- O le ReFS e sili atu nai lo le NTFS i le faʻamaoni ma le faʻalauteleina, tuʻuina atu le faʻasaʻoina o mea sese ma le lagolago mo faila tetele ma voluma.
- O le NTFS ua lauiloa ona o lona fesoʻotaʻiga lautele, foliga faʻapitoa e pei o le faʻapipiʻiina, faʻailoga, ma le faʻasologa o tisiki, ma o loʻo manaʻomia pea mo le faʻapipiʻiina ma le faʻauluina o Windows.
- O le ReFS o le filifiliga sili lea mo si'osi'omaga fa'apitoa ma 'au'aunaga, a'o le NTFS e lelei mo le fa'aoga lautele ma feso'ota'iga fa'atasi ma masini komepiuta ma masini.
Le lalolagi a teuina o faamatalaga i Windows ua fa'atupula'ia tele i le tula'i mai o faiga faila fou o lo'o folafola mai e fa'aleleia atili ai le amio sa'o, fa'atinoga ma le fa'alauteleina pe a fa'atusatusa i fofo masani. I aso nei, ua fa'aitiitia le fa'afitauli i ni filifiliga se lua: ReFS vs NTFS.
La fa'atusatusaga i le va o ReFS (Faigofie faila faila) ma le NTFS (Tekinolosi faila fou faila) O se tasi lea o felafolafoaiga faifaipea i le va o pulega faakomepiuta, faʻapolofesa IT, ma tagata faʻaoga maualuluga o loʻo vaʻavaʻai e filifili le tekinolosi sili mo siosiomaga faigata, servers, backups, poʻo galuega i aso uma. I lenei tusiga tatou te suʻesuʻeina atili i lenei mataupu.
O le a le NTFS? Le fa'aogaina ma fa'atumauina faiga Pupuni
NTFS o le Microsoft Classic File System, fa'alauiloa ile 1993 ile Windows NT ma o lo'o fa'atauva'a talu mai lena taimi. O lona matua ma le mafai ona galue i le tele o siosiomaga o lona uiga o loʻo faʻaauau pea ona tatou mauaina e ala i le faaletonu i totonu Windows 10, 11, Windows Servers uma, ma le tele o masini faʻapitoa ma fale ma talosaga.
Faatasi ai ma ana aseta sili o Fetuuna'i, fa'alautele feso'ota'iga ma se aofa'iga tele o mea fa'apitoa lea ua mafai ai ona avea ma filifiliga sili mo taʻavale faigata, SSDs, faʻasalalauga i fafo, 'auʻaunaga, fesoʻotaʻiga teuina, ma e oʻo lava i multimedia poʻo masini mataʻituina ata. NTFS E oʻo mai i le taimi nei, naʻo le pau lea o le faila faila e mafai ona faʻafeiloaʻi vaeluaga o seevae ma faʻaogaina Windows system, lea e taua mo komepiuta a le tagata lava ia, komepiuta feaveaʻi, ma le tele o fofo pisinisi.
- O vaega taua ole NTFS: lagolago mo faila tetele ma voluma (e oo atu i le 256 TB i le faila); lisi fa'atonutonu avanoa (ACLs) mo fa'atagaga sili atu; fa'apipi'i ma fa'ailoga i le tulaga o faila faila; tusi talaaga (faamaumau e taofia ai faiga pi’opi’o ona o le pe o le eletise po o le faaletonu); quota tisiki mo le tagata fa'aoga; o se tamaoaiga o metadata ma lagolago mo soʻotaga faʻatusa, pito mauga, ma soʻotaga malo.
- Fa'aopoopo mea lelei: E sili ona lelei mo le faʻaaogaina tele, ofoina atu le tuʻufaʻatasia atoatoa ma foliga o le Windows, ma e fetaui ma le tele o polokalama faakomepiuta faaleoleo, antivirus, mea faigaluega toe faʻaleleia, ma meafaigaluega a isi vaega.
- Matā'upu fetaui: E galue i ituaiga uma o Windows ma e mafai ona faitau (tusa lava ma ni tapulaʻa) mai faiga Linux, macOS, ma meafaigaluega teuina faʻaonapo nei.
