Ndi mapulogalamu amtundu wanji omwe amakulolani kuyimba mafoni a VoIP? Mapulogalamu 3 apamwamba kwambiri a VoIP pa Android Fring, Skype, Rebtel VoIP, teknoloji yomwe ikusintha mauthenga a telefoni, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woyimba mafoni pa intaneti ndimtundu wabwino kwambiri komanso wosinthasintha. M'nkhaniyi, tikubatizani m'dziko lochititsa chidwi la Voice over Internet Protocol, ndikufufuza maziko ake, ntchito zake ndi ubwino wake zomwe zimapereka makampani ndi ogwiritsa ntchito payekha.
Kodi VoIP ndi chiyani?
VoIP, chidule cha Voice over Internet Protocol, ndi ukadaulo womwe umakulolani kuyimba mafoni pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'malo mwa foni yamtundu wa analogi. M'malo mwake, VoIP imasintha mawu kukhala mapaketi a digito omwe amatumizidwa pa netiweki, kulola kulumikizana momveka bwino komanso kwamadzimadzi pakati pa olumikizana.
Kodi VoIP imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kugwira ntchito kwa VoIP kumatengera magawo atatu ofunikira:
1. Kusintha mawu kukhala digito data: Mukamalankhula pa foni ya VoIP kapena pulogalamu yogwirizana nayo, mawu anu amasinthidwa kukhala ma siginecha adijito pogwiritsa ntchito encoder/decoder (codec).
2. Kutumiza kwa data pa intaneti: Mapaketi a data amawu amatumizidwa pa netiweki kugwiritsa ntchito ma protocol apadera, monga SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) kapena H.323. Ma protocol awa amatsimikizira kutumizidwa koyenera komanso kotetezeka kwa deta.
3. Kusintha kwa data kukhala mawu: Ikafika kwa wolandirayo, mapaketi a data amasonkhanitsidwanso ndikusinthidwa kukhala ma siginecha amawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawu a interlocutor amveke bwino.
Ubwino wa VoIP
VoIP imapereka zabwino zambiri poyerekeza ndi mafoni achikhalidwe:
- Kuchepetsa ndalama: Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapaintaneti zomwe zilipo kale, VoIP imachotsa kufunikira kwa ma foni otsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri pamabilu amafoni.
- Kusinthasintha ndi kuyenda: Ndi VoIP, mutha kuyimba ndi kulandira mafoni kuchokera kulikonse ndi intaneti, kaya kuchokera pa kompyuta, foni yam'manja, kapena tabuleti. Izi zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kuyenda kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
- Zapamwamba: VoIP imapereka zina zambiri zowonjezera, monga voicemail, kutumiza mafoni, misonkhano, kuphatikiza ndi ntchito zamabizinesi, ndi zina zambiri, kupititsa patsogolo zokolola ndi zogwira mtima poyankhulana.
- Kusasintha: Machitidwe a VoIP ndi owopsa kwambiri, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zowonjezera kuti ziwonjezedwe kapena kuchotsedwa m'njira yosavuta komanso yachangu, yogwirizana bwino ndi kukula kwa makampani.
Kukhazikitsa kwa VoIP
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito VoIP, zinthu zotsatirazi zimafunika:
- Zida zogwirizana: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni apadera a IP, ma adapter a VoIP kulumikiza mafoni a analogi omwe alipo, kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kapena foni yam'manja yokhala ndi pulogalamu ya VoIP yoyikidwa.
- Intaneti: Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi intaneti yokhazikika, yothamanga kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuyimba koyenera.
- Wopereka Utumiki wa VoIP: Mungathe kubwereketsa ntchito za VoIP zomwe zimakupatsirani zofunikira ndikuyang'anira mafoni m'malo mwanu, kapena gwiritsani ntchito makina anu a VoIP pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu otseguka monga Asterisk.
Tsogolo la mauthenga
VoIP yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati panopa ndi tsogolo la kulankhulana patelefoni. Kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi mabizinesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito payekha kwasintha momwe timalankhulirana, kupereka kutha kusinthasintha, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kupulumutsa mtengo. Pamene teknoloji ikupitirizabe kusinthika, zikuwonekeratu kuti VoIP idzapitiriza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazochitika za telecommunication, kutsegula zotheka zatsopano ndikugwirizanitsa anthu bwino kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
Ndi VoIP, zotchinga zamalo zimazimiririka ndipo kulumikizana kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Kaya mukuyimba foni padziko lonse lapansi, kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi anzanu akukutali, kapena kumangolumikizana ndi okondedwa anu, VoIP imakupatsani ufulu ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna m'dziko lolumikizana kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, ngati simunadumphirebe ku VoIP, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire mozama ukadaulo wosinthawu. Dziwani momwe zingathandizire kampani yanu kapena kufewetsa kulumikizana kwanu. Tsogolo la mafoni lafika, ndipo limatchedwa VoIP.
Ndine Sebastián Vidal, mainjiniya apakompyuta omwe amakonda ukadaulo komanso DIY. Komanso, ine ndine mlengi wa tecnobits.com, komwe ndimagawana nawo maphunziro kuti ukadaulo ukhale wofikirika komanso womveka kwa aliyense.