CSV faila: O le a le mea ma pe faapefea ona tatala e vaʻai lelei

le faila csv (koma-separated values) o se ituaiga o faila faila faila e masani ona fa'aogaina mo le teuina ma le fa'asoaina o fa'amaumauga o fa'amaumauga. O nei faila e faʻaalia i le faʻaaogaina tauvaga (poʻo nisi tulaga, isi faʻaupuga faʻatapulaʻaina) e tuʻu eseese ai tau o koluma taʻitasi i totonu o se laina.

CSV fa'asologa: Fa'amatalaga ma uiga

CSV e fa'atusa mo "Tulaga Fa'atauva'a Tu'ufa'atasi", lea e faaliliu i le faaSipaniolo o le "Taua e Vaeluaina e Koma". O lenei igoa e faasino i le fausaga i totonu o faila CSV, lea e faʻatusalia ai laina taʻitasi se laina o faʻamaumauga ma faʻaoga koma e faʻagata ai koluma.

Ole a le CSV mo?

O faila CSV e fa'aoga lautele mo teu ma fesiita'i fa'amaumauga i le va o talosaga eseese ma faiga. O nisi o fa'aoga masani o faila CSV e aofia ai:

  • Fa'amatalaga auina atu i fafo mai spreadsheets, databases poʻo isi talosaga.
  • Faʻamatalaga faʻaulufale mai i polokalame eseese mo au'ili'iliga po'o fa'agaioiga.
  • Fetufaai faʻamatalaga i le va o faiga eseese poʻo faʻavae.
  • Teuina o faamaumauga i se faatulagaga faigofie ma mafai ona faitau.

Tulaga lelei o le faʻaogaina o le CSV format

O faila CSV e ofoina atu le tele o mea lelei e faʻaalia ai ma faʻaaogaina lautele:

  • Faʻafaigofie: O faila CSV e iai se fausaga faigofie ma faigofie ona malamalama.
  • Fesoʻotaiga: E mafai ona tatalaina ma faʻasaʻo e le tele o faʻaoga eseese.
  • Tele faaititia: Ona o ni faila tusitusi manino, latou te faʻaogaina sina avanoa tisiki.
  • Faigofie taulima: E mafai ona fa'agasolo ma su'esu'eina e tusitusiga po'o polokalame.

CSV faila pe faapefea ona tatala

Tapulaa o faila CSV

E ui lava io latou lelei, o faila CSV e iai foʻi ni faʻafitauli:

  • Leai o tulaga fa'ata'atia: E leai se tulaga e tasi mo le CSV format, lea e mafai ona taʻitaʻia ai le le fetaui i le va o talosaga.
  • Fa'atapula'a fa'atulagaina: E le lagolagoina le fa'asologa o sela, fua fa'atatau, po'o macros pei o ripoti.
  • Faigata i fa'amatalaga lavelave: E mafai ona tula'i mai fa'afitauli pe a tagofia fa'amaumauga e iai koma po'o laina laina.
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Fa'afefea ona fai pe tatala CSV lelei

O le fatuina o se faila CSV e faigofie pei o fa'aoga se fa'atonu tusitusiga ma vavae le tau o koluma taitasi ma koma. Ina ia tatalaina se faila CSV, e mafai ona e faʻaogaina polokalame eseese, faʻasalalauga faʻapitoa ma faʻatonu tusitusiga faʻapitoa.

CSV Mea faigaluega ma Polokalama

E tele polokalame e mafai ai ona e tatalaina, faʻasaʻo ma galue i faila CSV. O nisi o sili ona lauiloa o:

Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel o se tasi o talosaga e sili ona faʻaaogaina e tatala ma faʻasaʻo faila CSV. E ofoina atu se atinaʻe faʻapitoa ma le tele o galuega mo le faʻaogaina ma le suʻeina o faʻamaumauga.

LibreOffice

LibreOffice ose su'ega ofisa tatala lea e aofia ai se ripoti e ta'ua o le Calc E lagolagoina faila CSV tutusa ma maua ai foliga e pei o Excel.

OpenOffice Calc

OpenOffice Calc o le isi avanoa avanoa mo le galue i faila CSV. O se vaega o le OpenOffice suite ma ofoina atu galuega faʻatusa ma Excel ma LibreOffice Calc.

Google Spreadsheets

Google Spreadsheets ose talosaga i luga ole laiga e mafai ai ona e tatalaina, faʻasaʻo ma galulue faʻatasi i faila CSV mai soʻo se upega tafaʻilagi. E ofoina atu le tele o galuega eseese ma faʻatasi ma isi meafaigaluega Google.

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CSV Faigofie

CSV Faigofie ose faila faila CSV i luga ole laiga e maua ai se atinaʻe faigofie mo le matamataina, faʻasaʻo ma le faaliliuina o faila CSV. E le manaʻomia le faʻapipiʻiina ma e mafai ona maua mai soʻo se masini e iai se Initaneti.