O le a le ReFS? Faiga faila fa'aonaponei a Microsoft
ReFS na aliaʻe i le 2012 e pei o tali atu i manaʻoga fou o le teuina o atinaʻe, siosiomaga virtualization, puipuiga tele faʻamaumauga ma siosiomaga ao. Fuafuaina e foia nisi o tapulaa o le NTFS ma foia ona vaivaiga i le vaega o faiga piʻopiʻo ma le tele o le puleaina o le volumes, ReFS ua faasolosolo malie ona faʻaleleia i vaega taʻitasi o le Windows Server, ma talu ai nei i Windows Pro mo Workstations and Advanced editions of Windows 10 ma Windows 11.
le ute o REFS es le maufetuunaʻi: o se fa'aleleia atili o le mafai ona puipuia, toe fa'aleleia, ma fa'agaoioi i fa'amaumauga e tusa lava pe fa'afeagai ma fa'aletonu meafaigaluega, pi'opi'o, po'o le fa'aletonu o le eletise. E le gata i lea, o loʻo faʻaalia ai le tele o le faʻaogaina ma le tele o mea faʻapitoa e faʻaleleia ai le faʻatinoga, aemaise i le virtualization ma le teuina o faʻamaumauga taua.
- O mea taua ole ReFS: Fa'ai'uga fa'ai'uga fa'amaonia le fa'amaoni o fa'amaumauga e fa'aaoga ai su'ega i metadata ma faila e filifili; Fa'asa'oga otometi fa'aletonu pe a fa'aoga i Avanoa Teuga po'o Nofoaga Fa'asa'o; Su'esu'ega fa'avaitaimi fa'agasolo (debugger) e fa'ailoa ma toe fa'afo'i mea fa'aleagaina e aunoa ma le fa'aogaina o le lima; lagolago mo mammoth archives ma voluma (e oo atu i le 35 PB i le voluma); Tulaga fa'apitoa mo galuega fa'ata'ita'i e pei ole poloka poloka, VDL laititi (VHD fa'atupu vave), ma fa'ata fa'atelevave fa'atasi.
- Fa'aopoopo mea lelei: O le ReFS e sili ona lelei e faʻaitiitia ai le aʻafiaga o le vaevaega, faʻaitiitia taimi faʻaletonu, ma faʻateleina le maua o faʻamatalaga i tulaga faʻalavelave poʻo le maualuga o manaʻoga.
- Fa'afitauli fetaui: E ui ina faʻateleina le lagolagoina i le tele o faʻaliliuga, e le mafai ona faʻaaogaina e avea o se faiga faʻapipiʻi, e le masani foi ona maua i totonu o Windows Home faʻapipiʻi, ma e iai ni tapulaʻa i le faʻamalamalamaga, faʻamalosi ma le fetaui ma nisi polokalama tuai ma aoga.
ReFS vs NTFS: Eseesega Fa'apitoa
Se'i o tatou va'ava'ai toto'a i le eseesega autu i le va o le ReFS ma le NTFS: mea e mafai ma mea e le mafai e tagata ta'ito'atasi ona fai.
Lisi fa'atusatusa o uiga ma tapula'a
| Fa'atinoga / Fa'aaliga | NTFS | REFS |
|---|---|---|
| Faʻaolaina o le polokalama faʻagaioiga | Ioe | leai |
| Fa'ailoga faila (EFS) | Ioe | leai |
| BitLocker (fa'ailoga atoa tisiki) | Ioe | Ioe |
| Faila faila | Ioe | leai |
| Fa'amuta fa'amaumauga | Ioe | Ioe (i lomiga 1709/Server 2019 ma mulimuli ane) |
| Fa'atauga tisiki | Ioe | leai |
| Gaoioiga | Ioe | leai |
| ODX (Fa'afesuia'i Fa'amatalaga) | Ioe | leai |
| So'oga fa'atusa (mamalu/malo) | Ioe | Tapulaʻa |
| poloka poloka | leai | Ioe |
| Sparse VDL (faia VHD vave) | leai | Ioe |
| Reflex faatelevaveina tutusa | leai | Ioe |
| Fa'amatalaga tulaga faila | leai | Ioe (Sauvaa 2022+) |
| Lagolago mo metadata fa'alautele | Ioe | Tapulaʻa |
| Tele le tele o faila | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Tele tele le tele | 256 TB | 35 PB |
| Auala maualuga/umi faila | 255/32.000 mataitusi | 255/32.000 mataitusi |
| Tele fa'aputuga | 512B – 64K | 4K / 64K |
| Fa'asalalau faila | Ioe | Ioe |
| CSV (Cluster Shared Volumes) lagolago | Ioe | Ioe (fa'atasi ai ma nuances) |
| Fa'atasiga, fa'apotopotoga, toe iloilo | Ioe | Ioe |
| Pagefile lagolago | Ioe | Fa'atapula'a (talu mai le ReFS 3.7) |
| Lagolago fa'asalalau e mafai ona aveese | Ioe | leai |
E pei ona mafai ona e vaʻai, i le ReFS vs NTFS feteʻenaʻiga, o le muamua e mamao i luma i le scalability ma le maufetuunaʻi, ae o loʻo leai lava ni foliga e manaʻomia e le tele o tagata faʻaoga i lenei feteʻenaʻiga, aemaise lava pe afai e te sau mai le NTFS.
