsi la munthu.Ngakhale sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo, kukhalapo kwake kumayimira gawo lalikulu mu sayansi ya zinthu ndi zomangamanga.
Kumbuyo kwa luso laukadaulo ili pali chikhumbo chowonetsa, m'njira yowoneka komanso yomveka, momwe kusintha kwa zinthu pamlingo wa nanometric kwafikiraChida chaching'ono, chocheperako kuposa zamoyo zambiri za cell imodzi, chimawonetsa gawo latsopano pakuyesa kwa nanolithography ndikuyimira zomwe zingatheke pamene sayansi ndi ukadaulo zimagwirizana.
Ntchito yasayansi mu miniature
Violin yaying'ono imayesa 35 microns kutalika ndi 13 m'lifupi (micron imodzi ndi miliyoni imodzi ya mita), yomwe imalola kuti ikhale yaying'ono kuposa m'mimba mwake ya tsitsi la munthu, yomwe imasiyana pakati pa 17 ndi 180 microns. Kupambana kumeneku sikunabwere mwangozi: gululi linkafuna yesani mphamvu ya dongosolo lake latsopano la nanolithography, ukadaulo wotsogola womwe umalola kuti mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe apangidwe mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri pa tchipisi ndi zida zina.
Kuti tigwirizane, ndikwanira kufotokoza izo Violin iyi ndi yaying'ono kuposa tardigradesTizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono. Miniaturization kwambiri imapereka, kuwonjezera pa anecdote, kuthekera kosintha mafakitale monga zamagetsi, zamankhwala, ndi kusungirako deta.
Kelly Morrison, pulofesa wotsogolera polojekitiyi, pamodzi ndi akatswiri monga Naëmi Leo ndi Arthur Coveney, anafotokoza kuti anasankha violin osati chifukwa cha luso lake laukadaulo, komanso chifukwa cha tanthauzo lake lophiphiritsa. "Kusewera violin yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi" imadziwika padziko lonse ngati njira yonyozera poyankha madandaulo mokokomeza., ndi kutchuka ndi wailesi yakanema kuyambira m'ma 70, kukhala chizindikiro mu ma virus ndi nyimbo.
Njira Yopanga: NanoFrazor ndi Advanced Lithography
Kukwaniritsa gawo la chikhalidwe ichi kumafuna a kuphatikiza zinthu ndi kulamulira kwathunthu kwa chilengedweNjirayi imayamba ndikuphimba kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi zigawo ziwiri za a zinthu zotchedwa "resist", yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi kuwala. Chip ichi chimayikidwa mkati mwa hermetic "glovebox", pomwe fumbi kapena chinyezi sizingasinthe zotsatira zake..
Nyenyezi yeniyeni ya ndondomekoyi ndi NanoFrazor, Makina apamwamba kwambiri a ku Switzerland omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nsonga yabwino kwambiri, yotenthetsera kuti "ajambule" kapangidwe ka violin ndi nanometer mwatsatanetsatane.. Kupyolera mu kafukufukuyu, ndondomeko ndi tsatanetsatane zimajambulidwa pamwamba pa chotsutsa.
Chigawo chapansicho chimachotsedwa kuti chiwonetsetse chitseko cha violin, chomwe chimayikidwapo. filimu yopyapyala kwambiri ya platinamuPomaliza, kusamba kwa acetone kumachotsa zotsalazo, ndikusiya kawonekedwe kakang'ono ka chipangizocho pa chip. Ntchito yonse ya etching ndi chitukuko imatha kutha pafupifupi maola atatu, ngakhale kukonza masitepe kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe zimafunikira miyezi yogwira ntchito komanso mayeso osiyanasiyana.
Zina mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri za violin ndi izi: kukhulupirika komwe thupi limatengera, mbali f ndi ngakhale zingwe, yomwe imatha kukhala yokhuthala ngati ma nanometer 100 ndipo imasanjidwa mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yamphamvu ya atomiki.
Zotsatira zake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nanotechnology
Violin iyi siigwira ntchito ngati chida choimbira, koma amapereka umboni womveka bwino wa luso lamakono la nanotechnologyDongosolo la nanolithography lomwe lidapangitsa izi kuti litheke sikuti limangopereka chitsanzo cha ntchito zazing'ono, komanso limalonjeza kusintha madera monga physics yoyesera, kupanga magetsi ozungulira, ndikupanga masensa a Ultra-compact ndi zida zamankhwala.
Pakalipano, ofufuza amagwiritsa ntchito njirazi kufufuza momwe zinthu zimayankhira zinthu monga kuwala, kutentha, maginito, kapena magetsi. Kumvetsetsa kuyanjana kumeneku pamlingo wocheperako ndikofunikira popanga zigawo zomwe zingathe sinthani chilichonse kuyambira pakompyuta mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
Mizere ina ya ntchito ikupita kale ku kuphatikiza kwa quantum zipangizo mu chips, yomwe ingalowe m'malo mwa makina osungira maginito ndi sinthani zida zachangu komanso zokhazikika.
Chizindikiro cha sayansi ndi chikhalidwe
Kusankhidwa kwa violin ngati umboni wa lingaliro ndi chitsanzo cha momwe sayansi ingagwirizanitse ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino ndikukopa chidwi pazovuta zaukadaulo. Mawu akuti "mutha kumva violin yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi" yakhala gawo la malingaliro ophatikizika, ndikupangitsa kuti zitheke, Ofufuzawa akupempha anthu kuti afunse za phindu ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito pamiyeso iyi, zosatheka kuziwona ndi maso.
Kuyesera uku Sizikanatheka popanda gulu lamagulu osiyanasiyana, wokhoza kuphatikiza chidziwitso cha physics, chemistry, engineering komanso ngakhale kulumikizana kwasayansiKuwonetsa kuti zinthu zatsatanetsatane zotere zitha kufaniziridwa pansonga ya microneedle zimatsegula chitseko chazomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito m'tsogolo mu quantum computing, zida zamankhwala, ndi masensa anzeru.
Violin ya 35 micron yaitali ya platinamu ikuwonetseratu kuti Nanotechnology yakonzeka kusintha mafakitale onseZowoneka ngati zongopeka zitha kukhala mbewu yakupita patsogolo komwe kungakhudze moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuposa momwe timaganizira. Kupanga zatsopano pa nanoscale kukupitilizabe kutsegulira njira ya tsogolo lodzaza ndi zotheka zomwe sizinali zotheka kale.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.