Windows 10, imodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri mu Microsoft, ili ndi deti lolembedwa pa kalendala limene anthu ambiri ayenera kuliganizira. Iye 14 October wa 2025, makina ogwiritsira ntchitowa sadzalandiranso chithandizo chovomerezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mudzataya zosintha zachitetezo ndi kukonza. Izi zimabweretsa mafunso ofunikira kwa omwe akugwiritsabe ntchito, makamaka okhudza zosankha zamtsogolo ndi momwe mungatsimikizire chitetezo za zida zanu.
Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwake Julayi 2015, Windows 10 wakhala mzati wofunikira kwa mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makampani. Komabe, mayendedwe a kachitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ochepa, ndipo Microsoft ikuyang'ana kale zothandizira zake Windows 11. Pansipa, tiwona zomwe kutha kwa Windows 10 kuthandizira kumatanthauza ndi njira zina za omwe sanakonzekere kulumphira ku makina atsopano opangira.
Kodi kutha kwa Windows 10 kuthandizira kumatanthauza chiyani?
Pamene Microsoft imasiya kuthandizira fayilo ya 14 October wa 2025, izi sizikutanthauza kuti Windows 10 imasiya kugwira ntchito. Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchitozi zipitilira kuyatsa ndikulola kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe alipo. Komabe, sipadzakhalanso zosintha zachitetezo kapena thandizo laukadaulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kukhala pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka pakapita nthawi.
Kupanda zosintha chitetezo zikutanthauza kuti aliyense kusatetezeka zomwe zapezeka pambuyo pa tsikulo sizidzakonzedwa ndi Microsoft. Izi zidzasiya ogwiritsa ntchito powonekera zowopsa ndi ziwopsezo zina. Kuonjezera apo, pakapita nthawi, mapulogalamu atsopano ndi hardware sizidzagwirizananso Windows 10, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kwambiri ntchito zake.
Madeti ofunika kukumbukira
Njira yochotsera chithandizo idzakhala pang'onopang'ono:
- Juni 11, 2024: Kutha kwa chithandizo chamitundu yakale monga Windows 10 21H2.
- Okutobala 14, 2025: Kutha kwa chithandizo cha mtundu waposachedwa wa Windows 10 (22H2).
- Pambuyo pake Okutobala 2025, Microsoft ipereka chithandizo chowonjezera cholipiridwa kwa zaka zina zitatu, mpaka 2028, makampani kapena ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasankha kupitiriza pansi pa dongosololi.
Ndi zosankha ziti zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 ali nazo?
Kutha kwa chithandizo sikukutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amasiyidwa opanda zosankha. Izi ndi njira zina ambiri:
Sinthani kupita ku Windows 11
kukweza ku Windows 11 ndi chisankho chomveka kwa ambiri, makamaka popeza ndi chaulere kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zenizeni Windows 10 chilolezo. Komabe, zida za zida zina zakale sizingakwaniritse zofunikira za machitidwe opangira izi, monga chithandizo cha TPM 2.0. Pazifukwa izi, ndizotheka kuyambitsa TPM kuchokera ku BIOS kapena UEFI pakompyuta, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zomwe zimakulolani kuti muyike Windows 11 popewa izi, ngakhale Microsoft savomereza.
Pezani kompyuta yatsopano
Kwa omwe ali nawo zida zakale zomwe sizigwirizana ndi Windows 11, kugula kompyuta yatsopano kungakhale yankho losavuta. Njira iyi, ngakhale yothandiza, sichitha nthawi zonse kwa aliyense chifukwa cha mtengo wake.
Sinthani makina opangira
Wina chidwi njira ndi kusintha opaleshoni dongosolo ku gwero lotseguka ngati Linux. Zogawa ngati Ubuntu Amapereka yankho laulere komanso logwira ntchito, ngakhale amafunikira kuphunzira m'mbuyomu kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Windows.
Sankhani chithandizo chowonjezera
Microsoft imapereka zowonjezera chitetezo pansi pa pulogalamu ya Extended Security Updates (ESU), ndi mtengo wokwera: 61 mayuro chaka choyamba, 122 mayuro wachiwiri ndi 244 mayuro chachitatu. Izi makamaka zimayang'ana mabizinesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amadalira mapulogalamu omwe amangogwira ntchito Windows 10.
Ndi zoopsa zotani zopitilira Windows 10 pambuyo pa 2025?
Choyipa chachikulu chopitilira kugwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 pambuyo pa kutha kwa chithandizo chagona mu chitetezo. Popanda zosintha, ziwopsezo zatsopano sizikhala zosasinthika, kutanthauza azimayi Iwo akanatha kuwadyera masuku pamutu mosavuta. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito Hardware y mapulogalamu amakono Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zogwirizana.
Kumbali ina, opanga mapulogalamu nawonso ayamba kugwetsa chithandizo Windows 10, kuchititsa ntchito zofunika monga zofufuzira o olemba zikalata kusiya kugwira ntchito moyenera pakapita nthawi.
Njira zina ngati 0patch kusunga chitetezo
Kwa iwo omwe sakukonzekera kusiya Windows 10, zida zakunja monga 0 gawo Atha kukhala yankho kwakanthawi. Chida ichi chimayang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito ma micropatches otetezedwa molunjika pachikumbutso cha dongosolo, kukulolani kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito Windows 10 motetezeka kwambiri ngakhale kutha kwa chithandizo cha boma. Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi si yaulere, imawononga pafupifupi Ma 25 euros pachaka ndi kompyuta, ikhoza kukhala yankho lotheka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena.
Monga kutha kwa chithandizo cha Windows 10 kuyandikira, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino za momwe angachitire. Kusintha kwa Windows 11, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Linux kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati 0patch perekani mayankho osinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kuika patsogolo chitetezo ndikukonzekera zovuta zomwe zimabwera ndi kutayika kwa chithandizo cha boma.
Ndine wokonda zaukadaulo yemwe wasandutsa zokonda zake za "geek" kukhala ntchito. Ndakhala zaka zoposa 10 za moyo wanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola komanso kusewera ndi mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu chifukwa cha chidwi chenicheni. Panopa ndaphunzira luso la pakompyuta komanso masewera a pakompyuta. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndakhala ndikulembera mawebusaiti osiyanasiyana pa teknoloji ndi masewera a pakompyuta, ndikupanga nkhani zomwe zimafuna kukupatsani zambiri zomwe mukufunikira m'chinenero chomwe chimamveka kwa aliyense.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chidziwitso changa chimachokera ku chilichonse chokhudzana ndi makina opangira Windows komanso Android pama foni am'manja. Ndipo kudzipereka kwanga ndi kwa inu, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokonzeka kuthera mphindi zochepa ndikukuthandizani kuthetsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pa intaneti.