Scalability: Tele eseesega i le gafatia ma le faatinoga
La eseesega i le gafatia A matou suʻesuʻeina NTFS vs ReFS e tele. NTFS, e ui lava i le teori e lagolagoina e oʻo i 16 exabytes, I le faʻatinoga, i totonu o Windows siosiomaga e faʻatapulaʻaina i le 256 TB mo faila uma ma voluma, aʻo le ReFS e solia uma tapulaʻa e mafai ai ona oʻo atu i le 35 petabytes i faila ma voluma, o se fuainumera e faʻateleina e sili atu i le 135 taimi le gafatia moni o le NTFS.
E taua tele lenei mea pe a galue ma siosiomaga atinaʻe, faʻapipiʻi tele, vaitaele tele o faʻamaumauga, faʻapipiʻi tele-server, poʻo faiga faʻataʻitaʻi ma le faitau selau o tisiketi. E lē gata i lea, E fa'atautaia e le ReFS le vaevaega ma le tele o fa'asologa fa'asologa o faila sili atu., faʻafetai i se vaega i lona fausaga i totonu e faʻavae i luga o B + laau ma kopi-i-tusi mamanu, lea e faʻaitiitia ai galuega I / O ma faʻaleleia le lelei mo faila mammoth.
Faʻamaumauga faʻamaoni ma le maufetuunaʻi: o le suiga tele o le ReFS
ReFS na faia e puipuia mai faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi poʻo le leoa o faʻamatalaga faʻaletonu ma leiloa., o se faʻafitauli e mafai ona faʻalavelave i siosiomaga ogaoga. O ona malosiaga autu o:
- Fa'atonuga fa'asologa ma siaki tupe i metadata uma ma, filifiliga, i faila faila. Ole mea lea e mafai ai e le ReFS ona iloa, fa'ailoa, ma toe fa'aleleia otometi e aunoa ma se fa'alavelave a le tagata po'o le mana'oga e fa'aoga CHKDSK-type utilities.
- Tu'ufa'atasiga loloto ma Avanoa Teuina ma Avanoa Fa'asa'o, tuʻuina vave faʻauluina: i luga o le suʻeina o faʻamatalaga leaga i totonu o se faʻata poʻo se avanoa tutusa, e faʻasaʻo e le ReFS le faʻaogaina o le kopi maloloina o loʻo i ai nei, faʻatumauina voluma i luga ole laiga ma e leai se aʻafiaga tuusaʻo ile avanoa o auaunaga.
- Fa'asa'o fa'agaioiga o le fa'aogaina o le ta'avale (integrity scrubber), lea e su'esu'e i lea taimi ma lea taimi le voluma mo ni fa'aletonu o lo'o natia i tua ma toe fa'afo'i tuto'atasi.
Fa'atinoga ma fa'ata'ita'iga: lea e sili ai le ReFS
O se tasi o mea taua a le ReFS o lona faʻatinoga sili atu i luga o galuega faʻapitoa faʻafetai i uiga tulaga ese:
- poloka poloka: Faatelevaveina le kopiina o tisiketi, ata, ma kopi faagaioiga i siosiomaga Hyper-V ma isi tulaga. E mafai ai, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, ona tuʻufaʻatasia nofoaga siaki toetoe lava a vave.
- VDL sioti: e mafai ai ona e fatuina faila faila faila (VHD/X) i sekone, ae o le NTFS e mafai ona umi le sefulu minute.
- Reflex faatelevaveina tutusa: Vaevae le teuina i ni vaega se lua (fa'atinoga ma le gafatia), fa'amalieina le fa'aogaina o SSD mo fa'agaioiga fa'agaioiga ma fa'agaoioia fa'amatalaga e le fa'aaogaina i tisiki fa'agesegese e aunoa ma le fa'aogaina o le lima.
