Kodi Yottabyte ndi chiyani

Zosintha zomaliza: 23/07/2024
Wolemba: Daniel Terrasa

yottabyte

Ma Byte, Megabytes, Gigabytes... Tonsefe timakhala nthawi zonse ndi magawo oyezera osungirawa ndikumvetsetsa kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zake. Komabe, pamiyeso ina timamva kuti tatayika, chifukwa ubongo waumunthu sunakonzekere kuganiza za "zakuthambo". Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri pofotokoza Kodi Yottabyte ndi chiyani?

Mayunitsi onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito onetsani kuchuluka kwa malo osungira, kutengera kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri: Byte. Kutengera ndi vuto, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi kapena imzake. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya USB kapena Khadi la SD Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa mu Gigabytes.

Ngakhale kuti mphamvu yake tsopano yadutsa kwambiri, kuti timvetse dongosolo lonse tiyenera kupita kuchiyambi: Byte (B), yomwe ili ndi 8 bits. Kuyambira pamenepo, Kuti mukweze sikelo muyenera kuchulukitsa mulingo wam'mbuyomu ndi 1.024. Mwanjira imeneyi, Megabyte imodzi (MB) ikufanana ndi 1.204 Bytes (B).

Uwu ndiye mulingo wovomerezeka wamayunitsi osungira m'munda wamakompyuta. Samalani, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ziwerengero m'magawo akulu kumatha kukhala kosokoneza:

  • BYTE (B) - Mtengo: 1
  • KILOBYTE (KB) – Mtengo: 1.024¹ (1.024 B).
  • MEGABYTE (MB) – Mtengo: 1.024² (1.048.576 B).
  • GIGABYTE (GB) – Mtengo: 1.024³ (1.073.741.824 B).
  • TERABYTE (TB) – Mtengo: 1.024⁴ (1.099.511.627.776 B).
  • PETABYTE (PB) - Mtengo: 1.024⁵ (1.125.899.906.842.624 B).
  • EXABYTE (EB) - Mtengo: 1.024⁶ (1.152.921.504.606.846.976 B).
  • ZETTABYTE (ZB) - Mtengo: 1.024⁷ (1.180.591.620.717.411.303.424 B).
  • YOTTABYTE (YB) - Mtengo: 1.024⁸ (1.208.925.819.614.629.174.706.176 B).
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Ndipo izo ziri, kumapeto kwa unyolo, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la kuyeza kosungirako: Yottabyte. Zofanana ndi pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni megabytes (MB),

Yottabyte: tanthauzo ndi ntchito

Mawu akuti Yottabyte amapangidwa mwa kuphatikiza mawu achi Greek iota ndi gawo losavuta la kuyeza, Byte.

yottabyte

Kufotokozera kukula kwa Yottabitte pogwiritsa ntchito miyeso ina kumapereka ziwerengero zomwe sizingatheke. Mwachitsanzo, 1 YB ikufanana ndi septillion byte imodzi, ndiko kuti: 1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 mabaiti, osachepera imodzi yotsatiridwa ndi ziro makumi awiri ndi zinayi.

Njira ina yoyesera kuwonera m'maganizo momwe chithunzi cha ukuluwu chikuyimira ganizirani malo enieni omwe banki ya data ya kukula kwake ingakhale, ngati alipo. Malinga ndi kuwerengera komwe kunapangidwa panthawiyo ndi kampani yaku America yosungirako mayankho, Malingaliro a kampani Backblaze Inc., kuyika kuchuluka kwa data koteroko kungakhale kofunikira kupanga a Data center kukula kwa mayiko a Delaware ndi Rhode Island. Kusamutsidwa kumalo athu ofotokozera, mofanana ndi chigawo chonse cha Soria, mwachitsanzo. Ndiko kuti, malo pafupifupi 10.000 masikweya kilomita. Wopenga.

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Tidati "ngati ilipo" chifukwa kwenikweni palibe chosungira, chokha kapena chophatikizika, chomwe chili ndi mphamvu ya Yottabyte. Poganizira kuti zonse zomwe Google imasunga sizimafika ngakhale 15 Exabytes (yomwe ili kale kwambiri), funso lalikulu ndilakuti: Kodi muyeso woyezera kukula koteroko ndi wotani?

Yottabyte ilibe mapulogalamu enieni pakalipano, koma kusinthika ndi chitukuko cha Big Data kumasonyeza kuti zidzakhala nawo posachedwa kuposa momwe tikuganizira. Mpaka posachedwa, ma hard drive akulu kwambiri omwe titha kugula adayesa kale kukula kwawo mu Terabytes, koma posachedwapa zitsanzo zawonekera zomwe zimapereka kale mphamvu zoyezedwa mu Petabytes.

Kuphatikiza apo, pofika chaka cha 2025, kuchuluka kwa data komwe kumapangidwa tsiku lililonse padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika pa 463 Exabytes. Mwachidule: chirichonse chikufulumira kwambiri.

Tsogolo lili ku Brontobyte

Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito Yottabyte Zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazongopeka chabe. Ndipo popeza kuti manambala alibe malire, mosasamala kanthu za mmene muyeso umenewu ungaonekere wokulirapo ndi wochulukira kwa ife, padzakhala pali china chachikulu chimene chimachipangitsa kukhala chaching’ono.

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bronto M'malo mwake, akatswiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito kale ngati muyeso pakuwerengera kwawo komanso malingaliro awo chithunzi cha Brontobyte (yomwe imatengera dzina lake kuchokera Brontosaurus, imodzi mwa ma dinosaurs akuluakulu odziwika). Mu ziwerengero zowona komanso zosavuta, Brontobyte ingakhale yofanana ndi ma byte 1.237.940.039.285.380.274.899.124.224, ngakhale mpaka pano sakuganiziridwa ngati muyeso wovomerezeka mkati mwa International System.

Ngati pakali pano palibe chomwe chingathe kusunga deta kukula kwa Yottabyte, palibe chifukwa choganizira kuti tili kutali bwanji ndi miyeso ya Brontobyte. Ngakhale lero, ma hard drive amphamvu kwambiri ndi ma supercomputer omwe ali ndi luso lokulitsa kukumbukira akadali mumtundu wa Terabyte. Palibe chachikulu chokwanira kusunga Brontobyte chomwe chapangidwa. Palibenso chinthu chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kuyezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi.

Komabe, sitikunena za zongopeka zopanda tanthauzo. Posachedwapa tidzatha kuona momwe gawo losayerekezeka la muyesoli idzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ena monga nzeru zamakono kapena quantum computing, Mwachitsanzo. Tsopano zikuwoneka ngati nthano zasayansi kwa ife, koma ndizomwe zili m'tsogolo kwa ife. Ndani akudziwa ngati tidzawona tsiku lomwe ngakhale Brontobyte idzachepa!