CSV Editor Pro

CSV Editor Pro ose polokalame desktop fa'apitoa ile fa'asa'oina o faila CSV. E ofoina atu foliga faʻapitoa e pei o le syntax highlighting, faʻamaoniga o faʻamaumauga, ma le lagolago mo le tele o faila faila.

CSVboard

CSVboard o se isi meafaigaluega i luga ole laiga mo le galue ma faila CSV E mafai ai ona e faʻaulufaleina, faʻasaʻo, faʻamama ma faʻatau atu faʻamatalaga CSV faʻapitoa ma e aunoa ma le manaʻomia o se polokalama faʻaopoopo.

CSV i luga ole laiga meafaigaluega

I le faaopoopo atu i polokalame o loʻo taʻua i luga, e tele meafaigaluega i luga ole laiga e faʻafaigofie ai le galue ma faila CSV:

  • CSV Va'ai ma Fa'atonu: Fa'ataga oe e va'ai, fa'asa'o ma liliu faila CSV i luga ole laiga.
  • CSV i le JSON: Suia faila CSV i le JSON faʻasologa ma le isi itu.
  • CSV Plot: Fausia siata ma faʻaaliga mai faʻamaumauga CSV.

Failautusi CSV

Su'ega ma fa'aopoopoga i le fa'atulagaga CSV

A'o fa'aoga lautele faila CSV i se auala fa'apena, o lo'o i ai isi fa'asologa o lo'o fa'aogaina e teu ma fa'asoa fa'amaumauga fa'amaumauga:

  • TSV (Tab-Separated Values): Fa'aoga fa'amau nai lo koma e tu'u eseese ai tau.
  • DSV (Tulaga Tu'ufa'atasi-Va'ese'ese): Fa'ataga oe e fa'ama'oti so'o se uiga e fai ma fa'amamafa.
  • Faila tusitusiga manino: E mafai ona latou fa'aogaina isi mata'itusi e fai ma vavae, pei o semicolons po'o avanoa.

Laasaga faigofie e fai ai faila CSV mai le sasa

Ina ia fatuina se faila CSV mai le sasa, e mafai ona e mulimuli i laasaga nei:

  1. Tatala se fa'atonu tusitusi manino, pei ole Notepad ile Windows po'o le TextEdit ile macOS.
  2. Tusi igoa o koluma i le laina muamua, tuueseese i koma.
  3. I luga o laina o loʻo mulimuli mai, faʻapipiʻi faʻamatalaga e fetaui ma laina taʻitasi, faʻavasega tulaga faʻatasi ma koma.
  4. Faasaoina le faila i le faʻaopoopoga .csv.
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Tatala CSV Files ma Faigofie

Ina ia tatalaina se faila CSV o loʻo iai, e mafai ona e faʻaogaina soʻo se polokalame poʻo meafaigaluega o loʻo taʻua i luga. Na'o le mulimuli i laasaga nei:

  1. Tatala le polokalame poʻo le meafaigaluega e te manaʻo e faʻaoga.
  2. Alu i le lisi "Faʻamaumauga" ma filifili "Tatala".
  3. Su'e ma filifili le faila CSV e te mana'o e tatala.
  4. O le polokalame e tatau ona otometi ona iloa le CSV format ma faʻaalia faʻamatalaga i se laulau.

Auala e faaliliu ai CSV Files

O nisi taimi atonu e mana'omia le fa'aliliuina o se faila CSV i se isi fa'asologa po'o le isi itu. O nisi polokalame ma meafaigaluega i luga ole laiga e ofoina atu filifiliga liliu, pei ole:

  • Microsoft Excel: Fa'atagaina oe e teu faila CSV i isi fa'atulagaga, pei ole XLSX po'o le PDF.
  • meafaigaluega i luga ole laiga: Upega tafa'ilagi pei Fa'aliliuCSV o CSV i le JSON Latou te faʻatagaina oe e faʻaliliu faila CSV i faʻasologa eseese.
  • Polokalame: Faʻaaogaina gagana polokalame e pei o le Python poʻo le R, e mafai ona tusia ni tusitusiga e faʻaliliu ai faila CSV i isi faatulagaga.

le faila csv O latou o se auala faigofie ma sili ona lelei e teu ma faʻasoa faʻamaumauga faʻamaumauga. Faʻafetai i lona fesoʻotaʻiga ma le tele o polokalame ma mea faigaluega, e le gata i luga ole laiga ma luga ole laiga, o le galulue faatasi ma faila CSV e mafai ona maua e tagata faʻaoga o tulaga eseese o tomai faʻapitoa. Pe e te manaʻomia foafoa, tatala i luga, faʻafeiloaʻi o liliu mai CSV faila, e tele avanoa avanoa e fetaui ma ou manaʻoga.