Tapula'a i le taimi nei ma fa'aletonu o le ReFS: o le a le mamao e mafai ona alu ai
E le o mea uma e atoatoa ile ReFS. E ui lava e tele lona gafatia, ae o loʻo faʻaalia manino i faʻataʻitaʻiga o atinaʻe, 'auʻaunaga, ma galuega taua e teu ai. O tapula'a autu i le taimi nei o:
- E le faʻatagaina le faʻapipiʻiina poʻo le faʻapipiʻiina o Windows mai voluma ReFS. Afai e te manaʻomia se tisiki bootable, e manaʻomia pea le NTFS.
- E le lagolagoina le faʻapipiʻiina o faila poʻo le faʻailoga i le tulaga faila faila (EFS). Afai e mana'omia nei vaega, e tatau ona e filifili mo le NTFS po'o le BitLocker (lea e lagolagoina).
- E leai ni fa'atauga o tisiki, uiga fa'alautele, igoa pupuu, fefa'ataua'iga, ma le fa'aputuga e mafai ona aveese. (pendrives, SD).
- Fa'atapula'a feso'ota'iga fa'atasi ma nisi mea aoga tuai ma polokalame fa'asao isi vaega lona tolu. E ui ina fa'aleleia atili le tu'ufa'atasiga i tausaga ta'itasi, o nisi o polokalame fa'apitoa e ono le iloa nisi metadata maualuluga po'o vaega saogalemu.
Fautuaina fa'aoga tulaga mo NTFS ma ReFS
O afea e faigofie ai ona fa'aoga faila faila ta'itasi? O fa'ata'ita'iga sili a Microsoft ma fautuaga ma le poto masani fa'aoga e aofia ai:
- Fa'aaoga le NTFS pe afai:
- E te manaʻomia le maualuga o fesoʻotaʻiga ma fetuutuunai.
- E te manaʻomia le faʻapipiʻiina o faila, quotas, faʻamatalaga faʻamatalaga, fefaʻatauaiga, poʻo le faʻaogaina o se taʻavale i fafo poʻo le bootable.
- E te galue i si'osi'omaga fefiloi po'o meafaigaluega e le lagolagoina le ReFS.
- E te fa'amuamua le feso'ota'iga ma talosaga fa'aleaganu'u po'o fa'aaliga masani ile fale ma ofisa.
- Filifili ReFS pe afai:
- E te puleaina le tele o voluma o faʻamatalaga taua, faʻamaumauga, faila masini masini, ata poʻo galuega faʻapitoa (Hyper-V, VDI...)
- Faʻamaoni, suʻesuʻeina e le tagata lava ia ma toe faʻaleleia mea sese, ma le maualuga o avanoa o mea ia e ave i ai le faamuamua.
- E te fa'aogaina Avanoa Teuina / Fa'asaoina Spaces Direct, faiga fa'apipi'i SSD/HDD i luga o 'au'aunaga, po'o vaita'ele tetele e teu ai atina'e.
- E te manaʻomia le faʻaogaina tele ma le faʻamalieina mo le teuina o vevela / malulu.
E pei ona e vaʻaia, o le filifiliga i le va o le ReFS vs NTFS e le uliuli pe paʻepaʻe. O filifiliga uma e lua e iai a latou lava niche, Ma o le ki o le filifili e faʻatatau i ou manaʻoga moni, le ituaiga o faʻamaumauga o le a e teuina, ma mea tetele o loʻo ia te oe.
I le taimi nei, O le ReFS o le filifiliga sili lea mo le teuina o le tele, faila faila, fale teu oloa, ma isi augatupulaga virtualized siosiomaga faafetai i lona lava-puipuiga gafatia ma le atamai pulega voluma. Ae ui i lea, o le NTFS o loʻo tumau pea le manaʻomia mo galuega masani, masini fale, ma le faʻaogaina o le system, ma faʻatumauina lona malosi i le fetaui ma le fetuutuunai.
Fa'atonu fa'apitoa i fa'amatalaga fa'atekonolosi ma initaneti ma le sili atu ma le sefulu tausaga o le poto masani i fa'asalalauga fa'atekinolosi eseese. Sa ou galue o se faatonu ma fatuga o mataupu mo e-pisinisi, fesoʻotaʻiga, maketi i luga ole laiga ma kamupani faʻasalalauga. Na ou tusia foi i luga o le tamaoaiga, tupe ma isi vaega upega tafaʻilagi. O laʻu galuega o loʻu fiafia foi. O lenei, e ala i aʻu tusiga i Tecnobits, Ou te taumafai e suʻesuʻe uma tala fou ma avanoa fou e ofoina mai e le lalolagi o tekinolosi ia i tatou i aso uma e faʻaleleia ai o tatou olaga.